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Nano-architectures of ordered hollow carbon spheres filled with carbon webs by template-free controllable synthesis

Zhuofeng Hu、Zaoxue Yan、Pei Kang Shen 等 4 位作者2012-11-06Nanotechnology

Hollow carbon spheres with a carbon network structure inside have been synthesized in the absence of templates for the first time. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, N(2) adsorption-desorption, and thermogravimetric analyses. The experim…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Measurement and Simulation of Axial Velocity in a Filter Bag

Mahmood Saleem、Muhammad Tahir、Gernot Krammer2012-11-06Chemical Engineering & Technology

Abstract The axial velocity in two different tests with pulse‐jet bag filters made of needle felts on a pilot‐scale test facility separating limestone dust from air under ambient conditions is measured and simulated at different cake area loads. Results reveal that the axial velocity profiles are not truly linear alon…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationCyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics

Optical and scintillation properties of Dy3+:Y3Al5O12 and undoped Y3Al5O12 crystals grown in reduction atmosphere

Mafuyu Seki、Vladimir V. Kochurikhin、Shunsuke Kurosawa 等 10 位作者2012-11-06Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract Optical and scintillation properties of a 1.0‐mol% Dy‐doped yttrium aluminium garnet (YAG) grown under N2 atmosphere and undoped YAG crystals were investigated. Both crystals were grown by the Czochralski process. The one of the undoped YAG crystal was grown in an Ar + H2 (97:3) reducing atmosphere. Absorptio…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid State Laser TechnologiesRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Rapid Formation of a Dense Sulfur Layer on Gold through Use of Triphenylmethane Sulfenyl Chloride as a Precursor

Abdelaziz Houmam、Hamida Muhammad、Kallum M. Koczkur2012-11-06Langmuir

The use of triphenylmethane sulfenyl chloride as a new precursor leads to the efficient deposition of sulfur on polycrystalline gold and Au(111) substrates. The modified surfaces are characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), electrochemistry and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The XPS data shows…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Electrical and photovoltaic properties of heterojunction diode based on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)

Müjdat Çağlar2012-11-06The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

n-Si/p-PEDOT-PSS heterojunction diode was fabricated by deposition of poly(3,4- ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) onto n-type Si wafer using spin coating. Its electrical properties of the diode were investigated by current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements. The field emi…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Self‐crosslinking borate anions for the production of tough UV‐cured polyelectrolyte surfaces

Bradley M. Berven、Richard O. Oviasuyi、R.J. Klassen 等 6 位作者2012-11-06Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The first anion with four polymerizable groups has been synthesized and used to produce durable, crosslinked polyelectrolyte (PE) coatings in a single step. Sodium tetrakis(4‐vinylphenyl)borate (NaBSty4) was produced by the reaction of BCl3 and the Grignard of 4‐bromostyrene. The full series of borates NaBPhx…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior and Microstructure Evolution of Bridge Weathering Steel in Austenite Region

Xinliang Gao、Miaoyong Zhu、Chao Sun 等 4 位作者2012-11-06steel research international

Abstract The austenite dynamic recrystallization (DRX) behavior and microstructure evolution of a bridge weathering steel was systematically investigated at a deformation temperature range of 800–1100°C and strain rate of 0.1–10 s−1 by using hot compression test and optical microscopy. The stress exponent and hot defo…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Influence of terbium on structure and luminescence of nanocrystalline TiO2 thin films

Damian Wojcieszak、Danuta Kaczmarek、J. Domaradzki 等 5 位作者2012-11-06Open Physics

Abstract In this work analysis of the structural and optical properties of TiO2 thin films doped with terbium has been described. Samples were prepared by a high energy reactive magnetron sputtering process under low pressure of oxygen plasma. X-ray diffraction results have shown that different TiO2 crystal forms have…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

On the governing of alkaline earth metal nitrate coordination spheres by hexamethylenetetramine

Tomasz Sierański、R. Kruszyński2012-11-06Journal of Coordination Chemistry

Alkaline earth metal nitrate coordination compounds with hexamethylenetetramine, []], have been synthesized and characterized by elemental and thermal analysis, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography. Introduction of hmta to the outer coordination sphere allows changing of the inner coordination sphere giving the…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystal structures of chemical compoundsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Subcellular and Subnuclear Distribution of High-Light Responsive Serine/Arginine-Rich Proteins, atSR45a and atSR30, inArabidopsis thaliana

Tatsuya Mori、Kazuya Yoshimura、Ryota Nosaka 等 9 位作者2012-11-06Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry

Here, we demonstrated the involvement of the domains in Arabidopsis high-light responsive serine/arginine-rich (SR) and SR-like proteins, atSR30 and atSR45a, respectively, in subcellular and subnuclear distribution using a series of structural domain-deleted mutants. Judging from the localization of the transiently ex…

Polyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Molecular dynamics simulation of carbon nanostructures: The C60 buckminsterfullerene

István László、Ibolya Zsoldos2012-11-06physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Molecular dynamics calculations can reveal the physical and chemical properties of various carbon nanostructures or can help to devise the possible formation pathways. In our days the most well‐known carbon nanostructures are the fullerenes, the nanotubes, and the graphene. The fullerenes and nanotubes can be…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Robustness in Protein Folding Revealed by Thermodynamics Calculations

Qiang Shao、Weiliang Zhu、Yi Qin Gao2012-11-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Long-range intraprotein interactions play important roles in protein folding. In the present study, we use two variants of the B domain of protein A (BdpA F14W/G30A and BdpA_ds) and two variants of the Trp cage (TC5b_P1 and TC5b_P2) as models to investigate how long-range hydrophobic interactions affect protein tertia…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacteriophages and microbial interactionsEnzyme Structure and Function

Chamber simulation of photooxidation of dimethyl sulfide and isoprene in the presence of NO x

T. Chen、Myoseon Jang2012-11-06Atmospheric chemistry and physics

Abstract. To improve the model prediction for the formation of H2SO4 and methanesulfonic acid (MSA), aerosol-phase reactions of gaseous dimethyl sulfide (DMS) oxidation products [e.g., dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)] in aerosol have been included in the DMS kinetic model with the recently reported gas-phase reactions and t…

Atmospheric chemistry and aerosolsAir Quality and Health ImpactsCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Radiative type-III ELMy H-mode in all-tungsten ASDEX Upgrade

J. Rapp、A. Kallenbach、R. Neu 等 9 位作者2012-11-06Nuclear Fusion

Abstract The type-III ELMy H-mode might be the solution for an integrated ITER operation scenario fulfilling the fusion power amplification factor (output fusion power to input heating power) of Q = 10 with simultaneous acceptable steady-state and transient power loads to the plasma-facing components. This highly radi…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchLaser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsFusion materials and technologies

A New Cell-Selective Three-Dimensional Microincubator Based on Silicon Photonic Crystals

F. Carpignano、Gloria Silva、Salvatore Surdo 等 10 位作者2012-11-06PLoS ONE

In this work, we show that vertical, high aspect-ratio (HAR) photonic crystals (PhCs), consisting of periodic arrays of 5 µm wide gaps with depth of 50 µm separated by 3 µm thick silicon walls, fabricated by electrochemical micromachining, can be used as three-dimensional microincubators, allowing cell lines to be sel…

Photonic Crystals and Applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchDiatoms and Algae Research

Contrast between Surface Plasmon Polariton-Mediated Extraordinary Optical Transmission Behavior in Epitaxial and Polycrystalline Ag Films in the Mid- and Far-Infrared Regimes

Bohong Li、Charlotte E. Sanders、James McIlhargey 等 15 位作者2012-11-06Nano Letters

In this Letter we report a comparative study, in the infrared regime, of surface plasmon polariton (SPP) propagation in epitaxially grown Ag films and in polycrystalline Ag films, all grown on Si substrates. Plasmonic resonance features are analyzed using extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) measurements, and SPP…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Origin of rebounds with a restitution coefficient larger than unity in nanocluster collisions

Hiroto Kuninaka、Hisao Hayakawa2012-11-06Physical Review E

We numerically investigate the mechanism of super rebounds (rebounds in which the restitution coefficient is larger than unity) for head-on collisions between nanoclusters. It is confirmed that the temperature and the entropy of the nanocluters decrease after the super rebounds by our molecular dynamics simulations. I…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesDust and Plasma Wave Phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Miniature asymmetric ultracapacitor of patterned carbon nanotubes and hydrous ruthenium dioxide

Chun‐Hung Chen、Dah‐Shyang Tsai、Wen‐Hung Chung 等 6 位作者2012-11-06Nanotechnology

A symmetric ultracapacitor CNT_CNT and an asymmetric ultracapacitor CNT_hRuO(2) of mini size have been prepared with patterned carbon nanotubes (CNT) and hydrous ruthenium dioxide. Galvanostatic charge/discharge results indicate that CNT_hRuO(2) is the superior one in both power and energy densities. In a potential wi…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Iron‐mediated AGET ATRP of MMA with sulfosalicylic acid as a ligand

Zhijun Deng、Jiangna Guo、Lihua Qiu 等 6 位作者2012-11-06Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Iron‐mediated atom transfer radical polymerizations with activators generated by electron transfer of methyl methacrylate in N,N‐dimethylformamide solution in the presence and absence of a limited amount of air, using FeCl3·6H2O as the catalyst, ethyl 2‐bromoisobutyrate (EBiB) as the initiator, vitamin C as t…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Reproduction of pressure field in ultrasonic‐measurement‐integrated simulation of blood flow

Kenichi Funamoto、Toshiyuki Hayase2012-11-06International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering

Ultrasonic-measurement-integrated (UMI) simulation of blood flow is used to analyze the velocity and pressure fields by applying feedback signals of artificial body forces based on differences of Doppler velocities between ultrasonic measurement and numerical simulation. Previous studies have revealed that UMI simulat…

Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty EvaluationFlow Measurement and AnalysisMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms