Materials Literature
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Recent data concerning the thermostability and the primary structure of type IV collagens, some invertebrate collagens, and for the stability of synthetic collagen-like polypeptides, show that our earlier analysis of the phylogenetic change of thermostability has some shortcomings. The results of the analysis were cor…
A magnetic refrigerator device based on adiabatic magnetic refrigeration is described. The magnetic material is cyclically magnetized and demagnetized by permanent magnets in an adiabatic process. A temperature difference of 1.6 K between the hot and cold regions was obtained under a low magnetic field (0.3 T). Gadoli…
The effect of carbon on the sintering of boron‐doped SiC was studied. The free carbon present in the green compact was found to react with the SiO 2 covering the surfaces of the SiC particles; however, even if no carbon was added, the surface SiO 2 reacted with the SiC itself at a slightly higher temperature. This lat…
The temperature and magnetic field dependent magnetization of the polymeric solids [Cu3(TMA)2L3], where TMA=benzene-1,3-5-tricarboxylate and L=H2O or pyridine have been measured up to 5 T. These polymers contain dimeric [Cu2(O2CR)4] units. Discrete dimers in molecules such as cupric acetate have strong antiferromagnet…
Abstract Microbenthic biofilms are consortia of autotrophic and heterotrophic organisms imbedded in a matrix of polymers and particles. As biofilms develop, internal cycling of materials might predominate, and dependence on external conditions is reduced. The mature biofilm structure may act as a barrier against delet…
Isothermal sections of the Zn—Mg-Y equilibrium phase diagram at 700 K, 773K and 873 K have been determined in the region of 30–70 at.%Zn, 20–60at.%Mg and 0–20at.%Y using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), wavelength dispersive X-ray, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy techniques. The icosahedral p…
Aqueous solutions of a number of metal complexes have been found to dissolve cellulose. Recently, a number of new metal complexes have been developed that completely dissolve cellulose by deprotonating and coordinative binding the hydroxyl groups in the C2 and C3 position of the anhydro glucose. A detailed comparative…
A statistical mechanics framework for the evolution of the distribution of dislocations in a single crystal is established. Dislocations on various slip systems are represented by a set of phase-space distributions each of which depends on an angular phase space coordinate that represents the line sense of dislocation…
The effect of the domain wall (DW) on the conductance in a ballistic ferromagnetic nanowire (FMNW) is revisited by exploiting a specific perturbation theory which is effective for a thin DW; the thinness is often the case in currently interested conductance measurements on FMNW's. Including the Hund coupling between c…
Nonexponential relaxation of magnetization at resonant tunneling points of nanoscale molecular magnets is interpreted to be an effect of fluctuating random field around the applied field. We demonstrate such relaxation in Langevin equation analysis and clarify how the initial relaxation (square-root time) changes to t…
Multi-walled hollow nanoparticles made from tungsten disulphide (WS$_2$) show exceptional tribological performance as additives to liquid lubricants due to effective transfer of low shear strength material onto the sliding surfaces. Using a scaling approach based on continuum elasticity theory for shells and pairwise…
Using regular nonlocal density functional theory (DFT) as well as combined DFT and configuration interaction calculations, we have carried out a first theoretical study of the electronic structure of metallocorroles. The valence orbital energy spectra and the calculated electronic absorption spectrum of (Cor)Ga (Cor 3…
Polycaprolactone/high amylose starch blends were prepared by the adding of a proper compatibiliser constituted by low molecular weight PCL modified on the terminal groups by using pyromellitic anhydride. Thermal, mechanical and morphological analyses were performed in order to show the better performances of these ble…
We present a study of controlled n-type doping in molecular organic semiconductors: Naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride is doped by cosublimation with the donor molecule bis(ethylenedithio)-tetrathiafulvalene. Electrical parameters are deduced from temperaturedependent measurements of the conductivity and the therm…
The optical properties of porous silicon microcavities are strongly dependent on the environment. For highly luminescent samples, both the luminescence intensity and the peak position are affected by organic substances, giving the possibility to obtain dual-parameter optical sensors. While the peak position depends on…
We have investigated possible spin and charge ordered states in $3d$ transition-metal oxides with small or negative charge-transfer energy, which can be regarded as self-doped Mott insulators, using Hartree-Fock calculations on $d\ensuremath{-}p$-type lattice models. It was found that an antiferromagnetic state with c…
The structural transformation of high pH Na-rich buserite (NaBu) to H-exchanged hexagonal birnessite (HBi) at low pH was studied by simulation of experimental X-ray diffraction patterns. Four HBi samples were prepared by equilibration of NaBu at constant pH in the range pH 5-2. The samples differ from each other by th…
This paper surveys circuit innovations in ferroelectric memories at three circuit levels: memory cell, sensing and architecture. A ferroelectric memory cell consists of at least one ferroelectric capacitor, where binary data are stored, and one or two transistors that either allow access to the capacitor or amplify it…
We investigate a general scenario for "glassy" or "jammed" systems driven by an external, nonconservative force, analogous to a shear force in a fluid. In this scenario, the drive results in the suppression of the usual aging process, and the correlation and response functions become time translation invariant. The re…
Tip-induced nanoelectrochemical oxidation is used to pattern methyl-terminated silane monolayers on silicon via oxidation of their top CH3 groups in the process known as constructive nanolithography. These authors report the utility of such “inert” monolayers as extremely versatile templates for constructing a rich va…