Materials Literature
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In this work molecular dynamics simulations are carried out to investigate the defect-mediated self-assembly of graphene paper from several layers of graphene sheets with vacancy defects. Tensile and shear deformations are applied to the obtained architectures to investigate both the in-plane and the out-of-plane mech…
Experimental results on conductivity switching and appearance of hysteresis in the current–voltage characteristics of thiol (benzyl mercaptan)-capped CdS quantum dots (QDs) embedded in a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix are presented in this manuscript. The dependence of switching behavior has been studied unde…
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene (GNS) hybrid multiple-thread yarns were fabricated by chemical vapor deposition followed by a posted-stretching processing. The as-prepared CNTs and GNS multiple-thread yarns consisted of tens of single-thread fibers with diameters of around 20 μm. The single-thread fibers are comp…
A novel 3-D chiral organic-inorganic hybrid zinc vanadate, [Zn2(μ-en)V2O7]n (1, en = ethylenediamine), which is assembled from rare 1-D [(ZnO3)(μ-en)(ZnO4)]n helical chains and dimeric [V2O7] units, has been hydrothermally synthesized. The theoretical band structure and optical properties have also been studied.
Abstract Conventional electrospinning is a simple process, suitable for the processing of solvated polymers at relatively low rates. It lacks the capabilities of conveying of solids, mixing of polymeric resins and devolatilization and has limited capabilities in melting and incorporation of fillers, including nanopart…
We report on the coherence properties of single photons from chromium-based color centers in diamond. We use field-correlation and spectral line-shape measurements to reveal the interplay between slow spectral wandering and fast dephasing mechanisms as a function of temperature. The zero-phonon transition frequency an…
The growth of crystalline RuO2 nanorods has been thermally induced from a binary Ru–Ti oxide prepared by oxidative precipitation in an aqueous solution consisting of RuCl3·xH2O, TiCl3 and H2O2. X-ray diffraction results show the formation of RuO2 nanocrystals as the annealing temperature is above/equal to 250 °C. The…
The effect of co-doping LaCoO(3) with Ni and Nb has been investigated in the two solid solution series (1 - x)LaCoO(3)-xLaNi(2/3)Nb(1/3)O(3) and (1 - y)LaCo(2/3)Ni(1/3)O(3)-yLaNi(2/3)Nb(1/3)O(3). The materials were shown to be stoichiometric with respect to oxygen. The compositional effect on the evolution of the crys…
Photothermoresponsive polymer brushes were synthesized by coupling azobenzene derivatives to oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (OEGMA) based copolymer brushes grown from silicon substrates. Varying the length and chemical ending of the lateral chains (using different OEGMA comonomers) afforded a collection of thermo…
Luminescent properties of ZnO nanorods covered with Ag nanoparticles are examined. Nanorods were synthesized on AAO templates using Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) technique. Two types of the samples were prepared with different arrangement of ZnO nanorods and doping conditions. Nanorods of the second type were codoped…
In this work an in vitro degradable poly(ester-urethane)urea (PEUU) was synthesized using polycaprolactone diol, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and calcium salt of p-aminobenzoic acid. The synthesized polymer was characterized by (1) H-NMR and FTIR spectroscopy and viscosity studies. Scaffolds having random micro fibrous…
The novel hexadentate nitrogen based ligand N,N'-bis-(2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine-6-ylmethyl)-2,2'-biphenylenediamine (3) was synthesized and used for the preparation of iron Spin Crossover (SCO) complexes [Fe(3)][BF4]2 (4) and [Fe(3)][ClO4]2 (5), which differ only by the respective counter ion. These complex salts sh…
A new diepoxide monomer (ADTDE) containing an allylic dithioether moiety has been synthesized to extend the suite of monomers that form networks exhibiting radical-mediated photoplasticity. These cross-linked polymers show permanent shape change under load and stress relax only when under the stimulus of visible or UV…
A novel copolymer, β-cyclodextrin-b-poly(L-glutamic acid) (β-CD-b-PLGA), was synthesized by ring-opening polymerization and subsequent hydrolysis reaction. The β-CD-b-PLGA copolymer possesses an oligosaccharide β-CD segment and a polypeptide PLGA segment, with chemical structure resembling natural glycoprotein. The co…
Macroporous chitosan spheres encapsulating superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by a facile and effective one-step fabrication process. Ferro-gels containing ferrous cations, ferric cations and chitosan were dropped into a sodium hydroxide solution through a syringe pump. In addition, a sodium h…
Single-crystalline Bi4Ti3O12 (BIT) nanostructures with various morphologies including nanoplates, lamellae, nanobelts and nanorods have been controllably synthesized by a facile hydrothermal process. The structure and morphology characterizations of BIT were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning ele…
We show that a system of hard disks confined to a narrow channel exhibits a fragile-strong fluid crossover located at the maximum of the isobaric heat capacity and that the relaxation times for different channel widths fall onto a single master curve when rescaled by the relaxation times and temperatures of the crosso…
First-principles density functional calculations on the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in perovskite CaFeO${}_{3}$ point to local ferromagnetic coupling as the microscopic origin for the electronic ``charge order'' transition. Our atomic, electronic, and magnetic structure analyses reveal that the MIT results from a…
Translation of homogeneous catalysis into heterogeneous catalysis is a promising solution to green and sustainable development in chemical industry. For this purpose, noble metal nanoparticles represent a new frontier in catalytic transformations. Many challenges remain for researchers to transform noble metal nanopar…
Interactions between the π bonds in the aromatic rings of polyaniline (PANI) with carbon nanostructures (CNs) facilitate charge transfer between the two components. Different types of phenyleneamine-terminated CNs, including carbon nano-onions (CNOs) and single-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs and MWNTs…