Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 244032 / 249134 页 · 当前展示 4,880,621–4,880,640 / 4,982,661 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Constrained Densification of Alumina/Zirconia Hybrid Laminates, II: Viscoelastic Stress Computation

Peter Z. Cai、David J. Green、Gary L. Messing1997-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

To analyze the inhibited densification during sintering and differential shrinkage during cooling of Al 2 O 3 /ZrO 2 symmetric and asymmetric laminates, viscoelastic formulations, in which the viscosity and elastic modulus vary with time, have been developed. The viscoelastic mismatch stresses have been numerically co…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Incorporation of Vanadium in Mesoporous MCM-41 and Microporous AFI Zeolites

Kuo‐Jung Chao、C. N. Wu、H. Chang 等 5 位作者1997-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Vanadium-containing silicate MCM-41 (V-MCM-41) zeolite and aluminophosphate AFI (VAPO-5) zeolite were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic techniques. In as-synthesized form, the vanadyl ions (V IV O) 2+ were found to be the major vanadium species in the form of atomic dispersion on AFI by EPR and to exist s…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Evaporation of Sessile Drops on Polymer Surfaces: Ellipsoidal Cap Geometry

H. Yıldırım Erbil、R. A. Meriç1997-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The evaporation rate of sessile drops of water resting on poly(methyl methacrylate) polymer has been studied by using the recently published precise data of Rowan, Newton, and McHale. Mathematical expressions for an ellipsoidal cap drop resting on a solid surface having three parameters (base radius, height, and conta…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Effects of Exchanged Cation on the Microporosity of Montmorillonite

David W. Rutherford、Cary T. Chiou、Dennis D. Eberl1997-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The micropore volumes of 2 montmorillonites (SAz-1 and SWy-1), each exchanged with Ca, Na, K, Cs and tetramethylammonium (TMA) ions, were calculated from the measured vapor adsorption data of N 2 and neo -hexane by use of t - and α s -plots. The corresponding surface areas of the exchanged clays were determin…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Effect of Yttrium and Lanthanum on the Final‐Stage Sintering Behavior of Ultrahigh‐Purity Alumina

Jian‐Xin Fang、Andrew M. Thompson、Martin P. Harmer 等 4 位作者1997-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Final‐stage sintering has been investigated in ultrahigh‐purity Al 2 O 3 and Al 2 O 3 that has been doped individually with 1000 ppm of yttrium and 1000 ppm of lanthanum. In the undoped and doped materials, the dominant densification mechanism is consistent with grain‐boundary diffusion. Doping with yttrium and lantha…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Density Functional Study of the Valence-Tautomeric Interconversion Low-Spin [CoIII(SQ)(Cat)(phen)] ⇌ High-Spin [CoII(SQ)2(phen)]

David M. Adams、Louis Noodleman、David N. Hendrickson1997-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

The results of self-consistent field (SCF) nonlocal density functional molecular orbital calculations are presented for the various spin states and tautomeric forms of a cobalt complex with two o -quinone-derived ligands. In addition, new variable-temperature solution magnetic susceptibility, EPR, and electronic absor…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Glass Transition Behaviors of a Polyurethane Hard Segment based on 4,4‘-Diisocyanatodiphenylmethane and 1,4-Butanediol and the Calculation of Microdomain Composition

Teng Ko Chen、Jia Yeong Chui、Tien Shou Shieh1997-08-01Macromolecules

The long-term confusing glass transition temperature, T g, and specific heat capacity, Δ C p, of the 4,4‘-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane (MDI) and 1,4-butanediol (BD) hard segment in segment polyurethanes have been clearly evidenced by using a new series of completely phase-mixed polyurethanes while being extrapolated to…

Polymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesLignin and Wood Chemistry

An Acidity Scale for Brönsted Acids Including H3PW12O40

Russell S. Drago、José A. Dias、Thomas Maier1997-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The calorimetric titration of H 3 PW 12 O 40 (H 3 PW) with a series of bases in CH 3 CN gives equilibrium constants and enthalpies for the three deprotonation steps. These results show that solutions of H 3 PW in any solvent whose basicity is equal to or weaker than CH 3 CN will only furnish one strong proton per mole…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Rouse Dynamics of a Dendrimer Model in the ϑ Condition

Chengzhen Cai、Zheng Yu Chen1997-08-01Macromolecules

We studied the dependence of the dynamic properties on the generation G of a star-burst dendrimer model. The Rouse approximation for the mobility matrix was used for simplicity. We categorized all normal-mode displacements and considered various time-dependent correlation functions and the intrinsic viscosity. We dete…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Rapid Optical Switching by Means of Photoinduced Change in Refractive Index of Azobenzene Liquid Crystals Detected by Reflection-Mode Analysis

Atsushi Shishido、Osamu Tsutsumi、Akihiko Kanazawa 等 6 位作者1997-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Optical switching behavior of low-molecular-weight and polymer azobenzene liquid crystals (LCs) was explored by means of reflection-mode analysis. Reflectivity changed on pulse irradiation under various conditions of orientations of LC molecules with respect to incident probe light, either s-polarization or p-polariza…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

LAYERED CERAMICS: Processing and Mechanical Behavior

Helen M. Chan1997-08-01Annual Review of Materials Science

▪ Abstract Recent progress in the field of mechanical behavior of layered ceramics is reviewed. Several processing techniques are described with reference to the fabrication of ceramic laminates. These include tape-casting, centrifugal casting, slip-casting, electrophoretic deposition (EPD), and the production of fibr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

Remarkable Effects of Metal, Solvent, and Oxidant on Metalloporphyrin-Catalyzed Enantioselective Epoxidation of Olefins

Zeev Gross、Santiago Ini1997-08-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

Three metal complexes of one particular homochiral porphyrin were investigated as catalysts for enantioselective epoxidation of unfunctionalized olefins under various reaction conditions. Much better results were obtained with the iron and ruthenium complexes than with the manganese derivative. The absence of any effe…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Luminescence Properties of Salts of the [Pt(trpy)Cl]+ and [Pt(trpy)(MeCN)]2+ Chromophores: Crystal Structure of [Pt(trpy)(MeCN)](SbF6)2

Riaan Büchner、John S. Field、Raymond J. Haines 等 5 位作者1997-08-01Inorganic Chemistry

The crystal structure of [Pt(trpy)(MeCN)](SbF 6 ) 2, where trpy denotes 2,2‘:6‘,2‘‘-terpyridine, shows that the platinum complex packs as a monomer; however, the 3 π−π* emission of the solid occurs at surprisingly long wavelengths at room temperature. At lower temperatures new, shorter-wavelength maxima appear. Of the…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Tensile Stress Rupture of SiC f /SiC m Minicomposites with Carbon and Boron Nitride Interphases at Elevated Temperatures in Air

Gregory N. Morscher1997-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The stress‐rupture properties of precracked minicomposites were determined in air at temperatures in the range of 700°‐1200°C. The minicomposite systems consisted of a single tow of Nicalon or Hi‐Nicalon fibers with carbon or boron nitride (BN) interphases and a chemical‐vapor‐infiltrated silicon carbide (CVI‐SiC) mat…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMechanical Behavior of CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Growth-phase-dependent expression of cspD, encoding a member of the CspA family in Escherichia coli

K Yamanaka、Masayori Inouye1997-08-01Journal of Bacteriology

The cspD gene of Escherichia coli encodes a protein of high sequence similarity with the cold shock protein CspA, but cspD expression is not induced by cold shock. In this study, we analyzed the regulation of cspD gene expression. By using a cspD-lacZ fusion and primer extension analysis, the expression of cspD was fo…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and Function

Crystal structure determination from powder diffraction data by the application of a genetic algorithm

作者信息未提供1997-08-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract A genetic algorithm (GA) based method for solving crystal structures directly from powder diffraction data has been developed. The method is based around fitting the diffraction data generated from trial structures against the measured diffraction data and has the ability to handle flexible molecules and mult…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Dendrimers Containing Organometallic Moieties Electronically Communicated

Isabel Cuadrado、Carmen M. Casado、Beatriz Alonso 等 6 位作者1997-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTDendrimers Containing Organometallic Moieties Electronically CommunicatedIsabel Cuadrado, Carmen M. Casado, Beatriz Alonso, Moisés Morán, José Losada, and Vitaly BelskyView Author Information Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049-Mad…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Numerical study of the phase behavior of rodlike colloids with attractive interactions

Peter G. Bolhuis、A. Stroobants、Daan Frenkel 等 4 位作者1997-08-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We examine the influence of attractive interactions on the phase behavior of rodlike colloids. We model the rodlike particles by spherocylinders, for which the phase diagram, in the absence of attraction, is known for arbitrary aspect ratio. We consider the case that the attraction is due to depletion forces caused by…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Molecular Motion and Conformational Interconversion of Azobenzenes in Crystals as Studied by X-ray Diffraction

Jun Harada、K. Ogawa、Shuji Tomoda1997-08-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

Crystal structures of ( E )-azobenzene (1), ( E )-2,2′- dimethylazobenzene (2), ( E )-3,3′-dimethylazobenzene (3) and ( E )-4,4′-dimethylazobenzene (4) were determined by X-ray diffraction at various temperatures. An apparent shrinkage of the N=N bond and its temperature dependence were observed and are interpreted in…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and properties of polymersAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

Formation of TiO2 Nanoparticles in Reverse Micelles and Their Deposition as Thin Films on Glass Substrates

Ηλίας Σταθάτος、Panagiotis Lianos、Francisco del Monte 等 5 位作者1997-08-01Langmuir

Low-water content reverse micelles have been formed in cyclohexane employing Triton X-100 or AOT (bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate sodium (salt) as the surfactant. Steady-state and time-resolved luminescence quenching studies, using Ru(bpy) 3 2+ as the luminophore and Fe(CN) 6 3 - or MV 2+ as the quencher, have shown…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis