Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
Abstract Good optical quality single crystal of L‐histidine hydrochloride monohydrate (LHC) a novel semi organic NLO material was grown by slow solvent evaporation technique. The crystal was characterized by X‐ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier Transform Infra‐red (FTIR), UV‐Vis‐NIR, TGA, DTA, microhardness and solubil…
Abstract The bulk samples of Mn‐doped ZnO were synthesized with the nominal compositions Zn 1‐x Mn x O (x = 0.02, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15) by the solid‐state reaction and sol‐gel methods. In both the methods the samples were finally sintered at ∼700 °C in air. The X‐ray diffraction (XRD) studies of the samples synthesized by…
This paper describes the fluorescence of bimolecular coassemblies that form one-dimensional nanostructures. One molecule is a fluorescent peptide amphiphile containing its branched stilbene chromophore covalently linked to the hydrophilic end of the amphiphile, and the second molecule is a shorter, nonfluorescent pept…
Mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41 was synthesized from rice husk and rice husk ash, called RH-MCM-41 and RHA-MCM-41. The sol–gel mixtures were prepared with molar composition of 1.0 SiO2: 1.1 NaOH: 0.13 CTAB: 0.12 H2O. After calcination, the polarity of MCM-41 still remained on its surface due to the existence of some…
Abstract Structural properties of liquid and amorphous TiO 2 have been studied in a model containing 3000 particles under periodic boundary conditions with the pairwise interatomic potentials proposed by Matsui and Akaogi. Models have been obtained by cooling from the melt via molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Struc…
The largest cause of mortality in the Western world is atherosclerotic vascular disease. Many of these diseases require synthetic vascular grafts; however, their patency rate is only 30% in small (<6 mm) diameter vascular grafts after 5 years of implantation. In an effort to increase small diameter vascular graft succ…
Phasins play an important role in the formation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [PHB] granules and affect their size and number in the cells. Recent studies on the PHB granule proteome and analysis of the complete genomic DNA sequence of Ralstonia eutropha H16 have identified three homologues of the phasin protein PhaP1. I…
CdS hollow spheres of about 25 nm average diameter and about 5 nm shell thickness can be easily synthesized in an aqueous solution of polyglycol. It was found that the polyglycol had a significant influence on the formation of the CdS hollow spheres, because when the experiments were carried out in the absence of poly…
In this paper we report the preparation and characterization of [Gd(dtpa)](2-) intercalated layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanomaterials. [Gd(dtpa)](2-) (gadolinium(III) diethylene triamine pentaacetate) was transferred into LDH by anionic exchange. The intercalation of [Gd(dtpa)](2-) into LDH was confirmed by X-ray d…
A formation mechanism for monodispersed mesoporous silica spheres was investigated from the viewpoint of both particle growth and the progress of the condensation of the silica precursor. The particle growth of monodispersed mesoporous silica spheres was studied by TEM observation. The development of the mesopores was…
The photostability of semiconductor PbSe nanocrystals (NCs) under different storage conditions and the photoluminescence of PbSe NC films on Si substrates under vacuum and under different atmospheres were investigated. The NCs show a small blue shift in both the emission and absorption spectra when stored in solution.…
We present a general strategy to stabilize gold nanorod suspensions with mono- and bifunctional polyethylene glycol (PEG) and to attach a controlled number of nanoparticles or biomolecules. Characterization by gel electrophoresis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and optical dark-field microscopy show the speci…
Single Crystals of Nd$_{1-x}$Ca$_{1+x}$MnO$_{4}$ have been prepared by the traveling floating-zone method, and possible evidence of a charge -orbital density wave in this material presented earlier [PRB68,092405 (2003)] using High Resolution Electron Microscopy [HRTEM] and Electron Diffraction [ED]. In the current not…
Soluble poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)−multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) nanocomposites (PCNCs) are prepared by the in-situ oxidative polymerization of 3-hexylthiophene (3HT) in a dispersion of MWNT in CHCl 3 . The MWNT−P3HT nanocomposite produces blackish-brown solution in chloroform, making it an easily processable…
Heisenberg-like spins lying on the pseudosphere (a 2-dimensional infinite space with constant negative curvature) cannot give rise to stable soliton solutions. Only fractional solutions can be stabilized on this surface provided that at least a hole is incorporated. We also address the issue of `in-plane' vortices, in…
Various organic self-assembled systems such as low-molecular-weight gels and liquid crystals have been utilized as efficient hosts for in situ synthesis and stabilization of gold nanoparticles using vitamin-C-based amphiphiles.
Many thermodynamic and dynamic properties of water display unusual behavior at low enough temperatures. In a recent study, Yan et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 130604 (2005)] identified a spherically symmetric two-scale potential that displays many of the same anomalous properties as water. More specifically, for select p…
A hydrophobic to hydrophilic gradient surface was prepared using the tuned photodegradation of an alkylsilane self-assembled monolayer (SAM) using irradiation of vacuum ultraviolet light (wavelength=172 nm). The water contact angle on the photodegraded SAM surface was adjusted using the intensity and time photoirradia…
The aqueous-phase synthesis of icosahedral gold nanoparticles with controlled diameters ranging from 10 to 90 nm is reported. The nanoparticles were prepared by a seed-mediated growth approach. Citrate-capped 3.5 nm gold nanoparticles, prepared by reduction of HAuCl 4 with sodium borohydride, are used as seeds. Cetylt…
The electronic states of capped semi-infinite nanotubes are studied within the phenomenological gauge field-theory model. A single manifold for the description of both the nanotube and the cap region (considered as nearly a half of either Ih or I fullerene) is suggested. The wavefunctions and the density of states (Do…