Materials Literature
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In this Letter, we show that, in contrast to what is generally admitted in laser assisted atom probe, it is possible to probe a tip under optimal analysis conditions using a single wavelength. We show that the field emitter geometry can be adjusted to the wavelength of the femtosecond laser pulses used to trigger the…
To investigate how solvent (water) and cosolvent (osmolyte) affect protein structure in various osmolyte solutions, in the present study we used GB1p peptide as the model protein to study its folding process in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE)∕water and denaturation process in GdmSCN∕water solutions, respectively. It was…
Quantitative analysis in low-energy ion scattering (LEIS) requires an understanding of the charge-exchange processes to estimate the elemental sensitivity factors. In this work, the neutralization of He+ scattered by 18O-exchanged silica at energies between 0.6 and 7 keV was studied. The process is dominated by Auger…
We propose an approach to scale the frequency of surface phonon polariton to megahertz-gigahertz region via an artificial microstructure, ionic-type phononic crystal (ITPC). The period of ITPC can be intentionally controlled on all relevant length scales, which allows the creation of surface phonon polariton with almo…
A composite package cushioning system consists of multiple layers of cushioning materials in series. Such composite cushioning systems will enhance the protection capability to the packaged products. However, the dynamic analysis of the composite cushioning system becomes more difficult because of the strong nonlinear…
The Sandfish (Scincidae: Scincus Scincus) Is a Lizard Capable of Moving through Desert Sand in a Swimming-Like Fashion. the Epidermis of this Lizard Shows a High Resistance against Abrasion Together with a Low Friction to Sand as an Adaption to a Subterranean Life below the Desert’s Surface, Outperforming even Steel.…
Electron beam melting (EBM) is a direct metal additive manufacturing technique which has been recently utilized for fabrication of biomedical implants. This paper represents an investigation into the mechanical properties of both as-built and hot isostatic pressing (HIP) processed samples manufactured in EBM process.…
AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors with different Fe-doping density were studied using electrical and optical analysis to gain insight into the nature of traps responsible for the kink effect in electrical characteristics. Kink effect has been previously suggested to result from direct trapping of carriers i…
Flower‐like hydroxyapatite ( HA ) was prepared by a solvothermal method using calcined eggshells as calcium source and hydrogen peroxide/ N , N ‐dimethylformamide ( DMF ) as solvent. The products are characterized by X ‐ray diffraction ( XRD ), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ( FTIR ), and Scanning electron mi…
Deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) and deep level optical spectroscopy (DLOS) were utilized to investigate the behavior of deep states in m-plane, n-type GaN grown by ammonia-based molecular beam epitaxy (NH3-MBE) as a function of systematically varied V/III growth flux ratios. Levels were detected at EC − 0.14…
Application of travelling wave MR to human body imaging is restricted by the limited peak power of the available RF amplifiers. Nevertheless, travelling wave MR advantages like a large field of view excitation and distant location of transmit elements would be desirable for whole body MRI. In this work, improvement of…
Forming pressure plays a key role in extrusion processand widely affects product quality. Therefore, prediction of the optimal pressure is the main objective for effective extrusion process. In this study, the notion of Equi-Potential Lines (EPLs) was applied to pressure estimation in extrusion process for the first t…
OBJECTIVE To identify new genes and risk factors associated with frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Several genes and loci have been associated with different forms of FTD, but a large number of families with dementia do not harbor mutations in these genes. DESIGN Whole-exome sequencing and whole-genome genotyping were pe…
Acidianus two-tailed virus (ATV) infects crenarchaea of the genus Acidianus living in terrestrial thermal springs at extremely high temperatures and low pH. ATV is a member of the Bicaudaviridae virus family and undergoes extra-cellular development of two tails, a process that is unique in the viral world. To understa…
This study investigates the optimal abrasive water jet polishing parameters for Zr-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) material by using the Taguchi method. An abrasive water jet polishing (AWJP) system is newly designed and mounted on a machining center. In order to determine the optimal polishing parameters for the Zr-b…
The spin dynamics and magnetic excitations of the slightly distorted triangular s = 3/2 system α-CaCr (2)O (4) are investigated by means of Raman spectroscopy and electron spin resonance (ESR) to elucidate its peculiar magnetic properties. Two-magnon excitations in circular RL symmetry show a multi-maximum structure w…
Atypically-shaped cardiomyocytes (ACMs) are a new subpopulation of spontaneously beating heart cells with a peculiar morphology identified within a culture of cardiac myocyte-depleted fraction (CMDF) cells obtained from adult mouse heart. ACMs originate from small cells in CMDF and grow in size and start beating withi…
The kinetics and mechanism of reactions between gas-phase ozone and surface-bound C60 have been investigated by monitoring changes to reflection-absorption infrared spectra within a well-characterized film of C60 during exposure to a controlled flux of pure ozone. These ultrahigh vacuum studies provide direct infrared…
GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) grown on sapphire with ex situ AlN nucleation layer prepared by radio-frequency sputtering were investigated. GaN-based epitaxial layers grown on the Ar-implanted AlN/sapphire (AIAS) substrates exhibited selective growth and subsequent lateral growth due to the difference of latt…
The environment seems to have an effect on Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) which consequently causes physical, morphological and thermal stability changes to the polymer. Not only that, these changes may have caused nozzle blockage on the liquefier of the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) rapid prototyping machine…