Materials Literature
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A simple and versatile approach is proposed to use cross-linked polypeptide hydrogels as templates for silica mineralization, allowing the synthesis of polypeptide-silica hybrid hydrogels and mesoporous silica (meso-SiO(2)) by subsequent calcination. The experimental data revealed that the cross-linked polypeptide hyd…
We present molecular dynamics (MD) simulations results for dense fluids of ultrasoft, fully penetrable particles. These are a binary mixture and a polydisperse system of particles interacting via the generalized exponential model, which is known to yield cluster crystal phases for the corresponding monodisperse system…
Lanthanide-binding tags (LBTs), peptide-based coexpression tags with high affinity for lanthanide ions, have previously been applied as luminescent probes to provide phasing for structure determination in X-ray crystallography and to provide restraints for structural refinement and distance information in NMR. The nat…
Cooperation is the name of the game: The first example of a chiral phthalocyanine dimer with well-defined supramolecular weight and symmetry formed through cooperative multiple π-π interactions among nine pairs of aromatic moieties between two chiral phthalocyaninato zinc molecules has been clarified (see figure).
A water-soluble, mitochondria-permeable erbium(III) complex has been designed as a responsive bi-functional probe. This may be used to induce the mild formation of singlet oxygen (ΦΔ = 0.10) and causes local damage in cellulo when exposed to UV and near-infrared laser excitation.
We present a mesoscale simulation model that is suitable for describing the deformable and non-centrosymmetric characteristics of soft triblock Janus particles. The model parameters are readily mapped onto experimental systems under different ambient conditions. We examine the influence of Janus balance and the flexib…
With a projection of nearly doubling up the world population by 2050, we need wide variety of renewable and clean energy sources to meet the increased energy demand. Solar energy is considered as the leading promising alternate energy source with the pertinent challenge of off sunshine period and uneven worldwide dist…
Öffner: Die Bestrahlung des 9-Mesityl-10-methylacridinium-Ions, das als Photoredox-Katalysator fungiert, löste die katalytische Cycloreversion der photochromen 1,2-Dithienylethene (DTEs) mit einer Erhöhung der Quantenausbeute um eine Größenordnung aus. Nach mechanistischen Studien sind der Rück-Elektronentransfer und…
Cholesterol plays a critical role in liposome composition. It has great impact on the behavior of liposome in vitro and in vivo. In order to verify the possible effects from cholesterol charge, surface shielding and chemical nature, two catalogs of liposomes with charged and PEGylated cholesterols were synthesized. An…
A series of biodegradable hydrogels based on oligo(2,2-dimethyltrimethylene carbonate)-block-poly(ethylene glycol)-block-oligo(2,2-dimethyltrimethylene carbonate) diacrylate (DPD-DA) precursor with varied length of hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) segment and hydrophobic oligo(2,2-dimethyltrimethylene carbonate…
Various cluster models of graphene and a periodic graphene with two organic electron acceptors (tetracyanoethylene and tetracyanoquinodimethane) were investigated by means of several quantum chemical and molecular mechanical approaches. The benchmark interaction energies of the coronene complexes were calculated at th…
The fabrication of zinc tetraphenyl porphyrin (ZnTPP)–silver nanoparticle (AgP) composite films on indium–tin-oxide (ITO) electrodes were carried out by the electrostatic layer-by-layer adsorption technique. The degree of immobilization of AgPs on the ITO electrodes could be controlled by changing the immersion time i…
Several approaches have recently been shown for self-assembled biomimetic composite films, aiming at combinations of high toughness, strength, and stiffness. However, it remains challenging to achieve high toughness using simple processes especially for bulk materials. We demonstrate that ionically interacting cationi…
Inorganic pyrophosphatase (IPPase) from the archaeon Thermococcus thioreducens was cloned, overexpressed in Escherichia coli, purified and crystallized in restricted geometry, resulting in large crystal volumes exceeding 5 mm3. IPPase is thermally stable and is able to resist denaturation at temperatures above 348 K.…
We demonstrate the use of contrast-matched resonant soft X-ray scattering (RSoXS) for studying the morphology of mesoporous polystyrene- block -polyethylene- block -polystyrene (SES) copolymer membranes. The mesoporous membranes were obtained by blending the SES copolymer and polystyrene (PS) homopolymer to obtain a n…
A single crystal domain texture quality (a unique in-plane and out-of-plane crystalline orientation over a large area) ZnO nanostructure of a dense nanowire array on a thick film has been homogeneously synthesized on a-plane sapphire substrates over large areas through a one-step chemical vapor deposition (CVD) proces…
When a granular system is tapped, its volume changes. Here, using a well-defined macroscopic protocol, we prepare an ensemble of granular systems and track the statistics of volume changes as a function of the number of taps. This is in contrast to previous studies, which have focused on single trajectories and assume…
Abstract The organic sensitizer terephthalic acid and its anion terephthalate (TA) were introduced into the galleries of europium‐doped layered yttrium hydroxide (LYH:Eu). In contrast to using water as solvent, the use of formamide resulted in the introduction of more organic guests and markedly enhanced the Eu3+ lumi…
Natural fibres are generally added to polymer matrix composites to produce materials with the desirable mechanical properties of higher specific strength and higher specific modulus while at the same time to maintain a low density and low cost. The physical and mechanical properties of polymer composites can be enhanc…
The morphology of nanocomposites plays a pivotal role in understanding their functionality and determines their capabilities for applications. The use of nanocomposite coatings requires a study of the size effects on their functional properties. Noble metal nanoparticles are promising candidates for nanocomposite thin…