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Electronic Transition of Palladium Monoboride

Y. W. Ng、H. F. Pang、Yue Qian 等 4 位作者2012-11-02The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The laser-induced fluorescence spectrum of palladium monoboride (PdB) in the visible region between 465 and 520 nm has been observed and analyzed. Gas-phase PdB molecules were produced by the reaction of diborane (B(2)H(6)) seeded in argon with laser ablated palladium atoms. Thirteen vibrational bands have been record…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Low‐Temperature Relaxations Associated with Mixed‐Valent Structure in Sr 2 TiMnO 6

Xiaohong Sun、Chunchang Wang、Guojing Wang 等 6 位作者2012-11-02Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The dielectric properties of Sr 2 TiMnO 6 ceramic samples were investigated as functions of temperature (100 K ≤ T ≤ 320 K) and frequency (100 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 MHz). Two thermally activated dielectric relaxations were observed. The sample was confirmed to possess multivalent states of Mn and Ti ions and the coexistence of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Study on the corrosion behavior of Q235A carbon steel in RO product water of seawater

Jiayuan Hu、Shunan Cao、Li Yin 等 5 位作者2012-11-02Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Purpose Some power plants in China that adopt reverse osmosis (RO) product water as their fresh water source face serious metal corrosion of their water distribution system. The corrosion process of carbon steel in RO product water is still not clear and there is no suitable anti‐corrosion method for the power plant t…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Effect of electron beam irradiation on the structural, thermal and optical properties of poly(vinyl alcohol) thin film

S. A. Nouh、Radiyah A. Bahareth2012-11-02Radiation effects and defects in solids

Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) polymer was prepared using the casting technique. The obtained PVA thin films have been irradiated with electron beam doses ranging from 20 to 300 kGy. The resultant effect of electron beam irradiation on the structural properties of PVA has been investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRadiation Effects in ElectronicsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Electron impact total and ionization cross-sections for DNA based compounds

Minaxi Vinodkumar、Chetan Limbachiya2012-11-02Molecular Physics

This paper reports computational results of the total (complete) and total ionization cross- sections, for electron impact on Uracil (C4H4N2O2) and PO3OH for impact energies from the ionization threshold to 2 keV. The total cross-section is evaluated using quantum mechanical approach using Spherical Complex Optical Po…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Dynamics and Kinetics of Structure Formation in Molecularly Tethered Fluorocarbon/Hydrocarbon Amphiphiles

Mahdy M. Elmahdy、C. G. Clark、Hans‐Jürgen Butt 等 5 位作者2012-11-02The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Biphasic fluorocarbon/hydrocarbon amphiphiles tethered to cores at distances commensurate with their packing requirement can provide thermodynamic pathways toward equilibrium. This contrasts with the analogous semifluorinated alkanes. The dynamics of a fluorous biphasic hexa(3,5-substituted-phenyl)benzene (HPB) is stu…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

CARBON-DOPED TiO2 NANOTUBES: EXPERIMENTAL AND COMPUTATIONAL STUDIES

Wen‐Fei Huang、Pin-Jiun Wu、Wei-Chih Hsu 等 6 位作者2012-11-02Journal of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry

C-doped TiO2nanotubes (NTs) with anatase structure, prepared by anodizing the polished Ti foils, were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), and synchrotron-based X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS). XPS results show electron losses in C atoms, no electron…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A porous Sm( iii ) coordination nanotube with hydrophobic and hydrophilic channels

Nazario López、Hanhua Zhao、Dan Zhao 等 6 位作者2012-11-02Dalton Transactions

The π-π stacking interactions between tptz units from adjacent Sm(tptz)(HCOO)(3) coordination nanotubes leads to additional 1D channels (tptz = 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-s-triazine). The present compound is a rare case of a tubular porous material with both hydrophobic and hydrophilic channels. Permanent porosity was conf…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

On the origin of inter band gap radiative emission in crystalline silicon

I. Burud、Andreas Flø、Espen Olsen2012-11-02AIP Advances

Crystal imperfections degrade the quality of multicrystalline silicon wafers by introducing alternative recombination mechanisms. Here we use non-destructive hyperspectral imaging to detect photoluminescence signals from radiatively active recombination processes over the wafer with a highly resolved spectral third di…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Photoelectron angular distribution studies of the outer valence states of N2

Markus Ilchen、Sascha Deinert、Leif Glaser 等 7 位作者2012-11-02Journal of Physics B Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics

We present angle resolved photoelectron data for the ionization of all N 2 outer valence shells namely the 3σ g , 1π u and 2σ u states in the photon energy region from 19 to 50 eV with a photon energy step width down to 20 meV. Signatures due to the autoionization of doubly excited Rydberg states and the corresponding…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesAtomic and Molecular PhysicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Preparation and characterization of Ni‐Cr nanocomposite coatings containing TiO2 nanoparticles for corrosion protection

Atefeh Mousavi、P. Baghery、M. Peikari 等 4 位作者2012-11-02Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of TiO2 nanoparticle content on the corrosion behavior of Ni‐Cr/TiO2 nanocomposite coatings applied by pulse‐reverse electroplating. Design/methodology/approach Ni‐Cr/TiO2 nanocomposite coatings with various contents of TiO2 nanoparticles were electrodepos…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

The cis -effect using the topology of the electronic charge density

Samantha Jenkins、Steven R. Kirk、Chunying Rong 等 4 位作者2012-11-02Molecular Physics

We provide a physics-inspired coupling mechanism explaining the cis-effect in terms of electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom and explore the implications for three families of molecules. The cis- or trans-effect is related to the tendency of electronic charge density to move away from the bond critical point (BCP)…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesCrystallography and molecular interactions

Catalytic Synthesis of Pyrazoles and Diazepines Under Green Conditions at Room Temperature Using Heteropolyacids Catalysts

Ali Gharib、Manouchehr Jahangir、J. W. Scheeren2012-11-02Synthetic Communications

The catalytic performance of Preyssler, H14[NaP5W30O110]: Wells–Dawson, H6[P2W18O62]; and Keggin, H3[PW12O40] and H4[PMo11VO40], heteropolyacids as pure compounds have been studied in the synthesis of pyrazoles and diazepines in the condensation of hydrazines, hydrazides, and diamines with various 1,3-diketones. In al…

Multicomponent Synthesis of HeterocyclesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Competition for inorganic carbon between oxygenic and anoxygenic phototrophs in a hypersaline microbial mat, G uerrero N egro, M exico

Niko Finke、Tori M. Hoehler、Lùbos Polerecký 等 5 位作者2012-11-02Environmental Microbiology

While most oxygenic phototrophs harvest light only in the visible range (400-700 nm, VIS), anoxygenic phototrophs can harvest near infrared light (> 700 nm, NIR). To study interactions between the photosynthetic guilds we used microsensors to measure oxygen and gross oxygenic photosynthesis (gOP) in a hypersaline micr…

Microbial Fuel Cells and BioremediationMicrobial Community Ecology and PhysiologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Photoshrinkage in Polysaccharide Gels with Trivalent Metal Ions.

Maiko K. Okajima、Quyen Thi Nguyen、Seiji Tateyama 等 7 位作者2012-11-02Biomacromolecules

The giant anionic polysaccharide "sacran", which is composed of 6-deoxyhexoses, pentoses, uronic acids as well as hexoses, showed hydrophobization and insolubilization phenomena in response to ultraviolet light irradiation. The sacran solution became turbid, and microparticles were formed by photoirradiation. To visua…

Algal biology and biofuel productionPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationBiocrusts and Microbial Ecology

Characterizing the assembly behaviors of human amylin: a perspective derived from C-terminal variants

Mei‐Sha Chen、Desheng Zhao、Yeping Yu 等 7 位作者2012-11-02Chemical Communications

The differences in the C-terminal domains of human amylin peptide variants initiate different aggregation processes and differences in the composition of the aggregates by affecting the hydrophobic cores, conformations, and intra-sheet interactions of the peptides, which have distinct effects on the cytotoxicity of th…

Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsAdvanced Proteomics Techniques and ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

A Polyoxometalate‐Based Coordination Polymer with the Diamondoid Topology

Susanna Mandic、Merinda R. Healey、Jan M. Gotthardt 等 7 位作者2012-11-02European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The new coordination polymer [ϵ‐PMo12O37(OH)3{La(H2O)3}4(L)]·28H2O [H4L = tetrakis(4‐carboxyphenyl)silane] can be synthesized by combining equal quantities of two types of 4‐connecting building blocks: organic L4– ligands and inorganic polyoxometalate‐derived [ϵ‐PMo12O37(OH)3{La(H2O)4}4]4+ polyoxocations. The…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Vertical InGaN light-emitting diode with a retained patterned sapphire layer

Y.C. Yang、Jinn‐Kong Sheu、Ming-Lun Lee 等 7 位作者2012-11-02Optics Express

We present an efficient vertical InGaN light-emitting diode (LED) in which the proposed vertical LEDs were fabricated with patterned sapphire substrates (PSS) using thinning techniques. After the thinning of sapphire substrate, selective dry etching process was performed on the remainder sapphire layer to expose the n…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Photochemistry of Mycolactone A/B, the Causative Toxin of Buruli Ulcer

Yalan Xing、Sudhir M. Hande、Yoshito Kishi2012-11-02Journal of the American Chemical Society

Photochemistry of mycolactone A/B and related unsaturated fatty acid esters is reported. On exposure to visible light, mycolactone A/B gave a mixture of four photomycolactones. Pentaenoates and tetraenoates, representing the unsaturated fatty acid portion of mycolactone A/B, were found to show the reactivity profile p…

Mycobacterium research and diagnosisPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsAdvanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry

Infinite Copper(II) Coordination Architectures from a Resonative Aminotriazine-Derived Tripodal Ligand: Synthesis, Structures, and Magnetic Properties

Meng‐Jung Tsai、Jing‐Yun Wu、Ming‐Hsi Chiang 等 6 位作者2012-11-02Inorganic Chemistry

The ligand 2,4,6-tris(2-picolylamino)-1,3,5-triazine (o-H3tpat) with essentially resonative structure and two copper(II)-based one-dimensional coordination chain structures, [Cu3Cl5(o-H2tpat)(H2O)]·MeOH·CH2Cl2 (1) and [Cu2(o-H2tpat)(H2O)(MeOH)(NO3)2](NO3)·3MeOH (2), with different structural patterns have been synthes…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes