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Influence of the inoculation process, the chemical composition and the cooling rate, on the solidification macro and microstructure of ductile iron

G. Rivera、R. Boeri、J. Sikora2003-08-01International Journal of Cast Metals Research

The solidification structure of any casting has a marked influence on its final microstructure and properties. Nevertheless, the correlation between solidification structure, microstructure and properties has not been clearly established for ductile irons.The objective of this investigation is to study the influence o…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Si-DEFICIENT, OH-SUBSTITUTED, BORON-BEARING VESUVIANITE FROM THE WILUY RIVER, YAKUTIA, RUSSIA

Evgeny V. Galuskin、Irina O. Galuskina、Maciej Sitarz 等 4 位作者2003-08-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Une variete de vesuvianite deficitaire en Si, formee a basse temperature, fait partie d'un amas tetraedrique de hibschite forme par pseudomorphose (achtarandite) le long des rives de la riviere Wiluy, en Yakoutie, Russie, la localite-type du grossulaire et de la wiluite. La substitution de (H 4 O 4 ) 4 - au (SiO 4 ) 4…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Influence of shed parameters on the aging performance of silicone rubber insulators in salt-fog

Ayman El‐Hag、Shesha Jayaram、E.A. Cherney2003-08-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The paper presents the results of a study on the effect of shed design on the aging performance of silicone rubber (SIR) insulators in salt-fog. The experiments on a single shed design at 35 V/mm average stress and 0.25 S/m salt-fog conductivity level are reported. Shed diameter, location and inclination angle are the…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrical Fault Detection and ProtectionThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Corrosion behaviour of iron and AISI 304 stainless steel in tungstate aqueous solutions containing chloride

Denise Schermann Azambuja、Emilse M.A. Martini、Iduvirges L. Müller2003-08-01Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

The corrosion behavior of iron and AISI 304 stainless steel in aqueous tungstate solutions containing chloride ion was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, open circuit measurements and impedance spectroscopy. The obtained results point out that the inhibitive performance of tungstate depends on the presence of dissolv…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Synthesis and Characterization of the Au11 Cluster with Sterically Demanding Phosphine Ligands by Single Crystal X-ray Diffraction and XPS Spectroscopy

K. Nunokawa、Satoru Onaka、Tadashi Yamaguchi 等 6 位作者2003-08-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract A new Au11 cluster with (m-CF3C6H4)3P ligands has been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray and XPS analysis. The cluster has an incomplete icosahedral skeleton similar to known Au11X3(PR3)7 clusters, but a stronger distortion from the ideal symmetry has been caused by introducing CF3 substit…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisRadioactive element chemistry and processingNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

A kinetic model of the oxidative dissolution of brannerite, UTi2O6

B.S. Thomas、Y. Zhang2003-08-01Radiochimica Acta

Summary The aqueous dissolution of synthetic brannerite (UTi 2 O 6 ) in an open atmosphere has been investigated. Previous data in the literature have been combined with new experimental work, dealing with the release of uranium from brannerite as a function of solution pH and aqueous carbonate species, in oxygenated…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Poly(vinyl alcohol)‐Encapsulated Hydrophilic Carbon Black Nanoparticles Free from Aggregation

Hanying Li、Hongzheng Chen、Jing‐Zhi Sun 等 6 位作者2003-08-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Carbon black (CB) nanoparticles were encapsulated by poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) by a simple method of coacervation. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images clearly demonstrated that the successful encapsulation of PVA happened at the surfaces of CB nanoparticles. The particle‐size distribution measuremen…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Thermo and mechanoluminescence of Dy3+ activated K2Mg2(SO4)3 phosphor

Ashis Kumar Panigrahi、S. J. Dhoble、R. S. Kher 等 4 位作者2003-08-01physica status solidi (a)

A solid state diffusion method for the preparation of (K2 : Dy)Mg2(SO4)3 and (K2 : Dy,P)Mg2(SO4)3 phosphors is reported. Thermoluminescence (TL) and mechanoluminescence (ML) characteristics are studied. TL, shown by the (K2 : Dy,P)Mg2(SO4)3 phosphor is 60% as intense as the conventional CaSO4 : Dy phosphor used in the…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographybioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Monte Carlo Study of Heteroarm Star Copolymers in Good and Selective Solvents

Jitka Havránková、Zuzana Limpouchová、Karel Procházka2003-08-01Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

Abstract Lattice Monte Carlo simulations of conformations of hereroarm star copolymers A n B n in selective solvents were performed using a special variant of the Siepman and Frenkel algorithm. The effects of solvent quality, the number and lengths of blocks on the collapse of the insoluble block A, segregation of the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

High‐Temperature Strength of Sinter‐Forged Silicon Nitride with Lutetia Additive

Naoki Kondo、Masahiro Asayama、Yoshikazu Suzuki 等 4 位作者2003-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A sinter‐forging technique was successfully applied to fabricate a silicon nitride with a lutetia (Lu 2 O 3 ) additive. The sinter‐forged specimen had a strongly anisotropic microstructure where rodlike silicon nitride grains preferentially aligned perpendicular to the forging direction. The specimen exhibited superio…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Rotman lens with equal height of array and feed contours

P. K. Singhal、Priyanka Sharma、Rakesh Gupta2003-08-01IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

The design of a compact Rotman (1963) type lens for wide angle scanning has been proposed. Equations to design the lens have been derived. The lenses designed using the proposed approach have been analyzed using the contour integral approach. Results of the analysis are in close agreement with the designed value.

Microwave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Evaluation of readily available nonexchangeable potassium in soil by sequential extractions with 0.01 molar hydrochloric acid

Naoki Moritsuka、Junta Yanai、Ayane Fujii 等 5 位作者2003-08-01Soil Science & Plant Nutrition

Nonexchangeable potassium (K-ne), i.e. 1 M NH4OAc-nonexchangeable K, often contributes significantly to plant nutrition. However conventional extraction methods often extract much more K-ne than plants even after intensive cropping, suggesting the difficulty in evaluating the amount of readily available soil K-ne. In…

Groundwater and Isotope GeochemistrySoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Characterization of eva-based adhesives containing different amounts of rosin ester or polyterpene tackifier

María Luisa Barrueso-Martínez、Teresa del Pilar Ferrándiz-Gómez、Marı́a D. Romero-Sánchez 等 4 位作者2003-08-01The Journal of Adhesion

Different amounts (50-170 php--parts per hundred parts of EVA, 33-63 wt%) of two tackifiers (hydrogenated rosin ester, polyterpene resin) were added to an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer containing 28 wt% vinyl acetate. The EVA and the tackifier were characterized using infrared (IR) spectroscopy, DSC measureme…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Structure and Elastic Properties of Iron Phosphate Glasses

Ki Hong Chang、T. H. Lee、L.G. Hwa2003-08-01Chinese Journal of Physics

The structure and elastic properties of a series of iron phosphate glasses are investigated using infrared reflectivity and ultrasonic pulse-echo measurements. The mid-infrared and far-infrared spectra give information about phosphate related vibrational modes and the nature of the bond between the metal cat-ion and i…

Glass properties and applicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Characteristics of Rustling Sounds Created by the Structure of Polyester Warp Knitted Fabrics

Chunjeong Kim、Gilsoo Cho、Hyesin Yoon 等 4 位作者2003-08-01Textile Research Journal

The rustling sounds of seven samples are recorded in order to determine the sound characteristics of polyester warp knitted fabrics according to construction type. Physical sound parameters (LPT, ΔL, Δf, ARC) and Zwicker's psychoacoustic parameters of loudness ( z), sharpness ( z), roughness ( z ), and fluctuation str…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsColor perception and design

Cooling rate effects on the thermoluminescence glow curves of Arkansas quartz

G. Kitis、Vasilis Pagonis、C. Drupieski2003-08-01physica status solidi (a)

Samples of quartz annealed at high temperatures are known to exhibit thermoluminescence (TL) properties which depend on the rate of cooling of the samples to room temperature. Powder samples of Arkansas quartz were annealed in air at temperatures between 500 and 900 °C and were cooled to room temperature at different…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsTerahertz technology and applicationsSpectroscopy and Laser Applications

Full-Scale Crash Test and Finite Element Simulation of a Composite Prototype Helicopter

Karen E. Jackson、Edwin L. Fasanella、Richard L. Boitnott 等 4 位作者2003-08-01NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)

A full-scale crash test of a prototype composite helicopter was performed at the Impact Dynamics Research Facility at NASA Langley Research Center in 1999 to obtain data for validation of a finite element crash simulation. The helicopter was the flight test article built by Sikorsky Aircraft during the Advanced Compos…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorMechanical Engineering and Vibrations ResearchTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

First reported sedimentary occurrence of berlinite (AlPO 4 ) in phosphate-bearing sediments from Cioclovina Cave, Romania

Bogdan P. Onac、William B. White2003-08-01American Mineralogist

This paper describes the first reported occurrence of berlinite (AlPO 4 ) formed entirely under sedimentary conditions. Berlinite appears as grayish or colorless fine crystals in vacuoles and along cracks in heavily compacted, phosphate-rich sediments within the Cioclovina Cave in Romania. The X-ray powder diffraction…

Geological and Geochemical Analysisearthquake and tectonic studiesCrystal Structures and Properties

Introduction to the Scanning Electron Microscope

David C. Joy2003-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

David C Joy; Introduction to the Scanning Electron Microscope, Microscopy and Microanalysis, Volume 9, Issue S02, 1 August 2003, Pages 1556–1557, https://doi.or

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques