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Opportunities and Precautions in Measurement of Power Loss in Electrical Steel Laminations Using the Initial Rate of Rise of Temperature Method

Hamed Hamzehbahmani、A.J. Moses、Fatih Anayi2012-11-21IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A system has been developed for measuring localized power loss of electrical steel laminations based on the initial rate of rise of temperature method. Hardware and software components were designed and developed individually to make an accurate measuring system. Three experiments were carried out to calibrate the sys…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Incommensurate magnetic fluctuations and Fermi surface topology in LiFeAs

Johannes Knolle、V. B. Zabolotnyy、Ilya Eremin 等 15 位作者2012-11-21Physical Review B

Using the angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy data accumulated over the whole Brillouin zone (BZ) in LiFeAs, we analyze the itinerant component of the dynamic spin susceptibility in this system in the normal and superconducting state. We identify the origin of the incommensurate magnetic inelastic neutron scatte…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

X-ray powder diffraction clustering and quantitative phase analysis on historic mortars

Rebecca Piovesan、Maria Chiara Dalconi、Lara Maritan 等 4 位作者2012-11-21European Journal of Mineralogy

This paper deals with the application of cluster analysis to X-ray powder diffraction patterns to define homogeneous groups of mortar-based materials according to their mineralogical composition. For this purpose, the diffraction patterns of 110 samples of mortars from the Temple of Venus (Pompeii, southern Italy) wer…

Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisBuilding materials and conservationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

P-type CoO nanowire arrays and their application in quantum dot-sensitized solar cells

Yongqiang Mao、Zhijiang Zhou、Tao Ling 等 4 位作者2012-11-21RSC Advances

P-type cobalt oxide (CoO) nanowire arrays were synthesized via a hydrothermal process followed by thermal annealing. Then, n-type CdS nanoparticles were electrodeposited onto the CoO nanowires to obtain CdS/CoO nano-heterojunctions. The heterojunctions were utilized as the photocathode of solar cells, which show promi…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Semicrystalline Dihydroxyacetone Copolymers Derived from Glycerol

Jeff Simon、Johan V. Olsson、Hyunuk Kim 等 5 位作者2012-11-21Macromolecules

The ring-opening polymerization of glycerol-derived six-membered cyclic dimethylacetal dihydroxyacetone carbonate (MeO 2 DHAC) have been studied both in solution and bulk conditions with organic catalysts. The guanidine 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) was the most active catalyst in solution, whereas the thi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Simultaneous Excitation of Electric and Magnetic Dipole Modes in a Resonant Core-Shell Particle at Infrared Frequencies to Achieve Minimal Backscattering

Sawyer D. Campbell、Richard W. Ziolkowski2012-11-21IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics

Plasmonic nanoparticles have been the focus of much interest in recent years, especially core-shell particles that pair a negative permittivity material with a dielectric layer to promote tunability of the resulting plasmon resonances. Nearly all nanoparticle designs have been considered in the optical regime where me…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Spiropyran Main‐Chain Conjugated Polymers

Michael Sommer、Hartmut Komber2012-11-21Macromolecular Rapid Communications

The first main-chain conjugated copolymers based on alternating spiropyran (SP) and 9,9-dioctylfluorene (F8) units synthesized via Suzuki polycondensation (SPC) are presented. The reaction conditions of SPC are optimized to obtain materials of type P(para-SP-F8) with appreciably high molecular weights up to M(w) ≈ 100…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Dielectric spectra broadening as a signature for dipole-matrix interaction. III. Water in adenosine monophosphate/adenosine-5′-triphosphate solutions

Alexander Puzenko、Evgeniya Levy、Andrey Shendrik 等 6 位作者2012-11-21The Journal of Chemical Physics

In this, the third part of our series on the dielectric spectrum symmetrical broadening of water, we consider the nucleotide aqueous solutions. Where in Parts I [E. Levy et al., J. Chem. Phys. 136, 114502 (2012)] and II [E. Levy et al., J. Chem. Phys. 136, 114503 (2012)], the dipole-dipole or ion-dipole interaction ha…

Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Corrosion Resistance Studies of Cerium Conversion Coating with a Fluoride-Free Pretreatment on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy

Y. L. Lee、F. J. Chen、Chao-Sung Lin2012-11-21Journal of The Electrochemical Society

An alternative of toxic hydrofluoric acid (HF) commonly used in the pretreatment process of magnesium (Mg) alloys prior to the conversion coating treatment in a cerium (Ce) nitrate and hydrogen peroxide bath was systematically investigated in this study. Comparing with the HF- and HCl-pretreated samples, the corrosion…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

Reward for B dellovibrio bacteriovorus for preying on a polyhydroxyalkanoate producer

Virginia Martínez、Édouard Jurkevitch、José L. Garcı́a 等 4 位作者2012-11-21Environmental Microbiology

Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus HD100 is an obligate predator that invades and grows within the periplasm of Gram-negative bacteria, including mcl-polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) producers such as Pseudomonas putida. We investigated the impact of prey PHA content on the predator fitness and the potential advantages for preying…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionAntimicrobial agents and applications

Silk Film Topography Directs Collective Epithelial Cell Migration

Brian D. Lawrence、Zhi Pan、Mark I. Rosenblatt2012-11-21PLoS ONE

The following study provides new insight into how surface topography dictates directed collective epithelial cell sheet growth through the guidance of individual cell movement. Collective cell behavior of migrating human corneal limbal-epithelial cell sheets were studied on highly biocompatible flat and micro-patterne…

Ocular Surface and Contact LensCorneal Surgery and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Direct Growth of Carbon Nanofibers to Generate a 3D Porous Platform on a Metal Contact to Enable an Oxygen Reduction Reaction

David Pan、Matthew Ombaba、Zhi‐You Zhou 等 6 位作者2012-11-21ACS Nano

For carbon nanotube-based electronics to achieve their full performance potential, it is imperative to minimize the contact resistance between macroscale metal contacts and the carbon nanotube (CNT) nanoelectrodes. We have developed a three-dimensional electrode platform that consists of carbon nanofibers (CNFs) that…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Impact of Ce–Fe synergism on the catalytic behaviour of Au/CeO 2 –FeO x /Al 2 O 3 for pure H 2 production

Tomás Ramı́rez Reina、Svetlana Ivanova、V. Idakiev 等 8 位作者2012-11-21Catalysis Science & Technology

In this work the development of a series of gold catalysts, essentially based on γ-alumina promoted with a small superficial fraction of Ce–Fe mixed oxides, is reported. The catalytic behaviour is evaluated in the water gas shift reaction. The formation of a Ce–Fe solid solution is evidenced by XRD and related to the…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Growth behaviour and mechanical properties of PLL/HA multilayer films studied by AFM

Çağrı Üzüm、Johannes Hellwig、Narayanan Madaboosi 等 5 位作者2012-11-21Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology

Scanning- and colloidal-probe atomic force microscopy were used to study the mechanical properties of poly(L-lysine)/hyaluronan (PLL/HA)(n) films as a function of indentation velocity and the number of polymer deposition steps n. The film thickness was determined by two independent AFM-based methods: scratch-and-scan…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Nature of Surface Film Formed on Mg Exposed to 1 M NaOH

Mehdi Taheri、J.R. Kish2012-11-21Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The nature of the surface film formed spontaneously on Mg exposed to 1 M NaOH was investigated using scanning transmission electron microscopy, coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy. Thin foils containing the surface film in cross-section were prepared by focused ion beam milling. The surface film formed is foun…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Gadolinium‐containing magnetic resonance contrast media: investigation on the possible transchelation of Gd3+ to the glycosaminoglycan heparin

Matthias Taupitz、Nicola Stolzenburg、Monika Ebert 等 8 位作者2012-11-21Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging

Retention of gadolinium (Gd) in biological tissues is considered an important cofactor in the development of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF). Research on this issue has so far focused on the stability of Gd-based contrast media (GdCM) and a possible release of Gd³⁺ from the complex. No studies have investigated co…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Shulamitite Ca3TiFe3+ AlO8 - a new perovskite-related mineral from Hatrurim Basin, Israel

V. V. Sharygin、B. Lazić、Thomas Armbruster 等 10 位作者2012-11-21European Journal of Mineralogy

Author: Sharygin, V. V. et al.; Genre: Journal Article; Finally published : 2013; Keywords: Shulamitite, Ca3TiFe2O8, new mineral, perovskite, brownmillerite, crystal structure, Raman spectroscopy, Hatrurim Formation, Israel; Title: Shulamitite Ca3TiFe3+AlO8 - a new perovskite-related mineral from Hatrurim Basin, Israel

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Response of Adsorbed Polyelectrolyte Monolayers to Changes in Solution Composition

Maria Porus、Plinio Maroni、Michal Borkovec2012-11-21Langmuir

Reflectometry and quartz crystal microbalance are used to study the response of adsorbed polyelectrolyte monolayers to solutions of variable composition. These techniques respectively yield the dry and wet masses of the adsorbed layer, and by combing these results, one obtains the water content and the thickness of th…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Theoretical investigation of electronic structure and charge transport property of 9,10-distyrylanthracene (DSA) derivatives with high solid-state luminescent efficiency

Lijuan Wang、Bin Xu、Jibo Zhang 等 7 位作者2012-11-21Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The electronic structure and charge transport property of 9,10-distyrylanthracene (DSA) and its derivatives with high solid-state luminescent efficiency were investigated by using density functional theory (DFT). The impact of substituents on the optimized structure, reorganization energy, ionization potential (IP) an…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Universally Dispersible Carbon Nanotubes

Alexandre Prévoteau、Corinne Soulié‐Ziakovic、Ludwik Leibler2012-11-21Journal of the American Chemical Society

We show that supramolecular chemistry provides a convenient tool to prepare carbone nanotubes (CNTs) that can be dispersed in solvents of any chemical nature, easily recovered and redispersed. Thymine-modified CNTs (CNT-Thy) can be dispersed in solution in the presence of diaminotriazine (DAT) end-functionalized polym…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsConducting polymers and applications