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Preparation and Characterization of β-Eucryptite Glass Ceramics

Ping Zhai、Xiao Feng Duan、Da Qian Chen 等 4 位作者2012-12-01Advanced materials research

In this paper, β-eucryptite glass ceramics were synthesized by using solid reaction method. Phase constitution, structure and properties of the material were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). Furthermore, the effects of heat treatment temperature and preservation time on the t…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Fabrication, Tensile and Bending Properties of Wheat Straw/Polylactic Acid Green Composites

Wu Li、Fu Jun Xu、Peng Wei Zhao 等 4 位作者2012-12-01Advanced materials research

Polylactic Acid (PLA) and raw Wheat Straw (WS) were used to fabricate WS/PLA green composites. By hot-press process, WS/PLA composites with different WS volume fractions (20% and 30%) were obtained. The experimental results showed that when the WS volume fraction was 20%, the composites had a tensile strength of 23.68…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Influence of the Carbon Content on the Kinetics of Phase Transformations During Continuous Heating from As-Quenched State in a Cr-Mn-Mo Model Alloys / Wpływ Zawartości Węgla Na Kinetykę Przemian Fazowych Podczas Nagrzewania Ze Stanu Zahartowanego W Stopach Modelowych Cr-Mn-Mo

R. Dziurka、J. Pacyna2012-12-01Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

The presented work concerns the research on the kinetics of phase transformations during continuous heating from as-quenched state of three Cr-Mn-Mo model alloys with a different carbon content. The kinetics of phase transformations during continuous heating of investigated alloys was presented on the CHT (Continuous,…

Metal Alloys Wear and PropertiesAdvancements in Materials EngineeringMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Influence of Chemical Bonding States on Electrical Properties of Amorphous Carbon Nitride Films

Naoyuki Tamura、Masami Aono、Hiroaki Kishimura 等 5 位作者2012-12-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The electrical properties of amorphous carbon nitride (a-CN x ) films have been investigated in terms of the nitrogen concentration (N/C) and chemical bonding states in the films. The films were deposited by the reactive rf magnetron sputtering method. Nitrogen concentration and chemical bonding states in the films we…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Miscibility of chitosan and poly(ethyleneglycol) blends in buffer solution

Y.N. Sudhakar、M. Selvakumar2012-12-01e-Polymers

Abstract The miscibility of chitosan (CS) and poly(ethyleneglycol) (PEG) blends in buffer solution (CH 3 COOH and CH3COONa) has been investigated by viscosity, density and refractive index studies. Various interaction parameters such as polysolvent and blend-solvent interaction parameters and heat of mixing have been…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Citric Based Sol-Gel Synthesis and Photoluminescence Properties of Eu3+ Doped NaSrBO3 Phosphors

Xiao Jun Wang、Hui Li Li、Zhuo Sun2012-12-01Advanced materials research

This paper reports a low-cost NaSrBO3: Eu3+ red phosphor. It was synthesized by sol-gel method. The effects of preparation conditions and doping concentrations on the optical properties were investigated. The structure, photoluminescence properties, thermal stability of Eu3+-doped NaSrBO3 were examined. NaSrBO3: Eu3+…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

The Synthesis and Characterization of Peach-Like ZnO

Ahmad Kamalianfar、S.A. Halim、Siamak Pilban Jahromi 等 8 位作者2012-12-01Chinese Physics Letters

Peach-like ZnO microstructures are synthesized using vapor phase transport on MgO (001) substrates with a copper oxide (60 nm) buffer layer. The structure and morphology of the product are investigated using an x-ray diffractometer (XRD) and a field-emission scanning electron microscope. The peaches have an average di…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Synthesis of Ca(OH)2 Nanoparticles Aqueous Suspensions and Interaction with Silica Fume

Valeria Daniele、Giuliana Taglieri、Amedeo Gregori2012-12-01Advanced materials research

In this work, interaction at ambient temperature between silica fume and artificially produced Ca(OH)2 nanoparticles by two different methods was analyzed. Initial products and formed hydrated phases were characterized by several investigations including X-ray diffraction, thermal analyses, transmission and scanning e…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactions

Structural Study on Lithium-Barium Borophosphate Glasses Using Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy

Wan Ming Hua、Poh Sum Wong、Rosli Hussin 等 4 位作者2012-12-01Advanced materials research

This paper reported on the structural properties of Lithium-Barium borophosphate glasses. The glasses were prepared through melt quenching technique and studied in the compositional series which was 25Li2O:25BaO:(x)B2O3:(50-x)P2O5where 0x50 mol% .The aims of this work were to investigate the vibration mode about the l…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Homogeneous oxidation of hydrogen selenide with ozone in an argon-oxygen medium

A. V. Belyaev、А. Yu. Sozin、Yu.A. Aleksandrov 等 4 位作者2012-12-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

Homogeneous oxidation of hydrogen selenide with ozone present in deficiency was studied. One of the reaction products is elemental selenium Se 8 , which can be formed by multistep radical-chain polycondensation of hydrogen selenide. One mole of ozone is consumed per mole of hydrogen selenide. The observed rate constan…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsOrganoselenium and organotellurium chemistryInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Energy landscape model of conduction and switching in phase change memories

Marco Rizzi、Daniele Ielmini2012-12-01OpenAlex

We present a new physical model for electrical conduction and switching in the amorphous phase of phase change memory (PCM) devices. The model describes non-homogeneous conductivity by an energy landscape of Poole-Frenkel (PF) barriers. The model accounts for the thickness dependence of conduction in the amorphous sta…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Isothermal section of Dy‐Zr‐Si ternary system at 773 K

Xiangdong Yao、Wei He、Jianxian HE 等 5 位作者2012-12-01Rare Metals

Abstract The isothermal section of the phase diagram of the Dy‐Zr‐Si ternary system at 773 K was determined by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, metallographic analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy‐dispersive spectrometer (EDS) analysis. The isothermal section consists of 13 single‐phase regions…

High Temperature Alloys and CreepIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Towards an Improved Megasonic Cleaning Process: Influence of Surface Tension on Bubble Activity in Acoustic Fields

Elisabeth Camerotto、Steven Brems、Marc Hauptmann 等 7 位作者2012-12-01Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

Removal of particulate residues represents a very challenging step in current CMOS-technology nodes. The continued miniaturization and the introduction of novel materials in the semiconductor industry have resulted in very stringent requirements for device fabrication steps such as cleaning processes [. Physical force…

Minerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Comparative Study on Mechanical Properties of Jutecell, Cotton and Bamboo Fiber Knitted Fabrics 20

Li Na Chen、Fan Rong Kong、Rui Xu2012-12-01Advanced materials research

In order to have a better understanding and using of the new type of regenerated flax fiber –Jutecell, Mechanical properties of three kinds of fabrics which knitted by Jutecell, cotton and bamboo fiber were tested, focusing on the stretching, bursting, abrasion-resistant and anti-pilling properties, through the compar…

Textile materials and evaluations

Evaluation of Burning Performance of the Traditional Organic Insulation Materials for External Wall of Buildings

Xiang Zhang、Fan Zhang、Chao Yin 等 6 位作者2012-12-01Advanced materials research

This paper focused on the evaluation of burning performance of the traditional organic insulation materials, such as XPS, PU and phenolic foam. Cone calorimeter test indicated that PU showed a well flammability. After the combustion process, most of the XPS was melted, and most of the phenolic foam was burned. SBI tes…

Flame retardant materials and properties

Monte Carlo Simulations of Ferromagnetic Nanocomposites

M. Woińska、A. Majhofer、J. Gosk 等 4 位作者2012-12-01Acta Physica Polonica A

We present results of Monte Carlo simulations of a model system of Co nanoparticles in an external magnetic eld. In our simulations we take into account the interaction with the external magnetic eld, the energy of crystallographic anisotropy and the dipoledipole interactions between single domain nanoparticles. We ap…

ZnO doping and propertiesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

The Roundness and Microstructure of Thin-wall Bearing Rings

Augustín Sládek、P. Fabian、Richard Pastirčák 等 4 位作者2012-12-01MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY

Heat treatment of rolling bearings components is an indispensable part of their production and also is the unavoidable item of the price in calculating of bearings. Technological process of heat treatment must be created rationally and in addition to the required hardness must also ensure the dimensional precision of…

Tribology and Lubrication EngineeringMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesAdvancements in Materials Engineering

Fatigue resistance of dual phase steels in presence of microstructural inhomogeneities

Gejza Rosenberg、Ľuboš Juhár2012-12-01MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY

In the work, there are noted experimental results aimed at determination of influence of initial microstructure of the steel S355, that was exposed to different temperatures of intercritical annealing, on its resistance against cyclic loading by number of cycles needed to fracture the samples, loaded by stress amplitu…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Nanoparticles in the soil environment and their behaviour : An overview

Rakesh Kumar、Kishan Singh Rawat、Anil Kumar Mishra2012-12-01Journal of Applied and Natural Science

The increasing use of nanoparticles (NPs) in industries, soil and water remediation technologies, potential agricultural uses (e.g. fertilizers) and unintentional releases via air, water and sewage sludge application to the land likely leads to the release of such materials into the environment. The unique properties…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionHealthcare and Environmental Waste Management

Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of La-doped Barium Titanate Hafnate Ceramics

Chunlin Fu、Qiang Chen、Wei Cai 等 5 位作者2012-12-01Integrated ferroelectrics

Pure and La-doped barium titanate hafnate (BaHf0.1Ti0.9O3, short for BHT) ceramics were prepared by conventional solid state reaction method. The microstructures, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of Ba1-xLaxHf0.1Ti0.9O3 (x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04) ceramics have been investigated. From the x-ray diffraction…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis