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Synthesis of blue emitting InP/ZnS quantum dots through control of competition between etching and growth

Kipil Lim、Ho Seong Jang、Kyoungja Woo2012-11-09Nanotechnology

Blue (<480 nm) emitting Cd-free quantum dots (QDs) are in great demand for various applications. However, their synthesis has been challenging. Here we present blue emitting InP/ZnS core/shell QDs with a band edge emission of 475 nm and a full width at half maximum of 39 nm (215 meV) from their quantum confined states…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of Few‐layer Metal Dichalcogenides and their Nanocomposites with Noble Metal Particles, Polyaniline, and Reduced Graphene Oxide

H. S. S. Ramakrishna Matte、Urmimala Maitra、Prashant Kumar 等 6 位作者2012-11-09Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Few‐layer graphene‐like sheets of MoS2, WS2, MoSe2 and WSe2 were prepared by employing two methods. The first method uses microwave synthesis in ethylene glycol or water medium and the second method involves laser irradiation of the bulk samples dispersed in dimethylformamide. The few‐layer dichalcogenide sam…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Photostability of a dyad of magnesium porphyrin and fullerene and its application to photocurrent conversion

Takahiko Ichiki、Yutaka Matsuo、Eiichi Nakamura2012-11-09Chemical Communications

A new type of acceptor-donor(2) dyad system containing two magnesium porphyrin molecules and a fullerene molecule is much more stable than the magnesium porphyrin itself. When it is fabricated into a binary system using imidazole carboxylic acid as a linker to indium tin oxide, the molecule effects efficient photocurr…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Preparation, characterization, and application of electrochemically functional graphene nanocomposites by one-step liquid-phase exfoliation of natural flake graphite with methylene blue

Dongdong Zhang、Lei Fu、Lei Liao 等 6 位作者2012-11-09Nano Research

Electrochemically functional graphene nanocomposites have been directly prepared by one-step liquid-phase exfoliation of natural flake graphite with methylene blue (MB). UV-visible spectra of the obtained aqueous dispersions of graphene-methylene blue (G-MB) nanocomposite at different exfoliation time indicate that th…

Graphene research and applicationsElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Colossal Permittivity in Microwave‐Sintered Barium Titanate and Effect of Annealing on Dielectric Properties

HyukSu Han、Dipankar Ghosh、Jacob L. Jones 等 4 位作者2012-11-09Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Colossal permittivity (ε′ = 301,484 at room temperature and 1 kHz) of barium titanate was induced in ceramics synthesized using the microwave sintering method. Three different sintering processes (conventional, spark plasma, and microwave) were performed to better understand colossal permittivity in sintered barium ti…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Au nanostructures by colloidal lithography: from quenching to extensive fluorescence enhancement

Fang Xie、Anthony Centeno、Mary Ryan 等 5 位作者2012-11-09Journal of Materials Chemistry B

Enhanced local electric fields are created by nanoparticles when pumped at wavelengths corresponding to Localised Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) modes, leading to Metal Induced Fluorescence Enhancement (MIFE). This paper describes the fluorescent enhancement due to reproducible and tuneable Au nanostructures on glas…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Aerobic Oxidation of Thiols Catalyzed by Copper Nanoparticles Supported on Diamond Nanoparticles

Amarajothi Dhakshinamoorthy、Sergio Navalón、David Sempere 等 5 位作者2012-11-09ChemCatChem

Abstract After purification by Fenton treatment, commercial diamond nanoparticles (NPs) are a suitable solid support for the deposition of Cu nanoparticles. Heating at 500 °C under hydrogen proved to be a convenient annealing process for Fenton‐purified diamond NPs that decreased the population of surface carboxylic a…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Designed Polyelectrolyte Shell on Magnetite Nanocore for Dilution-Resistant Biocompatible Magnetic Fluids

Ildikó Y. Tóth、Erzsébet Illés、Rita A. Bauer 等 7 位作者2012-11-09Langmuir

Magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) coated with poly(acrylic acid-co-maleic acid) polyelectrolyte (PAM) have been prepared with the aim of improving colloidal stability of core-shell nanoparticles for biomedical applications and enhancing the durability of the coating shells. FTIR-ATR measurements reveal two types of inter…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Spherical analyzers and monochromators for resonant inelastic hard X-ray scattering: a compilation of crystals and reflections

T. Gög、D. Casa、Ayman Said 等 8 位作者2012-11-09Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) experiments require special sets of near-backscattering spherical diced analyzers and high-resolution monochromators for every distinct absorption-edge energy and emission line. For the purpose of aiding the design and planning of efficient RIXS experiments, comprehensive lis…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Near field capillary repulsion

Yao Lu、Lorenzo Botto、Marcello Cavallaro 等 6 位作者2012-11-09Soft Matter

Anisotropic microparticles adsorbed at fluid–fluid interfaces create interface deformations and interact because of capillarity. Thus far, much of the work related to this phenomenon has focused on capillary attraction, which is ubiquitous in the far field for microparticles at interfaces. In this paper, we explore ca…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Role of Percolation in the Conductance of Electrolyte-Gated SrTiO3

Mingyang Li、Tanja Graf、Thomas D. Schladt 等 5 位作者2012-11-09Physical Review Letters

We study the electrolyte-gate-induced conductance at the surface of SrTiO(3)(001). We find two distinct transport regimes as a function of gate voltage. At high carrier densities, a percolative metallic state is induced in which, at low temperatures, clear signatures of a Kondo effect are observed. At lower carrier de…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Regulation of the Collisional Self-Quenching of Fluorescence in Clay/Porphyrin Complex by Strong Host–Guest Interaction

Yohei Ishida、Tetsuya Shimada、Hiroshi Tachibana 等 5 位作者2012-11-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

This paper proposes a novel methodology to improve noncollisional photochemical reactions such as Förster resonance energy transfer on solid surfaces. Since an excited guest molecule densely adsorbed on the solid surfaces is quenched by an unfavorable interaction between guests in general, the photochemical reactions…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

In Vivo Biodistribution of Amino-Functionalized Ceria Nanoparticles in Rats Using Positron Emission Tomography

Santiago Rojas、Juan Domingo Gispert、Sergio Abad 等 7 位作者2012-11-09Molecular Pharmaceutics

A variety of nanoparticles have been proposed for several biomedical applications. To gauge the therapeutic potential of these nanoparticles, in vivo biodistribution is essential and mandatory. In the present study, ceria nanoparticles (5 nm average particle size) were labeled with (18)F to study their in vivo biodist…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Magnetovolume and magnetocaloric effects in Er 2 Fe 17

Pablo Álvarez-Alonso、P. Gorría、J.A. Blanco 等 11 位作者2012-11-09Physical Review B

Combining different experimental techniques, investigations in hexagonal $P{6}_{3}/mmc$ Er${}_{2}$Fe${}_{17}$ show remarkable magnetovolume anomalies below the Curie temperature, ${T}_{C}$. The spontaneous magnetostriction reaches $1.6\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}2}$ at 5 K and falls to zero w…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Challenges in Ceramic Science: A Report from the Workshop on Emerging Research Areas in Ceramic Science

Gregory S. Rohrer、Mario Affatigato、Monika Backhaus 等 26 位作者2012-11-09Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In March 2012, a group of researchers met to discuss emerging topics in ceramic science and to identify grand challenges in the field. By the end of the workshop, the group reached a consensus on eight challenges for the future:—understanding rare events in ceramic microstructures, understanding the phase‐like behavio…

Nuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Relaxations in heterolanthanide dinuclear single-molecule magnets

Ji‐Dong Leng、Jun‐Liang Liu、Yan‐Zhen Zheng 等 7 位作者2012-11-09Chemical Communications

A heterospin dinuclear complex [Dy(0.87)Yb(1.13)(H(2)cht)(2)Cl(4)(H(2)O)(MeCN)]·MeCN shows shifts of the relaxation barriers with respect to the barriers observed in homospin Dy(2) and Yb(2) isostructural complexes. The origin of slow relaxation in the latter two compounds was elucidated by ab initio calculations.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Size effects in Atomic-Level Epitaxial Redistribution Process of RuO2 over TiO2

Guolei Xiang、Xuejun Shi、Yulong Wu 等 5 位作者2012-11-09Scientific Reports

Controls over the atomic dispersity and particle shape of noble metal catalysts are the major qualities determining their usability in industrial runs, but they are usually difficult to be simultaneously realized. Inspired from the Deacon catalyst in which RuO(2) can form epitaxial layers on the surfaces of Rutile TiO…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Depinning and Collective Dynamics of Magnetically Driven Colloidal Monolayers

Pietro Tierno2012-11-09Physical Review Letters

We study the collective dynamics of interacting paramagnetic colloids transported via a magnetic ratchet effect above a modulated periodic potential. Upon increasing the modulation frequency, the particles undergo a series of dynamic transitions, from a continuous smectic flow to a disorder flow, and later enter into…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Solving the inverse grating problem by white light interference Fourier scatterometry

Valeriano Ferreras Paz、S. Peterhänsel、Karsten Frenner 等 4 位作者2012-11-09Light Science & Applications

Scatterometry is a well-established, fast and precise optical metrology method used for the characterization of sub-lambda periodic features. The Fourier scatterometry method, by analyzing the Fourier plane, makes it possible to collect the angle-resolved diffraction spectrum without any mechanical scanning. To improv…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Multiple nematic phases observed in chiral mesogenic dimers

Anna Zep、Satoshi Aya、Kenji Aihara 等 9 位作者2012-11-09Journal of Materials Chemistry C

A sequence of seven nematic phases has been observed in chiral mesogenic dimers, having odd number of carbon atoms in the spacer, thus a bent shape. The highest temperature phase is a chiral nematic (cholesteric) phase on heating or blue phases on cooling. The lowest temperature nematic phase expels the chiral twist a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics