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Trial Production of Aluminum Rods by a Moldless Upward Continuous Casting Process

Akira Sato、Yoshiaki Ohsawa、Goro Aragane1989-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

It has been considered that products with particular crystal structures, such as unidirectionally solidified columnar grains, a single crystal and an in-situ composite eutectic structure, can be manufactured with an upward continuous casting process. In this work, after surveying various upward continuous casting proc…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesBauxite Residue and UtilizationMaterial Properties and Applications

Effects of ferrous ions released from sacrificial steel anodes on corrosion of copper-nickel alloys in sulphide polluted sea water

D. R. Lenard、Jonathan Moores、Guy Morin1989-01-01British Corrosion Journal

Specimens of Naval brass and 70–30 and 90–10 copper-nickel were monitored using the polarisation resistance method during lengthy exposure to flowing sea water that was intermittently contaminated with sulphides. Exposure of the 90–10 or 70–30 alloys to sulphides delayed or prevented the development of a protective fi…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Effect of molecular weight on the mechanical properties of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)

A. Włochowicz、Ryszard Ṡacigała1989-01-01British Polymer Journal

Abstract Molecular weight has a considerable influence on the mechanical properties and density of polytetrafluoroethylene. Empirical equations have been found relating tensile properties and density to the number‐average molecular weight.

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear AnalysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Directional solidification of a faceted crystal. II. Phase dynamics of crenellated front patterns

B. Caroli、C. Caroli、B. Roulet1989-01-01Journal de physique

We perform a linear stability analysis of the periodic crenellated front profiles which provide an amplitude threshold for the cellular instability of a faceted directional solidification front [1]. This analysis assumes that facets are much longer than curved parts of the front (risers). We show that, while the crene…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Progress in materials for can stock and future trends.

G. G. Kamm1989-01-01ISIJ International

Developments in electrolytic tin plate, tin-free steel and more recent low tin materials are described with emphasis on their corrosion performance and their applicability to the newer can manufacturing processes. The significance of tinplate special property tests and their relative importance are discussed as relate…

Metallurgy and Material Science

Physical Properties Effect on Stress-Strain Behavior of Wheat En MassePart 11. Constitutive Elastoplastic Parameter Dependence on Initial Bulk Density and Moisture Content

Qiang Zhang、Yi Li、Virendra M. Puri 等 4 位作者1989-01-01Transactions of the ASAE

ABSTRACT THE effect of physical properties, i.e., initial bulk density and moisture content, on stress-strain behavior of wheat en masse was studied for axial and isotropic compression loadings. Dependence of fourteen Lade elastoplastic constitutive model parameters on three initial bulk densities and two moisture con…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAgricultural Engineering and Mechanization

Calorimetric investigation of phase transitions in cholesteryl oleate

G. Voets、H. Martin、W. Van Dael1989-01-01Liquid Crystals

An adiabatic scanning calorimeter has been used to investigate the temperature dependence of the enthalpy and the heat capacity near phase transitions in the cholesteric liquid crystal cholesteryl oleate (CO). It is found that the blue phases in CO are thermodynamically stable and that the observed enthalpy difference…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Structural order and orientation of organometallic pillars on synthetic fluorhectorite and montmorillonite surfaces

Faina Tsvetkov、John W. White1989-01-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructural order and orientation of organometallic pillars on synthetic fluorhectorite and montmorillonite surfacesFaina Tsvetkov and John WhiteCite this: Chem. Mater. 1989, 1, 1, 149–158Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pu…

Material Properties and Applications

Considerations of the Effect of Erasers on Cotton Fabric

Elizabeth Estabrook1989-01-01Journal of the American Institute for Conservation

This study examines the effect of seven dry cleaning products, several of which have been used in paper consetvation, on cotton canvas. The changes in surface pH, color, brightness, and surface texture of aged and unaged samples of no. 10 cotton duck due to treatment with these products are obsetved. The composition o…

Textile materials and evaluations

Delignification Pretreatment of Palm-Press Fibres by Chemical Method

Chow Chin Tong、Nurakmal Hamzah1989-01-01Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)

The chemical composition of the untreated palm-press fibres was estimated to be 39.9% cellulose, 28.9% hemicellulose, 20.3% lignin and 3.6% ash content. The concentrations of the chemicals used in the treatment of the fibres were 1.5% each of NaOH, Ca(OH)2' KOH, Na2COy 5.0% CO(NH)2 and aqueous ammonia solution. Of the…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Development of Rotary Shaft Seals for Primary Coolant Pumps for Nuclear Reactors

Takuya Fujita、Tohru Sogabe、Takanori Todoroki 等 7 位作者1989-01-01Tribology Transactions

Electricity generated by nuclear power is now common in Japan. The present commercialized status of nuclear power generation technology has been established due to efforts of many engineers and also as a result of information accumulated from other advanced countries. Presently 23 percent of total electricity generate…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

Recognizing EM ellipticity patterns with neural networks

Mary M. Poulton、Charles E. Glass、Ben K. Sternberg1989-01-01OpenAlex

PreviousNext No AccessSEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1989Recognizing EM ellipticity patterns with neural networksAuthors: Mary M. PoultonCharles E. GlassBen K. SternbergMary M. PoultonUniversity of Arizona, Lab for Advanced Subsurface Imaging (LASI), Charles E. GlassUniversity of Arizona, Lab for Advanced Su…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Relationship between Average Coordination Number and Void Fraction in Randomly Packed Systems of Uniform-sized Spheres Developed by Four Kinds of Computer Simulation [Translated]<sup>†</sup>

Michitaka Suzuki、Toshio Oshima1989-01-01KONA Powder and Particle Journal

The relationship between the average coordination number and void fraction in a randomly packed system of uniform-sized spheres was investigated by four different kinds of computer simulated results to judge whether or not the coordination number could be uniquely estimated from the voidage. The relationship between t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Structure of anodic oxide coatings on aluminum

Rüdiger Kniep、P. Lamparter、S. Steeb1989-01-01Advanced Materials

The structure of the remarkably uniform array of pores in surface coatings on aluminum has been investigated using X‐ray and neutron diffraction techniques. The almost hexagonally shaped cells make the films of interest for application in the field of synthetic membranes and as supports for active materials.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Properties and phase transformations of electroplated Ni-W alloys at high temperature.

Takashi Omi、Masaru UMATATE、Hisashi Yamamoto1989-01-01Journal of The Surface Finishing Society of Japan

Hot hardness and dilation curves were measured and the associated X-ray studies were conducted on electroplated Ni-W alloys of 40, 44 and 51wt%W during heating at a rate of 1°C/min. The increase in hot hardness started at around 200°C, and softening began at about 600°C. The 44wt%W alloy showed the highest hot hardnes…

Electrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsAdvanced materials and compositesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Rolling and Annealing of Fine Grained 70:30 Brass

Wing Yiu Yeung、Jürgen Hirsch、M. Hatherly1989-01-01Texture Stress and Microstructure

The rolling textures and microstructures developed in fine grained (2–5 μ m diam.) 70:30 brass are different to those found in coarser grained material. The {111}〈 u v w 〉 γ fibre usually found at medium reductions is not developed but the normal {110}〈112〉 texture still emerges at higher reductions. The microstructur…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingMetallurgy and Material Science

An Evaluation of the Effect of Different Yarn-spinning Systems on the Handle of Fabrics Part I: A Comparison of Ring-spun and Mule-spun Woollen Yarns

Tom Cassidy、Philip Weedall、R. J. Harwood1989-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

An investigation is reported in which simple rib-knitted fabrics were constructed from lambswool yarn spun on ringframes and mules. The mechanical properties of these fabrics were then measured on the Kawabata range of instruments, and primary hand values (stiffness, smoothness, and fullness/softness) were calculated.…

Textile materials and evaluations

Specific heat and thermal conductivity of ionic conductors and chalcogenide glasses at low temperatures

A. Avogadro、S. Aldrovandi、G. Carini 等 4 位作者1989-01-01Philosophical Magazine B

Measurements of specific heat in the temperature range 1–40 K for four chalcogen amorphous alloys (Se1-x-Tex)1-ySby and of thermal conductivity for three samples of superionic glasses (AgI)x (Ag2O2B2O3)1-x between 1 and 10 K are reported. The anomalous measured specific heat is interpreted in terms of phonon localizat…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Solid State Oxygen Kinetics in Er2O3 Stabilized Bi2O3

E. D. Wachsman1989-01-01ECS Proceedings Volumes

The conductivity and mechanism of oxygen-ion transport in 20 mole % erbia-stabilized bismuth oxide (ESB) was investigated using AC impedance spectroscopy and an equivalent circuit for oxygen-ion transport is described. A change in the slope of conductivity vs. reciprocal temperature, at ∼600°C, indicating two differen…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Matériaux composites incluant des polymères conducteurs électroniques : revue bibliographique

G. Bidan1989-01-01Journal de Chimie Physique

Les matériaux composites formés d’une matrice polymère conducteur électronique, PCE, interpénétrée par celle d’un autre composant, peuvent être classés, en simplifiant, en deux catégories, selon que le composant partenaire est un polymère plastique isolant (chlorure de poly(vinyle), alcool polyvinylique, plexiglas,...…

Conducting polymers and applications