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Anisotropic BaTiO3thin films grown on MgO-buffered R-plane sapphire

Chang Lei、G. Van Tendeloo2002-08-01Philosophical Magazine Letters

Epitaxial BaTiO3 thin films grown on MgO-buffered R-plane-cut Al2O3 substrates show a non-uniform distribution of planar defects. Transmission electron microscopy allows the determination of the distributions of planar defects with respect to the Al2O3 substrate. The BaTiO3 film, the MgO buffer and the Al2O3 substrate…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Practical Methods for Transmission Electron Microscopy of Polymers.

J.S.J. Vastenhout2002-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

JSJ Vastenhout; Practical Methods for Transmission Electron Microscopy of Polymers., Microscopy and Microanalysis, Volume 8, Issue S02, 1 August 2002, Pages 123

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Early stages of degradation of polysulphide sealants in an aqueous environment

S. R. Church、Steven J. Harris、Acharawan Rattana 等 4 位作者2002-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Polysulphide sealants are now widely used to ensure the integrity of fuel tanks on both civil and military aircraft. The consequences of failure of such sealants are severe both in terms of the length of time that the aircraft will be removed from service and the nature of the remedial work that must be carri…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionLubricants and Their AdditivesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

New polyphenylated phthalocyanine derivatives

Thanasat Sooksimuang、Saeid J. Behroozi、Braja K. Mandal2002-08-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

A new class of polyphenylated phthalocyanine derivatives containing near-planar aromatic rings attached to the phthalocyanine core has been synthesized. The aromatic rings contributed to a significant red shift of the Q-band absorption. Linear optical and electrochemical properties of these derivatives are described.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Characterization of thin Co/ZrO2 catalytic films by XPS, SEM and SAM

P. Stefanov、Genoveva Atanasova、Ken K. Robinson 等 7 位作者2002-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Thin Co/ZrO 2 and Co/S‐ZrO 2 catalytic films for hydrocarbon‐selective catalytic reduction (HC‐SCR) of NO x were prepared and characterized by means of XPS, SEM and scanning Auger microscopy (SAM). Zirconia was deposited on a fibrous inconel support (Bekaert) by the sol–gel method. Cobalt was deposited on pur…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Thermoelectric properties of nanotubular and fractal carbon deposits

И. В. Золотухин、И. М. Голев、A. A. Popov 等 4 位作者2002-08-01Technical Physics Letters

The structure and thermo emf of nanotubular and fractal carbon layers deposited from an electric discharge plasma were studied. The thermo emf of such nanotubular and fractal deposits is almost tenfold higher as compared to that of polycrystalline carbon, which is explained by the nanostructural state of carbon in the…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Factors Influencing the Properties of Ladder-Knit Fancy Yarns

Banu Nergıs2002-08-01Textile Research Journal

Ladder-knit fancy yams are produced using a range of take-up ratios and component yams on a knitting machine that produces fancy yams. The effect of the properties of the component yarns on the final count, tenacity at break, and appearance of ladder-knit fancy yams is studied, and an expression is derived to determin…

Textile materials and evaluations

Effect of Hydrogen on Creep in High-Purity Ni-16Cr-9Fe Alloys at 360°C

D. J. Paraventi、Thomas M. Angeliu、Gary S. Was2002-08-01CORROSION

Environmentally assisted cracking involves synergistic interactions between corrosion and deformation processes. This study focused on providing insight into the influence of the environment on the time-dependent deformation behavior of an ultra-high-purity Ni-16Cr-9Fe alloy in argon, dissociated hydrogen, and water e…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Electron Backscatter Diffraction in the SEM: A Tutorial

Joseph R. Michael2002-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

J R Michael; Electron Backscatter Diffraction in the SEM: A Tutorial, Microscopy and Microanalysis, Volume 8, Issue S02, 1 August 2002, Pages 724–725, https://d

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Embrittlement of Cu [001] symmetric tilt boundaries induced by Sb segregation

Ryoichi Monzen、Osamu Matsuda、Hiromi Miura2002-08-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract To investigate the misorientation dependence of fracture behavior and Sb segregation level for different [001] symmetric tilt boundaries in Cu–2.0 mass% Sb alloy bicrystals, tensile tests at several temperatures from 77 to 743 K and energy-dispersed X-ray spectroscopy analyses were performed. The degree of em…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

Electric field behavior near a zero-angle contact point in the presence of surface conductivity

Boonchai Techaumnat、S. Hamada、Tadasu Takuma2002-08-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The paper describes the electric field behavior near a contact point in various arrangements with a zero contact angle when surface conductivity is present on a solid surface. Electric field distributions are calculated for arrangements with three contact conditions: point, line, and surface contact. We focus on the e…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

A sensitive method for detecting the depletion of nonexchangealble potassium in the rhizosphere using a sequential extraction with 0.01 molar hydrochloric acid

Naoki Moritsuka、Junta Yanai、Takashi Kosaki2002-08-01Soil Science & Plant Nutrition

To detect subtle depletion of nonexchangeable K occurring in the rhizosphere, extraction with a much weaker acid solution (0.01 m HCl) than that conventionally used (1 m HNO3, 1 m HCl) was attempted. Soils sampled from the rhizoboxes in which maize (Zea mays L.) had been growing for 17 d was sequentially extracted, fi…

Arsenic contamination and mitigationPlant Micronutrient Interactions and EffectsClay minerals and soil interactions

Determination of surface nanostructure from analysis of electron plasmon losses in XPS

F. Yubero、Juan P. Holgado、Ángel Barranco 等 4 位作者2002-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract We have explored the possibility of obtaining information about the surface nanostructure (i.e., how a given phase of material is distributed near to the surface region) from the analysis of loss plasmons that appear in the lower kinetic energy side of photoelectron and Auger peaks. First, we show an example…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Electrochemical Noise (ECN) Measurements as a Corrosion Monitoring Tool: A Review

Jorge J. Perdomo、Preet M. Singh2002-08-01Corrosion Reviews

The present article reviews the feasibility of electrochemical noise (ECN) measurements as a corrosion probe for monitoring corrosion changes on stainless steel 304L (UNS 30403). Controlled tests for ECN and weight lossmeasurements were conducted in 10% NaCI solution for stainless steel 304L (UNS 30403). Corrosion beh…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

XPS study of fresh and oxidized (Pb,Ge)Te surfaces

Lada V. Yashina、S. P. Kobeleva、Vera S. Neudachina 等 5 位作者2002-08-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The oxidation of (Pb,Ge)Te crystal surfaces at ambient temperature and humidity was studied by means of XPS in a time range from minutes to months. Vacuum‐cleaved crystal was used for the experiment. It was found that Ge in a PbTe lattice occupies two different positions. At one of them, donor behaviour is re…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Effect of electric field on the dielectric permittivity of betaine phosphite crystals in the paraelectric phase

Е. В. Балашова、V. V. Lemanov、A. Klöpperpieper2002-08-01Physics of the Solid State

Temperature dependences of the dielectric permittivity of betaine phosphite crystals are studied both without and under application of an electric bias. It is shown that, in view of the fact that the high-temperature improper ferroelastic (antiferrodistorsive) phase transition at T c 1 =355 K is nearly tricritical, th…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Misorientation Mapping for Visualization of Plastic Strain Via Electron Back-Scattered Diffraction

Luke N. Brewer、Michelle A. Othon、L. M. Young 等 4 位作者2002-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

LN Brewer, MA Othon, LM Young,, TM Angeliu; Misorientation Mapping for Visualization of Plastic Strain Via Electron Back-Scattered Diffraction, Microscopy

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

THE STRUCTURE OF PRICEITE, A BASIC HYDRATED CALCIUM BORATE, BY AB INITIO POWDER-DIFFRACTION METHODS

Kia S. Wallwork、Allan Pring、Max R. Taylor 等 4 位作者2002-08-01The Canadian Mineralogist

The crystal structure of priceite, data and refined to Rwp = 0.042 and Rp = 0.030 using the Rietveld method. The monoclinic structure was refined in space group P21/c, a 11.623(1), b 6.976(1), c 12.350(1) Å, β 110.70(1)°, V936.72(1) Å3, Z = 4. The structure consists of infinite chains of pairs of borate rings that ext…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography