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Microtacticity changes during transesterification

N. A. Platé、Arkady D. Litmanovich、Yaroslav V. Kudryavtsev 等 4 位作者2007-04-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The effect of a direct interchain exchange reaction (transesterification) on the microtacticity of polymer chains is studied with theory and a Monte Carlo simulation. Kinetic equations describing the evolution of the distribution over the type and length of the dyad sequences in the course of transesterificat…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Square-Planar N2S2NiIIComplexes with an Extended π-Conjugated System

Tatsuya Kawamoto、Kazunori Takeda、Masato Nishiwaki 等 5 位作者2007-04-10Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of a mixture of 2-(1-naphthyl)benzothiazoline (HL1) and 2,6-diphenylbenzo[1,2-d:4,5-d']bisthiazoline (H3L2) with nickel(II) acetate tetrahydrate yielded three kinds of square-planar nickel(II) complexes: one nickel(II) complex with innocent ligands ([Ni(L1)2] (1c)) and two nickel(II) complexes with non-in…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Vibrational Assignment of the Raman Active Modes of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione Using DFT Calculations

Uche Udeochu、Toiya Jimerson、Alberto Vivoni 等 5 位作者2007-04-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

A complete assignment of the Raman active modes of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione in the 100-4000 cm(-1) spectral region is reported. Intense well resolved spectra of solid phendione with high S/N are reported. Assignment of the normal modes with appropriate symmetry representation symbols was achieved by employing den…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Oriented crystallization of crosslinked cis‐1,4‐polybutadiene rubber

Kenji Saijo、Yu‐Ping Zhu、Takeji Hashimoto 等 5 位作者2007-04-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Crosslinked cis ‐1,4‐polybutadiene (PB) rubber is known to undergo crystallization during mechanical deformation. This article presents small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS), wide‐angle X‐ray scattering (WAXS), and stress‐relaxation studies of the structural development in crosslinked PB samples crystallized un…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Addition of H3PO4 to diglycidyl ethers of bisphenol A: Kinetics and product structure

Stanisław Penczek、Krzysztof Kałużyński、Julia Pretula2007-04-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The preparation of the addition products of H 3 PO 4 to bisphenol A based epoxy resins is described. These products are considered modifiers of the epoxy resins and for the further formation of useful networks (coatings and related products). Depending on the ratio of H 3 PO 4 to epoxy groups and other reacti…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Excited-State Distortions of Cyclometalated Ir(III) Complexes Determined from the Vibronic Structure in Luminescence Spectra

Xianghuai Wang、Jian Li、Mark E. Thompson 等 4 位作者2007-04-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The luminescence spectra of [(tpy)(2)Ir(CN-t-Bu)2](CF(3)SO(3)) in methylcyclohexane glass and frozen n-nonane at 15 K reveal well-resolved vibronic fine structure. The vibronic peaks are assigned by comparison with the vibrational frequencies obtained from Raman and IR spectra and those obtained using DFT electronic s…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Liquid‐crystalline epoxy resins

Henryk Galina、Beata Mossety‐Leszczak2007-04-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A new liquid‐crystalline epoxy monomer (LCEM) containing central triaromatic mesogen and aliphatic spacers consisting of eight methylene units terminated with epoxy groups was synthesized and characterized by means of IR and NMR spectrometry, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarized optical microsco…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Phase Transition from Mott Insulating Phase into the Charge Ordering Phase with Molecular Deformation in Charge-Transfer Salts κ-(ET)4[M(CN)6][N(C2H5)4]·2H2O (M = CoIII and FeIII)

Akira Ota、Lahcène Ouahab、Stéphane Golhen 等 7 位作者2007-04-10Chemistry of Materials

Two isostructural charge-transfer salts κ-(ET) 4 [M(CN) 6 ][N(C 2 H 5 ) 4 ]·2H 2 O (ET = bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene and M = Co III, Fe III ) were synthesized, and their crystal structures, Raman spectra, electrical conductivities, electron spin resonance (ESR), and static magnetic susceptibilities as a func…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Influence of thermal history on the nonisothermal crystallization of poly(L‐lactide)

Robert Masirek、Ewa Piórkowska、Andrzej Gałęski 等 4 位作者2007-04-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The effect of thermal history on the nonisothermal crystallization of poly( L ‐lactide) (PLA) was studied. The cold crystallization of PLA by heating from the glassy state was dominated by the heating rate. However, the temperature to which PLA was cooled before crystallization markedly affected the crystalli…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Syntheses and Structures of Solvated Tetrasodiumtetrachalcogenostannates [Na4(en)4][SnE4] (en = 1,2‐diaminoethane; E = Te, Se), and their Reactions Toward Further Ternary or Quaternary Chalcogenometallates [Mn(en)3]2[Sn2Te6]·4H2O or [Na10(H2O)34][Mn4(μ4‐Se)(SnSe4)4]

Eugen Ruzin、Christian Zimmermann、Pierre Hillebrecht 等 4 位作者2007-04-10Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract A fusion/extraction technique was applied for the syntheses of en solvated ( en = 1,2‐diaminoethane) sodium salts of ortho ‐chalcogenostannate anions, [Na 4 ( en ) 4 ][SnE 4 ] with E = Te ( 1 ) or Se ( 2 ), possessing homologue composition and similar crystal packing. However, further reactions of 1 and 2 wit…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Polyurethane foam as an inert carrier for the production of L(+)-lactic acid by Lactobacillus casei under solid-state fermentation

Rojan P. John、K. Madhavan Nampoothiri、Ashok Pandey2007-04-10Letters in Applied Microbiology

AIM: Production of L-lactic acid in solid-state fermentation (SSF) using polyurethane foam (PUF) as inert support moistened with cassava bagasse starch hydrolysate. METHODS AND RESULTS: PUF impregnated with cassava bagasse starch hydrolysate as major carbon source was used for the production of L-lactic acid using Lac…

Biofuel production and bioconversionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Potential distribution theorem for the polymer-induced depletion between colloidal particles

Zhidong Li、Jianzhong Wu2007-04-10The Journal of Chemical Physics

The authors investigated the polymer-mediated colloidal interactions in a good solvent wherein the particle size varies from that much smaller than the polymer radius of gyration up to macroscopic and the polymer concentration varies from that corresponding to a dilute solution to that close to a melt. At conditions d…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Structural properties of crystallizable polymer melts: Intrachain and interchain correlation functions

Thomas Vettorel、Hendrik Meyer、J. Baschnagel 等 4 位作者2007-04-10Physical Review E

We present results from constant pressure molecular-dynamics simulations for a bead-spring model of a crystallizable polymer melt. Our model has two main features, a chemically realistic intrachain rigidity and a purely repulsive interaction between nonbonded monomers. By means of intrachain and interchain structure f…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

GRAPHENE AND THE QUANTUM SPIN HALL EFFECT

C. L. Kane2007-04-10International Journal of Modern Physics B

We show that the intrinsic spin orbit interaction in a single plane of graphene converts the ideal two dimensional semi metallic groundstate of graphene into a quantum spin Hall (QSH) state. This novel electronic phase shares many similarities with the quantum Hall effect. It has a bulk excitation gap, but supports th…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Crystallization‐controlled limitations of melt spinning

Andrzej Ziabicki、Leszek Jarecki2007-04-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A numerical simulation of melt spinning reveals bifurcation of dynamic solutions leading to limited spinning conditions. The bifurcation phenomenon is controlled by stress‐oriented crystallization and crystallinity‐dependent polymer viscosity. Under the conditions of bifurcation, the space of the spinning con…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesTextile materials and evaluations

COLLECTIVE EXCITATIONS OF DIRAC ELECTRONS IN GRAPHENE

Vadim Apalkov、Xue-Feng Wang、Tapash Chakraborty2007-04-10International Journal of Modern Physics B

Two-dimensional electrons in graphene are known to behave as massless fermions with Dirac-Weyl type linear dispersion near the Dirac crossing points. We have investigated the collective excitations of this system in the presence or absence of an external magnetic field. Unlike in the conventional two-dimensional elect…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Neutron-diffraction study of structural transition and magnetic order in orthorhombic and rhombohedral La7/8Sr1/8Mn1−γO3+δ

Haifeng Li、Yixi Su、J. Perßon 等 7 位作者2007-04-10Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We report on a systematic neutron powder diffraction (NPD) study of polycrystalline La(7/8)Sr(1/8)Mn(1-γ)O(3+δ) compounds. We investigated the structural and magnetic phases and transitions in the temperature range between 10 and 900 K for two different samples: an Ar-annealed sample with an orthorhombic Pbnm (Z = 4;…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compounds

Structural properties of ZnO polymorphs

Jan Wróbel、Jacek Piechota2007-04-10physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The first principles calculations by using the plane‐wave pseudopotential method in the scheme of density functional theory were performed for polymorphs of ZnO: wurzite‐, zinc‐blende‐, rocksalt‐structures, and yet experimentally undiscovered CsCl‐structure. The elastic behavior and the stability of the struc…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Dispersions of organically modified boehmite particles and a carboxylated styrene–butadiene latix: A simple way to nanocomposites

Zbigniew Florjańczyk、Maciej Dębowski、Andrzej Wolak 等 5 位作者2007-04-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Boehmite particles modified with organic ligands were prepared through the reaction of boehmite with acrylic acid or diethylphosphoric acid (formed in situ from triethyl phosphate). The chemical structures of these particles were determined, and it was shown that they formed stable aqueous dispersions with a…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Conducting polyaniline‐coated nano silica by in situ chemical oxidative grafting polymerization

Xiping Lei、Zhixing Su2007-04-10Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Polyaniline (PAni) grafted nano silica were synthesized successfully by in situ polymerization of aniline (An) using ammonium persulphate (APS) as oxidant by three procedures: Firstly, γ‐(2,3‐epoxypropoxy)propyltrimethoxysilane (EPTMS) reacted with nano silica. Secondly, the EPTMS modified nano silica reacted…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors