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Transport critical current of Solenoidal MgB2/Cu Coils Fabricated Using a Wind-Reaction In-situ Technique

S. Soltanian、J. Horvat、X. L. Wang 等 5 位作者2002-05-20arXiv

In this letter, we report the results of transport Jc of solenoid coils upto 100 turns fabricated with Cu-sheathed MgB2 wires using a wind-reaction in-situ technique. Despite the low density of single core and some reaction between Mg and Cu-sheath, our results demonstrate the decrease in transport Jc with increasing…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Interconnection of carbon nanotubes by chemical functionalization

Po‐Wen Chiu、Georg S. Duesberg、Urszula Dettlaff‐Weglikowska 等 4 位作者2002-05-20Applied Physics Letters

Intermolecular carbon nanotube junctions were formed by coupling chemically functionalized nanotubes with molecular linkers. An end-to-side or end-to-end heterojunction can be formed by reacting chloride terminated nanotubes with aliphatic diamine. The chemically modified nanotube mats were characterized by Raman spec…

Mechanical and Optical ResonatorsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsCarbon Nanotubes in Composites

On a Method for Multiscale Solid Mechanics

Amit Acharya2002-05-20arXiv

Given a fine-scale physical theory characterized by an evolutionary system of equations and a set of quantities, defined from the variables of the fine theory, that serve as a coarse representation of the fine scale phenomena, a systematic method for developing an evolutionary set of equations for the coarse quantitie…

cond-mat.stat-mechMaterials Science

Thermoelectric properties of the Bi- and Na-substituted Ca3Co4O9 system

Gaojie Xu、Ryoji Funahashi、Masahiro Shikano 等 5 位作者2002-05-20Applied Physics Letters

Bi- and Na-substituted Ca3Co4O9 polycrystalline samples have been prepared using a hot-pressing technique and their thermoelectric properties were carefully studied in air from room temperature to 1000 K. The substitutions of Bi3+ and Na+ for Ca2+, as well as Bi3+ and Na+ double substitution, cause both the electrical…

Thermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesPhysics of Superconductivity and Magnetism

Microrheology of polyethylene oxide using diffusing wave spectroscopy and single scattering

Bivash Dasgupta、Shang-You Tee、John C. Crocker 等 5 位作者2002-05-20OpenAlex

Experiments investigating the local viscoelastic properties of a simple uncross-linked flexible polymer are performed on polyethylene oxide solutions in the semidilute regime using polystyrene beads of varying sizes and surface chemistry as probes. We measure the thermal motions of the beads to obtain the elastic and…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Vertical scaling of carbon nanotube field-effect transistors using top gate electrodes

Shalom J. Wind、Joerg Appenzeller、Richard Martel 等 5 位作者2002-05-20OpenAlex

We have fabricated single-wall carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNFETs) in a conventional metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) structure, with gate electrodes above the conduction channel separated from the channel by a thin dielectric. These top gate devices exhibit excellent electrical…

Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Substrate effects in the magneto-optical second-harmonic generation from first principles: Fe/Cu(001)

Torsten Andersen、W. Huebner2002-05-19arXiv

We compute the nonlinear optical response of an Fe monolayer placed on top of 1 to 4 monolayers of Cu(001). Our calculation is based on ab initio eigenstates of the slab, which are obtained within the full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave method. The ground-state spin-polarized electronic structure is converg…

Materials Sciencephysics.opticsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Steering effect on the shape of islands for homoepitaxial growth of Cu on Cu(100)

Jikeun Seo、S. -M. Kwon、H. -Y. Kim 等 4 位作者2002-05-19arXiv

The steering effect on the growth of islands is investigated by combining molecular dynamics (MD) and kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations. Dynamics of depositing atoms and kinetics of atoms on a substrate are realized by MD and KMC, respectively. The reported experimental results on the asymmetric island growth [van…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Analytical kinetics of clustering processes with cooperative action of aggregation and fragmentation

Vladimir M. Dubovik、Arkadi G. Galperin、Viktor S. Richvitsky 等 4 位作者2002-05-19arXiv

Some models of clustering processes are formulated and analytically solved employing generating functions methods. Those models include events which result from combined action of the coagulation and fragmentation processes. Fragmentation processes of two kinds, so-called similar and arbitrary, ones, are brought forwa…

math.PRMaterials Sciencemath.MPmath-phcond-mat.stat-mech

Electronic states in ideal free standing films

Shang Yuan Ren2002-05-19arXiv

Exact and general results on the electronic states in ideal free standing films are presented. In many interesting cases, such as in FCC (001) films and in FCC (110) films, the energies of most electronic states in the film can be analytically obained from the corresponding energy band structure of the bulk. This appr…

Materials Science

Selective Alteration of Polymer Surfaces by Thermal Cleavage of Fluorinated Side Chains

Alexander Böker、Thomas Herweg、Karsten Reihs2002-05-18Macromolecules

We have synthesized a series of fluorinated side chain block copolymers based on either a hydroborated polystyrene- b -polyisoprene or a poly(methyl methacrylate)- b -poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) backbone. Through polymer-analogous reactions, perfluorinated ester, fluorinated urethane, and fluorinated carbonate s…

Adhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsNanofabrication and Lithography TechniquesSurface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

A New, Facile Synthesis of 1,4,7,10-Tetraazacyclododecane: Cyclen

Phillip S. Athey、Garry E. Kiefer2002-05-18The Journal of Organic Chemistry

This report outlines a new and efficient synthesis of cyclen (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane, 1) utilizing bis-imidazoline, 6 (1,1'-ethylenedi-2-imidazoline), with 1,2-dibromoethane. General conditions were developed, allowing for the simple, three-step synthesis of 1 at the multigram scale with an isolated overall yi…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and Complexes

Dissolution of Kestelek's Colemanite Containing Clay Minerals in Water Saturated with Sulfur Dioxide

Özkan Küçük、M. Muhtar Kocakerìm、Ahmet Yartaşı 等 4 位作者2002-05-18Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Colemanite is one of the most important underground riches of Turkey, having approximately 60% of the world boron deposits, and it has a large portion in the deposits. When colemanite having a 2CaO·3B 2 O 3 ·5H 2 O formula is mined naturally, it contains various clay minerals. During boric acid production by a sulfuri…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Manipulation of the Orientational Response of Liquid Crystals to Proteins Specifically Bound to Covalently Immobilized and Mechanically Sheared Films of Functionalized Bovine Serum Albumin

Seung-Ryeol Kim、Nicholas L. Abbott2002-05-18Langmuir

This paper reports on the orientational behavior of thermotropic liquid crystals supported on films of biotinylated bovine serum albumin (BSA) that are covalently immobilized on the surface of glass substrates using (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APES) and disuccinimidyl suberate (DSS). The films of biotinylated BSA…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Magnetic Ordering in the Rare Earth Molecule-Based Magnets, Ln(TCNE)3 (Ln = Gd, Dy; TCNE = Tetracyanoethylene)

James W. Raebiger、Joel S. Miller2002-05-18Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of LnI(3) x xMeCN (Ln = Gd, Dy) and TCNE (tetracyanoethylene) in acetonitrile forms Ln(2)[C(4)(CN)(8)](3) x xMeCN. These paramagnetic light-colored solids contain the S = 0 octacyanobutandiide dianion, [C(4)(CN)(8)](2-), which upon desolvation of these products forms dark green Ln(TCNE)(3). In these compo…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

A New Hyperbranched Poly(arylene−ether−ketone−imide): Synthesis, Chain-End Functionalization, and Blending with a Bis(maleimide)

Jong‐Beom Baek、Haihu Qin、Patrick T. Mather 等 4 位作者2002-05-18Macromolecules

While aromatic polyimides have found widespread use as high-performance polymers, the present work addressed the need for organosoluble pre-imidized materials through the use of a hyperbranching scheme. The AB 2 monomer, N -[3,5-bis(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzene]-4-fluorophthalimide, was prepared from 4-fluoroisophthalic a…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Investigation of the Adsorption of l-Cysteine on a Polycrystalline Silver Electrode by Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) and Surface-Enhanced Second Harmonic Generation (SESHG)

Alexandre G. Brolo、Patrick Germain、G. T. Hager2002-05-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The adsorption of l -cysteine ( l -Cys) onto a polycrystalline silver electrode surface was investigated by in situ spectroelectrochemical methods. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and surface-enhanced second-harmonic generation (SESHG) measurements were performed in a 0.2 M KCl solution in the presence and…

Protein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence AnalysisGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of ABA Type Triblock Copolymer Brushes of Styrene and Methyl Acrylate Prepared by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization

Stephen G. Boyes、William J. Brittain、Xin Weng 等 4 位作者2002-05-18Macromolecules

A tethered triblock copolymer has been synthesized by sequential monomer addition to a self-assembled monolayer of (11-(2-bromo-2-methyl)propionyloxy)undecyltrichlorosilane. Si/SiO 2 //polystyrene- b -poly(methyl acrylate)- b -polystyrene (PS- b -PMA- b -PS) and Si/SiO 2 //PMA- b -PS- b -PMA were prepared by the “graf…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Carbon Nanotubes from Organometallic Precursors

C. N. R. Rao、A. Govindaraj2002-05-18Accounts of Chemical Research

Multiwalled as well as single-walled carbon nanotubes are conveniently prepared by the pyrolysis of organometallic precursors such as metallocenes and phthalocyanines in a reducing atmosphere. More importantly, pyrolysis of organometallics alone or in mixture with hydrocarbons yields aligned nanotube bundles with usef…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsGraphene research and applications

Multiblock Copolymers in the Compatibilization of Polystyrene and Poly(methyl methacrylate) Blends: Role of Polymer Architecture

Eric Eastwood、Mark Dadmun2002-05-18Macromolecules

An asymmetric double cantilever beam (ADCB) was utilized to determine the ability of a series of styrene and methyl methacrylate copolymers with varying architectures to compatibilize the polystyrene/poly(methyl methacrylate) interface. Diblock, triblock, pentablock, and heptablock multiblock copolymers with similar m…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties