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Titanium-Catalyzed Diastereoselective Epoxidations of Ene Diols and Allylic Alcohols with β-Hydroperoxy Alcohols as Novel Oxygen Donors

Waldemar Adam、Karl Peters、Michael Renz1997-05-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

beta-Hydroperoxy alcohols 1-4 serve as effective tridentate oxygen donors for the highly diastereoselective, titanium-catalyzed epoxidation of ene diols 5a-e. Thus, in contrast to the bidentate tert-butyl hydroperoxide, the usual oxygen donor employed in Sharpless-type epoxidations and known to work poorly for polyhyd…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Influence of a liquid crystalline block on the microdomain structure of block copolymers

Edwin L. Thomas、John T. Chen、Mary Jane E. O’Rourke 等 5 位作者1997-05-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract We report on the phase behavior and microdomain structure of two types of diblock copolymers containing a liquid crystal (LC) block joined to a flexible coil block. Consideration of the symmetry groups of the liquid crystalline phases and of the block copolymer microdomain structures provides a rationale for…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Highly anisotropic silicon reactive ion etching for nanofabrication using mixtures of SF6/CHF3 gases

S. Grigoropoulos、Εvangelos Gogolides、Angeliki Tserepi 等 4 位作者1997-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

A novel highly anisotropic room-temperature process for silicon etching, using mixtures of SF6 and CHF3 gases is presented. The etch rate, selectivity, dc bias voltage and anisotropy as a function of the reactive ion etching conditions (mixture composition, pressure and rf power) are discussed. Excellent anisotropy co…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Magnetic Excitations in Tetrameric Clusters of Polyoxometalates Observed by Inelastic Neutron Scattering. Evidence for Anisotropic Exchange Interactions in Cobalt(II) Clusters

J.M. Clemente-Juan、Hanspeter Andres、Michael Aebersold 等 8 位作者1997-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

Magnetic excitations in tetranuclear clusters of exchange-coupled metal ions encapsulated by polyoxotungstate ligands (1) have been observed by inelastic neutron scattering (INS) in the salts K10[M4(H2O)2(PW9O34)2]·nH2O, where M2+ = Mn, Co, and Ni. INS provides a much deeper and more detailed insight into the nature o…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Structure and Properties of Naphthalene-Containing Polyesters. 2. Miscibility Studies of Poly(ethylene naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylate) with Poly(butylene terephthalate) by 13C CP/MAS NMR and DSC

Mingming Guo、H. G. Zachmann1997-05-01Macromolecules

The miscibility of poly(ethylene naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylate) (PEN) with poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) has been studied by 13 C CP/MAS NMR complemented with DSC measurements. The blends were prepared by a solution precipitation method. The DSC examination shows that the T g of the blends is between the T g of t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Effect of Basic Additives on Pt/Al2O3for CO and Propylene Oxidation under Oxygen-Deficient Conditions

Chiou-Hwang Lee、Yu‐Wen Chen1997-05-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Pt catalysts supported on Al 2 O 3, CeO 2 /Al 2 O 3, Na 2 O/Al 2 O 3, and K 2 O/Al 2 O 3 were prepared and characterized with respect to surface area, CO chemisorption, temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) of CO 2, and temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) of H 2 . The effects of basic additives on Pt/Al 2 O 3 for…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effect of Milling Conditions on the Strength of Alumina–Silicon Carbide Nanocomposites

Young‐Keun Jeong、Atsushi Nakahira、Peter E. D. Morgan 等 4 位作者1997-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Processing effects of wet ball‐milling on the microstructure and fracture strength of Al 2 O 3 /5 vol% SiC nanocomposites were investigated. Homogeneous microstructure and a high fracture strength of 1200 MPa could be achieved under the milling condition of relatively low wear contents of Al 2 O 3 grinding media, main…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Preparation of Poly(thioarylene)s from Cyclic Disulfide Oligomers

Yong Ding、Allan S. Hay1997-05-01Macromolecules

A series of poly(thioarylene)s, including fluorinated poly(thioarylene)s, was prepared from cyclic disulfide oligomers and diiodo or dibromo aromatic compounds in diphenyl ether solution at 270 °C. The cyclic disulfide oligomers were derived from 4,4‘-thiobis(benzenethiol) and 4,4‘-biphenyldithiol, respectively. Diiod…

Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemical Synthesis and ReactionsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Controlled growth of SiO2 tunnel barrier and crystalline Si quantum wells for Si resonant tunneling diodes

Wei Yi、Robert M. Wallace、Alan Seabaugh1997-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Two methods for producing Si-oxide barriers upon which crystalline Si layers can be grown are presented. One method entails oxide island nucleation on a clean vicinal Si(001) surface. The second method makes use of void formation in ultrathin oxides on the Si(100) surface at elevated temperatures. Either method result…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Swelling of Polystyrene Latex Particles in Water by High-Pressure Carbon Dioxide

Katsuto Otake、Stephen E. Webber、Petr Munk 等 4 位作者1997-05-01Langmuir

The swelling of a 50 nm monodisperse polystyrene latex by carbon dioxide was measured by dynamic light scattering at 25 °C at pressures up to 35 MPa. At the higher pressures, the polystyrene (PS) latex swelled by up to 1.6 times as much as bulk PS. This enhanced swelling is due largely to the adsorption of CO 2 into t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Aggregation-Enhanced Raman Scattering of a Cyanine Dye in Homogeneous Solution

Daniel L. Akins、Serdar Özçelik、Han-Ru Zhu 等 4 位作者1997-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

We have conducted Raman investigations on the cyanine dye 3,3‘-dimethyl-9-phenyl-4,5:4‘,5‘-dinaphthothiacarbocyanine (NTC) for which an enhanced Raman scattering occurs that is concomitant with the formation of aggregates, and for which resonance Raman and surface-enhanced Raman scattering can be excluded. The formati…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Synthesis, Magnetism, and X-ray Molecular Structure of the Mixed-Valence Vanadium(IV/V)−Oxygen Cluster [VO4⊂(V18O45)]9-

Lorenza Suber、M. Bonamico、Vincenzo Fares1997-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

Within the transition metal oxide systems, vanadium presents a unique chemistry due to its capacity to form a great number of mixed-valence oxo clusters which often have the peculiarity to incorporate species that function, for size, shape, and charge, as templates. Prismatic, lustrous dark brown crystals of [(n-C(4)H…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Crystallization and Colloidal Stability of Calcium Phosphate Phases

Yue Liu、George H. Nancollas1997-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The interfacial energy of calcium phosphate powders has been determined through contact angle measurements using thin-layer wicking techniques. The much smaller interfacial energy of octacalcium phosphate (OCP) in contact with water compared with that of hydroxyapatite (HAP) supports the observation that the crystalli…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Synthesis and Characterization of Isostructural Metalloporphyrin Chalconitrosyl Complexes Ru(TTP)(NE)Cl (E = O, S) and a Remarkable Thionitrosyl/Nitrite → Nitrosyl/Thiazate Transformation

D. Scott Bohle、Chen‐Hsiung Hung、Annie K. Powell 等 5 位作者1997-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSynthesis and Characterization of Isostructural Metalloporphyrin Chalconitrosyl Complexes Ru(TTP)(NE)Cl (E = O, S) and a Remarkable Thionitrosyl/Nitrite → Nitrosyl/Thiazate TransformationD. Scott Bohle, Chen-Hsiung Hung, Annie K. Powell, Bryan D. Smith, and Sigrid Woca…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Errors in Maximum-Entropy Charge-Density Distributions Obtained from Diffraction Data

Bo B. Iversen、Jens Ledet Jensen、Jørgen Skyrud Danielsen1997-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

A scheme to estimate errors in maximum-entropy method (MEM) charge-density distributions via Monte Carlo simulations is presented. Knowledge of the errors in the density allows evaluation of the reliability of fine features in MEM electron densities. As a test example, the errors in the MEM electron-density distributi…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Effects of H2O2 and SO42- Species on the Crystalline Structure and Surface Properties of ZrO2 Processed by Alkaline Precipitation

J.A. Navı́o、G. Colón、Pedro José Sánchez-Soto 等 4 位作者1997-05-01Chemistry of Materials

The preparation of ZrO 2 by alkaline hydrolysis of ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 O, leads to an amorphous oxohydroxide precursor that upon calcination at temperatures higher than 350 °C produces a system with mixed crystallographic phases (monoclinic and tetragonal). Preparation of this material by the same procedure but adding diffe…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGlass properties and applications

Extensional rheometry of polymer multilayers: A sensitive probe of interfaces

Leon Levitt、Christopher W. Macosko、Thomas Schweizer 等 4 位作者1997-05-01Journal of Rheology

When an alternating stack of molten polymer sheets is pulled in uniaxial tension parallel to the layers, interfacial area per unit volume increases, amplifying interfacial effects. Multilayers of several polymer pairs were prepared by lamination (up to 100 layers). Pairs with low and high interfacial tension, Γ, and p…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Superior Mechanical Properties of Reclaimed SBR with Bimodal Network

А. I. Isayev、S. H. Kim、V.Yu. Levin1997-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract The correlation between the mechanical properties of revulcanized SBR, total and polysulfidic crosslink density, gel fraction of original vulcanizate, ultrasonically devulcanized, and revulcanized rubber is described. Under some processing conditions the tensile strength of revulcanized SBR is found to be muc…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Characterisation of the Interface States between Amorphous Diamond-Like Carbon Films and (100) Silicon

N. Konofaos、I.P. McClean、C.B. Thomas1997-05-01physica status solidi (a)

Amorphous diamond-like carbon films were grown onto (100) Si substrates using rf plasma CVD of methane. Then the interface states were examined using the conductance technique. Metal–insulator–semiconductor (MIS) devices were made and proper modeling was used. The statistical model was used to fit the experimental dat…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Reduction of Aqueous Na2WO4 by NaBH4 at Ambient Temperatures To Obtain Lower Valent Tungsten Oxides

C.F. Tsang、S. Y. Lai、Arumugam Manthiram1997-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

A systematic investigation of the reduction of aqueous Na(2)WO(4) with aqueous NaBH(4) at ambient temperatures reveals the formation of several lower valent tungsten oxides such as the tetragonal (x < 0.38) and cubic (x > 0.43) tungsten bronzes Na(x)()WO(3) and the binary oxides WO(2) and W(24)O(68). The nature of the…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization