Materials Literature
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A two-step process has been used for the selective production of light olefins by the thermal cracking of high-density polyethylene. The plastic has been continuously fed into a conical spouted-bed reactor (CSBR) operating at 500 °C, which yields 93 wt % of waxes (C 21+ ) and C 12 –C 21 hydrocarbons. The volatile prod…
A new rational approach has been developed for the synthesis of a mixed metal MIL-88B metal-organic framework based on a neutral mixed metal cluster, such as Fe(2)Ni(μ(3)-O). Unlike the conventional negative charged single metal cluster, the use of the neutral mixed metal cluster as nodes in the framework avoids the n…
The nucleation process is crucial to many phase transitions, but its kinetics are difficult to predict and measure. We superheated and melted the interior of thermal-sensitive colloidal crystals and investigated by means of video microscopy the homogeneous melting at single-particle resolution. The observed nucleation…
Prompted by the excitement from the description of single layer graphene, increased attention for potential applications in the biomedical field has been recently placed on graphene oxide (GO). Determination of the opportunities and limitations that GO offers in biomedicine are particularly prone to inaccuracies due t…
The catalytic behavior of metal–organic-frameworks (MOFs) CuBTC and FeBTC was investigated in Knoevenagel condensation of cyclohexane carbaldehyde and benzaldehyde with active methylene compounds and compared with zeolites BEA and TS-1. High yields were achieved over the CuBTC catalyst in the Knoevenagel condensation…
CONTEXT: In the present investigation, acute and subacute toxicity of the biogenic Se nanoparticles (Se NPs) has been reported. OBJECTIVE: To characterize the Se NPs produced by a bacterium species and to evaluate their toxicity and impact on clinical chemistry and hematological parameters of NMRI mice. MATERIALS AND…
Human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) are increasingly used in regenerative medicine for restoring worn-out or damaged tissue. Newly engineered tissues need to be properly vascularized and current candidates for in vitro tissue pre-vascularization are endothelial cells and endothelial progenitor cells. However, thei…
Amorphous CoSnO3@C nanoboxes have been synthesized by thermal annealing of CoSn(OH)6 nanoboxes, followed by carbon nanocoating. Benifiting from the unique structure, they exhibit exceptional long-term cycling stability over 400 cycles for highly reversible lithium storage.
This tutorial review discusses recent literature on coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) that exhibit solid-state reactivity and structural transformation under various experimental conditions. Removal or exchange of solvents and guest molecules, exposure to reactive vapours, and external stimuli…
MoS(2) nanosheet-coated TiO(2) nanobelt heterostructures--referred to as TiO(2)@MoS(2)--with a 3D hierarchical configuration are prepared via a hydrothermal reaction. The TiO(2) nanobelts used as a synthetic template inhibit the growth of MoS(2) crystals along the c-axis, resulting in a few-layer MoS(2) nanosheet coat…
Hybrid Polymeric Composites (HPC) structural materials pose a challenge of developing microcracks and delaminations under impact and dynamic loads. This paper presents the development and testing of an Intelligent Hybrid Polymeric Composite (IHPC) beam embedded with Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) with crack growth ret…
The orthorhombic boride crystal family XYB14, where X and Y are metal atoms, plays a critical role in a unique class of superhard compounds, yet there have been no studies aimed at understanding the origin of the mechanical strength of this compound. We present here the results from a comprehensive investigation into…
We report the molecular dipole effect on conduction electrons in the title superconductor. The angular-dependent magnetoresistance has a peak for fields nearly parallel to the conducting layer, and the peak width scales as the field component perpendicular to the layer, indicating incoherent interlayer transport. Howe…
In the present study, we examined how the active aluminum nano‐oxide in the gamma form used as a neutral carrier for the nanoparticles of various metals (as Ag , Pr ) affected their toxic behavior. Our experiments have shown that exposure to metal nanoparticles can be reduced by binding the nanoparticles to alumina na…
Two heterobimetallic 2-dimensional layer complexes, {[Fe(bpy)(CN)(4)](2)M(4,4'-bipyridine)}·4H(2)O [bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, M = Mn (1), Cu (2)] have been prepared by diffusion and their structures determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. 1 and 2 are isomorphous, made of neutral bimetallic [Fe(bpy)(CN)(4)](2)M(4,…
On practical aluminium alloys, due to the complex interactions between microstructural features and local pH variations, corrosion initiation is generally observed close to intermetallics, and corrosion propagation requires the presence of a cluster of intermetallics immediately beneath the surface. Electrochemical in…
Liquid-crystalline compounds with different numbers of lactate units, n, in the chiral part were synthesised and mesomorphic properties studied. Physical properties were compared with respect to n. In the compound with one lactate unit in the chiral part the TGBA–TGBC–SmC* phase sequence was detected. For two lactate…
We describe a transfer-free method for the fabrication of nanocrystalline graphene (nc-graphene) on SiO(2) substrates directly from patterned carbonaceous deposits. The deposits were produced from the residual hydrocarbons present in the vacuum chamber without any external source by using an electron beam induced carb…
Si 3 N 4 thin films were grown on epitaxial graphene layers on 6H-SiC (0001) substrate, and the related interfacial properties have been studied by using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), and first-principles calculations. It is found that Si 3 N 4 forms un…
Spin Hall effect due to random Rashba spin-orbit coupling in the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice of carbon atoms (graphene) is considered theoretically. Using the Green function method and diagrammatic technique we show that fluctuations of the Rashba interaction around zero average value give rise to nonzero spin H…