Waldemar Adam、Karl Peters、Michael Renz1997-05-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry
beta-Hydroperoxy alcohols 1-4 serve as effective tridentate oxygen donors for the highly diastereoselective, titanium-catalyzed epoxidation of ene diols 5a-e. Thus, in contrast to the bidentate tert-butyl hydroperoxide, the usual oxygen donor employed in Sharpless-type epoxidations and known to work poorly for polyhyd…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions
Edwin L. Thomas、John T. Chen、Mary Jane E. O’Rourke 等 5 位作者1997-05-01Macromolecular Symposia
Abstract We report on the phase behavior and microdomain structure of two types of diblock copolymers containing a liquid crystal (LC) block joined to a flexible coil block. Consideration of the symmetry groups of the liquid crystalline phases and of the block copolymer microdomain structures provides a rationale for…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly
S. Grigoropoulos、Εvangelos Gogolides、Angeliki Tserepi 等 4 位作者1997-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena
A novel highly anisotropic room-temperature process for silicon etching, using mixtures of SF6 and CHF3 gases is presented. The etch rate, selectivity, dc bias voltage and anisotropy as a function of the reactive ion etching conditions (mixture composition, pressure and rf power) are discussed. Excellent anisotropy co…
Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications
J.M. Clemente-Juan、Hanspeter Andres、Michael Aebersold 等 8 位作者1997-05-01Inorganic Chemistry
Magnetic excitations in tetranuclear clusters of exchange-coupled metal ions encapsulated by polyoxotungstate ligands (1) have been observed by inelastic neutron scattering (INS) in the salts K10[M4(H2O)2(PW9O34)2]·nH2O, where M2+ = Mn, Co, and Ni. INS provides a much deeper and more detailed insight into the nature o…
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications
Mingming Guo、H. G. Zachmann1997-05-01Macromolecules
The miscibility of poly(ethylene naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylate) (PEN) with poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) has been studied by 13 C CP/MAS NMR complemented with DSC measurements. The blends were prepared by a solution precipitation method. The DSC examination shows that the T g of the blends is between the T g of t…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications
Chiou-Hwang Lee、Yu‐Wen Chen1997-05-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
Pt catalysts supported on Al 2 O 3, CeO 2 /Al 2 O 3, Na 2 O/Al 2 O 3, and K 2 O/Al 2 O 3 were prepared and characterized with respect to surface area, CO chemisorption, temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) of CO 2, and temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) of H 2 . The effects of basic additives on Pt/Al 2 O 3 for…
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
Young‐Keun Jeong、Atsushi Nakahira、Peter E. D. Morgan 等 4 位作者1997-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Processing effects of wet ball‐milling on the microstructure and fracture strength of Al 2 O 3 /5 vol% SiC nanocomposites were investigated. Homogeneous microstructure and a high fracture strength of 1200 MPa could be achieved under the milling condition of relatively low wear contents of Al 2 O 3 grinding media, main…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites
Yong Ding、Allan S. Hay1997-05-01Macromolecules
A series of poly(thioarylene)s, including fluorinated poly(thioarylene)s, was prepared from cyclic disulfide oligomers and diiodo or dibromo aromatic compounds in diphenyl ether solution at 270 °C. The cyclic disulfide oligomers were derived from 4,4‘-thiobis(benzenethiol) and 4,4‘-biphenyldithiol, respectively. Diiod…
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemical Synthesis and ReactionsSynthesis and properties of polymers
Wei Yi、Robert M. Wallace、Alan Seabaugh1997-05-01Journal of Applied Physics
Two methods for producing Si-oxide barriers upon which crystalline Si layers can be grown are presented. One method entails oxide island nucleation on a clean vicinal Si(001) surface. The second method makes use of void formation in ultrathin oxides on the Si(100) surface at elevated temperatures. Either method result…
Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques
Katsuto Otake、Stephen E. Webber、Petr Munk 等 4 位作者1997-05-01Langmuir
The swelling of a 50 nm monodisperse polystyrene latex by carbon dioxide was measured by dynamic light scattering at 25 °C at pressures up to 35 MPa. At the higher pressures, the polystyrene (PS) latex swelled by up to 1.6 times as much as bulk PS. This enhanced swelling is due largely to the adsorption of CO 2 into t…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsPolymer Foaming and Composites
Daniel L. Akins、Serdar Özçelik、Han-Ru Zhu 等 4 位作者1997-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
We have conducted Raman investigations on the cyanine dye 3,3‘-dimethyl-9-phenyl-4,5:4‘,5‘-dinaphthothiacarbocyanine (NTC) for which an enhanced Raman scattering occurs that is concomitant with the formation of aggregates, and for which resonance Raman and surface-enhanced Raman scattering can be excluded. The formati…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
Lorenza Suber、M. Bonamico、Vincenzo Fares1997-05-01Inorganic Chemistry
Within the transition metal oxide systems, vanadium presents a unique chemistry due to its capacity to form a great number of mixed-valence oxo clusters which often have the peculiarity to incorporate species that function, for size, shape, and charge, as templates. Prismatic, lustrous dark brown crystals of [(n-C(4)H…
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry
Yue Liu、George H. Nancollas1997-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
The interfacial energy of calcium phosphate powders has been determined through contact angle measurements using thin-layer wicking techniques. The much smaller interfacial energy of octacalcium phosphate (OCP) in contact with water compared with that of hydroxyapatite (HAP) supports the observation that the crystalli…
Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies
D. Scott Bohle、Chen‐Hsiung Hung、Annie K. Powell 等 5 位作者1997-05-01Inorganic Chemistry
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSynthesis and Characterization of Isostructural Metalloporphyrin Chalconitrosyl Complexes Ru(TTP)(NE)Cl (E = O, S) and a Remarkable Thionitrosyl/Nitrite → Nitrosyl/Thiazate TransformationD. Scott Bohle, Chen-Hsiung Hung, Annie K. Powell, Bryan D. Smith, and Sigrid Woca…
Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions
Bo B. Iversen、Jens Ledet Jensen、Jørgen Skyrud Danielsen1997-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography
A scheme to estimate errors in maximum-entropy method (MEM) charge-density distributions via Monte Carlo simulations is presented. Knowledge of the errors in the density allows evaluation of the reliability of fine features in MEM electron densities. As a test example, the errors in the MEM electron-density distributi…
Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
J.A. Navı́o、G. Colón、Pedro José Sánchez-Soto 等 4 位作者1997-05-01Chemistry of Materials
The preparation of ZrO 2 by alkaline hydrolysis of ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 O, leads to an amorphous oxohydroxide precursor that upon calcination at temperatures higher than 350 °C produces a system with mixed crystallographic phases (monoclinic and tetragonal). Preparation of this material by the same procedure but adding diffe…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGlass properties and applications
Leon Levitt、Christopher W. Macosko、Thomas Schweizer 等 4 位作者1997-05-01Journal of Rheology
When an alternating stack of molten polymer sheets is pulled in uniaxial tension parallel to the layers, interfacial area per unit volume increases, amplifying interfacial effects. Multilayers of several polymer pairs were prepared by lamination (up to 100 layers). Pairs with low and high interfacial tension, Γ, and p…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies
А. I. Isayev、S. H. Kim、V.Yu. Levin1997-05-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology
Abstract The correlation between the mechanical properties of revulcanized SBR, total and polysulfidic crosslink density, gel fraction of original vulcanizate, ultrasonically devulcanized, and revulcanized rubber is described. Under some processing conditions the tensile strength of revulcanized SBR is found to be muc…
Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry
N. Konofaos、I.P. McClean、C.B. Thomas1997-05-01physica status solidi (a)
Amorphous diamond-like carbon films were grown onto (100) Si substrates using rf plasma CVD of methane. Then the interface states were examined using the conductance technique. Metal–insulator–semiconductor (MIS) devices were made and proper modeling was used. The statistical model was used to fit the experimental dat…
Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
C.F. Tsang、S. Y. Lai、Arumugam Manthiram1997-05-01Inorganic Chemistry
A systematic investigation of the reduction of aqueous Na(2)WO(4) with aqueous NaBH(4) at ambient temperatures reveals the formation of several lower valent tungsten oxides such as the tetragonal (x < 0.38) and cubic (x > 0.43) tungsten bronzes Na(x)()WO(3) and the binary oxides WO(2) and W(24)O(68). The nature of the…
Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization