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Synthesis, Characterization, and Morphology of Model Graft Copolymers with Trifunctional Branch Points

Samuel P. Gido、Chin Lee、Darrin J. Pochan 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

Well-defined graft copolymers with polyisoprene backbones and polystyrene branches, having trifunctional branch points, of the type S 2 IS 2 (H-shaped) and (SI)I(SI) (π-shaped) were synthesized by anionic polymerization high-vacuum techniques. The synthetic strategy involves the preparation of the outer parts of the m…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Effects of silicate limitation on production of domoic acid, a neurotoxin, by the diatom Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries. I. Batch culture studies

Youlian Pan、DV Rao、KH Mann 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Marine Ecology Progress Series

Dornoic acid (DA) production by Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries (Hasle) was studied at various silicate concentrations and under silicate perturbation. Both slowly dividing and non-dividing pop-ulation~ produced DA, and the production rates were inversely correlated with the ambient silicate concentrations. Production of…

Marine Toxins and Detection MethodsDiatoms and Algae ResearchSlime Mold and Myxomycetes Research

Two-Step Synthesis of Side-Chain Aromatic Polyimides for Second-Order Nonlinear Optics

Tian-An Chen、Alex K.‐Y. Jen、Yongming Cai1996-01-01Macromolecules

A two-step, generally applicable synthetic approach for NLO side-chain aromatic polyimides was developed. This is a one-pot preparation of a preimidized, hydroxyl polyimide, followed by the covalent bonding of a chromophore onto the backbone of the polyimide via a mild post-Mitsunobu reaction. NLO side-chain aromatic…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and properties of polymers

Chemically modified kaolinite. Grafting of methoxy groups on the interlamellar aluminol surface of kaolinite

James J. Tunney、Christian Detellier1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The interlayer aluminol surface of kaolinite has been modified by the reaction of methanol, at temperatures between 200 and 270 °C, with both the dimethyl sulfoside intercalate of kaolinite (Kao–DMSO) and the N-methylformamide intercalate of kaolinite (Kao-NMF). The product was a methoxy-functionalized organomineral m…

Glass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Boronated Epidermal Growth Factor as a Potential Targeting Agent for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy of Brain Tumors

Jacek Capala、Rolf F. Barth、Moı̈se Bendayan 等 8 位作者1996-01-01Bioconjugate Chemistry

In order for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) to be successful, a large number (approximately 10(9)) of 10B atoms must be delivered to each cancer cell in order to sustain a lethal 10B(n, alpha)7Li reaction. The majority of high grade gliomas express an amplified epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene, and i…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Surface Topography and Composition of Deuterated Polystyrene−Poly(bromostyrene) Blends

S. Affrossman、G. Henn、Scott A. O'Neill 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

Surface structure, obtained from atomic force microscopy and X-ray reflectivity, and surface chemical analysis data, obtained from X-ray photoelectron and static secondary ion mass spectroscopy, are reported for blends of poly( p -bromostyrene) with poly(deuteriostyrene). When high speeds are used in the spin-coating…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityIon-surface interactions and analysis

Effects of the Formation of Copolymer on the Interfacial Adhesion between Semicrystalline Polymers

E. Boucher、John P. Folkers、H. Hervet 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

The relationship between the fracture toughness ( G c ) and the areal density of diblock copolymer at the interface (Σ) was investigated for joints between polypropylene (PP) and polyamide-6 (PA6), two incompatible, semicrystalline polymers. Diblock copolymers were formed in situ by reaction between succinic acid grou…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Superconductivity at 5.2 K in an Electron Donor Radical Salt of Bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF) with the Novel Polyfluorinated Organic Anion SF5CH2CF2SO3-

U. Geiser、John A. Schlueter、H. Hau Wang 等 14 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSuperconductivity at 5.2 K in an Electron Donor Radical Salt of Bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF) with the Novel Polyfluorinated Organic Anion SF5CH2CF2SO3-Urs Geiser, John A. Schlueter, H. Hau Wang, Aravinda M. Kini, Jack M. Williams, Paul P. Sche, Hali…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Modified Calcite Deposition Due to Ultrathin Organic Films on Silicon Substrates

Douglas D. Archibald、S. B. Qadri、Bruce P. Gaber1996-01-01Langmuir

In order to study the effect of organic surface chemistry on calcite nucleation, attachment, and growth, calcium carbonate was precipitated in the presence of various ultrathin-film organosilane-modified silicon wafers. The chemistry of the aminosilane surfaces was systematically changed by the coupling of various aci…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionBuilding materials and conservation

A Bivanadyl Capped, Highly Reduced Keggin Polyanion, [PMoV6MoVI6O40(VIVO)2]5-

Qin Chen、Craig L. Hill1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

A bicapped, highly reduced vanadylpolymolybdophosphate Keggin complex [(C2H5)3NH]5[PMoV6MoVI6O40(VIVO)2], (TEA) 1, has been prepared hydrothermally and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR, UV/visible, cyclic voltammetry, elemental analysis, redox titration, and 51V and 31P NMR on its degradation prod…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation ChemistryAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Synthesis of 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-Octaalkynylphthalocyanines and the Effects of Concentration and Temperature on Their 1H NMR Spectra

Dmitri S. Terekhov、Kieran Nolan、Colin R. McArthur 等 4 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The syntheses of 3,4- and 4,5-diiodophthalonitriles are described. Coupling of the latter compound with Pd(PPh(3))(2)Cl(2) and 1-octyne, 1-heptyne, 1-hexyne, 1-pentyne, and 3,3-dimethyl-1-butyne gave a series of 4,5-dialkynylphthalonitriles. Hydrogenation of 4,5-bis(1-pentynyl)phthalonitrile and 4,5-bis(3,3-dimethyl-1…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of [Mn(ethyl isonicotinate)2(N3)2]n, a Two-Dimensional Alternating Ferromagnetic−Antiferromagnetic Compound. Magnetostructural Correlations for the End-to-End Pseudohalide−Manganese System

Albert Escuer、Ramón Vicente、M.A.S. Goher 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

Three compounds with formula [Mn(L)(2)(N(3))(2)](n)(), in which L is 4-acpy = 4-acetylpyridine (1), Etinc = ethyl isonicotinate (2), and py = pyridine (3), have been studied from the magnetic point of view. The new compound [Mn(L)(2)(N(3))(2)](n)() (2) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2(1)/a (No. 14…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Synthesis and Characterization of Lactic Acid Based Telechelic Prepolymers

Kari Hiltunen、M. Härkönen、Jukka Seppälä 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

The synthesis of low molecular weight (M n (NMR) < 7000 g/mol) lactic acid prepolymers by condensation polymerization of l -lactic acid was investigated. Besides the l -lactic acid polymer, hydroxyl- and carboxyl-terminated telechelic prepolymers were also prepared by the addition of small amounts of 1,4-butanediol an…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Toughening of Layered Ceramic Composites with Residual Surface Compression

Rajamani Lakshminarayanan、Dinesh K. Shetty、Raymond A. Cutler1996-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Effects of macroscopic residual stresses on fracture toughness of multilayered ceramic laminates were studied analytically and experimentally. Stress intensities for edge cracks in three‐layer, single‐edge‐notch‐bend (SENB) specimens with stepwise varying residual stresses in the absence of the crack and superimposed…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Phase Behavior of Ordered Diblock Copolymer Blends: Effect of Compositional Heterogeneity

Richard J. Spontak、Jennifer C. Fung、Michael B. Braunfeld 等 11 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

Diblock copolymers order into a variety of periodic morphologies when the constituent blocks are sufficiently incompatible. Previous studies have demonstrated that classical dispersion (spherical and cylindrical) and lamellar morphologies, as well as complex morphologies ( e.g., gyroid*, lamellar catenoid, and hexagon…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyMachine Learning in Materials Science

Titania Coatings on Monodisperse Silica Spheres (Characterization Using 2-Propanol Dehydration and TEM)

A. Hanprasopwattana、S. Srinivasan、Allen G. Sault 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Langmuir

Titania coatings ranging from sub-monolayer to ≈7 nm thick have been deposited on silica by hydrolysis of titanium alkoxide precursors. Nonporous model silica particles of spherical shape were used as the support for titania. The ratio of titanium alkoxide to water and the dilution of the reactant mixture in ethanol c…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Azo Polymers for Reversible Optical Storage. 10. Cooperative Motion of Polar Side Groups in Amorphous Polymers

Xiaorong Meng、Almeria Natansohn、Christopher J. Barrett 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

4-Nitrophenyl 4-[[2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propenyl)oxy]ethyl]oxy]benzoate (BEM) was synthesized and copolymerized with 4‘-[[[2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propenyl)oxy]ethyl]ethyl]amino]-4-nitroazobenzene (DR1M) in dioxane at 60 °C. BEM and DR1M copolymerize in a random fashion with reactivity ratios r DR1M = 0.82 and r BEM = 1.0…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

A Low-Temperature Amorphous Phase in a Fragile Glass-Forming Substance

Itai Cohen、Alice Ha、Xiaolin Zhao 等 7 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

We have observed what appears to be a first-order phase change from deeply supercooled liquid triphenyl phosphite at 1 atm to a rigid, “apparently” amorphous phase which we denote as the “glacial phase”. This is a new, crisper, and rather different addition to the examples of polyamorphism that have recently been stud…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Unseeded synthesis of Al-free Ti-β zeolite in fluoride medium: a hydrophobic selective oxidation catalyst

Teresa Blasco、Miguel Á. Camblor、Avelino Corma 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Chemical Communications

Al-free Ti-β zeolite spontaneously nucleates and grows in a reaction mixture containing tetraethylammonium and fluoride ions at near neutral pH, and shows an enhanced crystallinity and thermal and hydrothermal stability as well as a significant hydrophobic character.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Designing Compatibilizers To Reduce Interfacial Tension in Polymer Blends

Yulia Lyatskaya、Dilip Gersappe、Nicholas A. Gross 等 4 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

We use self-consistent mean field methods and analytical theory to determine the behavior of AB copolymers at the interface between two incompatible homopolymers, A and B. We calculate the reduction in interfacial tension, γ, resulting from the copolymers localizing at the A/B interface. We examine the effects of chai…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly