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The Effects of Kenaf Loadings and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) Coupling Agent on Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene/Waste Tire Dust/Kenaf (Pp/WTD/KNF) Composites

Ai Ling Pang、Hanafi Ismail2012-12-01Advanced materials research

The mechanical properties of polypropylene (PP)/waste tire dust (WTD)/kenaf (KNF) composites with and without 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) coupling agent were investigated. The composites were prepared using a Thermo Haake Polydrive internal mixer, where different KNF loading (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 phr) were used.…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Microstructure and Abrasive Wear Resistance of 18Cr-4Ni-2.5Mo Cast Steel

B. Kalandyk2012-12-01Archives of Foundry Engineering

Abstract An influence of a decreased Cr content on the microstructure of the highly alloyed Cr-Ni cast steel, duplex type, melted under laboratory conditions, was characterized in the paper. The microstructure investigations were performed in the initial state and after the heat treatment (solution annealing) at 1060°…

High Temperature Alloys and CreepMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesAdvancements in Materials Engineering

The Structural Studies of Oxirane Ring Opening Reaction in Epoxidized Natural Rubber (ENR-50) by SnCl2.2H2O and the Formation of ENR/TiN Complex Hybrid

Hamzah Rosniza、Abu Bakar Mohamad2012-12-01Advanced materials research

Oxirane ring opening reaction of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR-50) is a promising method to produce hybrids or introduce reactive fillers into the polymers through the covalent bond. This paper reports the reaction between ENR-50 and SnCl2.2H2O under CO2environment. The complex formation is characterized via FTIR,1H,…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingLubricants and Their Additives

Influences of Process and Equipment on Filament Unevenness

Jiang Ping Wang、Zhi Hui Tian2012-12-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The yarn irregularity of polyester POY in melt spinning influences not only the follow-up spinning property, but also the dyeing performance. The yarn irregularity is caused mainly by unstable state during which the filament is formed. It is presented in this paper that the main factors which affect the filament uneve…

Textile materials and evaluations

Study on the thermal degradation of chitosan-Cu/Ni/Mn complexes

Chunyan Ou、Sidong Li2012-12-01e-Polymers

Abstract The thermal degradation of chitosan-Cu/ Ni/ Mn complexes at different heating rates in nitrogen was studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) in the temperature range 30-500 °C. Fourier transform-infrared (FTIR) was utilized to determine the microstructure of chitosan-metal complexes. The results of FTIR sh…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

Relationship between Knitting Parameters and Mechanical Properties of Warp Knitting Mesh Fabric

Lei Zhang、Jinhua Jiang、Nan Liang Chen2012-12-01Advanced materials research

The warp knitting parameters are important to determine the knitting process and the mechanical properties of warp knitting mesh fabric. In this work, the relationship between different knitting parameters (mesh side length and the let-off value) and the mechanical properties were studied. The effect of knitting param…

Textile materials and evaluations

Study on a High-Temperature Delayed Cross-Linked Acid

Xiao Guang Zhao、Qi Song、Hai Lin 等 7 位作者2012-12-01Advanced materials research

A retarded zirconium cross-linking agent ECA-1 was prepared by using zirconium oxychloride, lactic acid, xylitol, and so on, then we got a high-temperature delayed cross-linking acid with cross-linking agent ECA-1 added to EVA-180 gelling acid, cross-linked acid performance and its influencing factors were discussed i…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Algal Diversity of Kaziranga National Park and Majuli River Island Hot Spots in Assam

S. P. Adhikary、Mrutyunjay Jena2012-12-01Nelumbo

Seventy algal taxa belonging to 32 genera were recorded from Kaziranga National Park and Majuli river island of Assam. Of these 22 taxa belonging to 15 genera were recorded from different water bodies within Kaziranga National Park of these, 3 species belonged to 2 genera of Cyanophyceae (Cyanoprokaryota/Cyanobacteria…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Effect of Accumulation of Ti4+ in 0.1 M H2SO4 Electrolyte on Growth and Crystallization of Anodic Titanium Oxide Films

Zhengbin Xia、Yanhong Zhang、Zhong Li2012-12-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

The influence of the accumulation of Ti4+ in the solution on formation and crystallization of anodic oxide films on titanium is investigated by performing the anodization of several pieces of titanium sheets at potentiostatic mode one after another without changing the electrolytic solution. The concentration of the d…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Skin Barrier Function Evaluation by Bi-compartmental Analisys of TEWL Dynamical Measurements: Validation of New Analytical Conditions

Catarina Rosado、Joana Ferreira、Pedro Contreiras Pinto 等 4 位作者2012-12-01Biomedical and Biopharmaceutical Research

This paper reviews a methodology based on mathematical modelling of data of transepidermal water loss (TEWL) after conducting a plastic occlusion stress test (POST), to assess the hydric skin dynamic by kinetic parameters. Although simple to implement, this method is time-consuming, since it normally involves collecti…

Textile materials and evaluations

Reaction of bentonites with pyrite concentrate after wetting and drying cycles at 80°C: relevance to radioactive waste (Radwaste) storage

Marek Osacký、V. Šucha、Marcel Miglierini 等 4 位作者2012-12-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The mineral stability of two bentonites was studied in the presence of pyrite concentrate to simulate the possible reactions between the bentonite barrier used in a high-level nuclear waste (HLW) repository and host rock containing up to 5 wt.% of admixed pyrite. Smectite was the only bentonite mineral affect…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Modeling perchloroethylene degradation under ultrasonic irradiation and photochemical oxidation in aqueous solution

Mahdi Kargar、Ramin Nabizadeh、Kazem Naddafi 等 9 位作者2012-12-01Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering

Sonolysis and photochemical degradation of different compounds such as chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons are among the recent advanced oxidation processes. Perchloroethylene is one of these compounds that has been mainly used as a solvent and degreaser. In this work, elimination of perchloroethylene in aqueous soluti…

Advanced oxidation water treatmentUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaWater Quality Monitoring and Analysis

Modeling the crystallographic structure of Ho(Ni,Co,Mn)O3±δ perovskite-type manganite

C. Morilla-Santos、Fábio Furlan Ferreira、W. H. Schreiner 等 5 位作者2012-12-01Journal of Advanced Ceramics

Crystallographic and microstructural properties of Ho(Ni,Co,Mn)O 3± · perovskite-type multiferroic material are reported. Samples were synthesized with a modified polymeric precursor method. The synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction (SXRPD) technique associated to Rietveld refinement method was used to perform structur…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Meso-tetraphenylporphyriniron(iii) chloride catalyzed oxidation of aniline and its substituents by magnesium monoperoxyphthalate in aqueous acetic acid medium

Raja Manickam、Karunakaran Kulandaivelu2012-12-01Green Sciences

Abstract The catalytic properties of the first generation catalyst meso -tetraphenylporphyriniron(III) chloride and magnesium monoperoxyphthalate (MMPP) as oxidant have been studied in the oxidation of aniline and its substituents in acetic acid medium. The thermodynamic parameters for the oxidation have been determin…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Precipitation of Inhibitors in Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel during Hot-Rolling and Normalizing Based on CSP

Zi Li Jin、Hui Ping Ren、Wei Li 等 4 位作者2012-12-01Advanced materials research

In this article, the behavior of dynamic recrystallization and precipitation of inhibitors in the grain-oriented silicon steel based on CSP technology was investigated during hot rolling and normalizing using Gleeble-1500D thermal-simulation machine. The factors of affecting behavior of recrystallization and precipita…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMagnetic Properties and Applications

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes-magnetite reinforced thermoplastic polypropylene-natural rubber blends

Ing Kong、Robert A. Shanks、Sahrim Ahmad 等 4 位作者2012-12-01World Journal of Engineering

The effect of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)-magnetite (Fe3O4) hybrid content on the magnetic and dynamic mechanical properties of thermoplastic polypropylene-natural rubber (TPNR) nanocomposites was evaluated. The effect of acid treatment of MWCNTs on the properties of nanocomposites has also been examined. TP…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Study on Adsorption Property of Collagen Fiber Loaded Hyperbranched Polyamide-Amine Toward Cr (VI)

Xue Chuan Wang、Fei Fei Zhang、Tao Tao Qiang2012-12-01Advanced materials research

Collagen fiber loaded hyperbranched polyamide-amine(CF-HBPN) was prepared by the crosslinking power of glutaraldehyde. The structure of CF-HBPN before and after adsorption was characterized and analyzed via scanning electron microscopy. The CF-HBPN was effective adsorbent for the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutio…

Microplastics and Plastic PollutionDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Fluorescence Spectrum of CdTe Quantum Dots Solution in Ostwald Ripening Process at Room Temperature

Li Min An、Xue Han、Xuan Lin Chen 等 12 位作者2012-12-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

We have developed a new, simple, green and very reproducible aqueous synthesis method for the preparation of different sizes CdTe QDs without the use of any pyrophoric organometallic precursors. Transmission electron microscope image demonstrates the shape, monodispersity, average size and size distribution. Two diffe…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Parallel Monte Carlo Simulation of Single Polymer Chain

He Bei Gao、Hong Li、Chang Ji Qian2012-12-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

We calculated the properties of a single flexible polymer chain adsorbed onto a planar surface with two types of nodes, denoted by letters A and B by Monte Carlo methods. One A-type node contacting to the surface has an attractive interaction of strength E=-1. One node of B-type has no affinity for the surface, E= 0.…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Mechanical Properties and Morphologies of PP/Co-PP/Talc Composites for Microwave Application

J. Piwsawang、T. Jinkarn、Chiravoot Pechyen2012-12-01Advanced materials research

Unmodified talc fillers were compounded with polypropylene (PP) and copolymer polyethylene (Co-PP) separately in a Brabender plasticorder internal mixer at 180 °C and 50 rpm in order to obtain composites, which contain 040 phr (per 100 part of resin) of filler at 40 phr intervals. The morphology development and the me…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties