Materials Literature
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Abstract The synthesis of ceria‐based mixed oxides via an oxalate‐gel method and the testing of their catalytic activity in the carboxylation of methanol with CO2 are described. The evaluation of their activity is performed in liquid phase. With ceria, the influence of pressure, reaction temperature, and composition o…
We study the spin dynamics in the presence of impurity and electron-electron (e-e) scattering in a III-V semiconductor quantum well with arbitrary spin-orbit coupling (SOC) strength and symmetry at finite temperature. We derive the coupled spin-charge dynamic equations in the presence of inelastic scattering and provi…
We demonstrate the potential of low-loss electron energy-loss spectroscopy in transmission electron microscopy as a quick and straightforward method to determine the local indium compositions in (In,Ga)N/GaN nanowires. The (In,Ga)N/GaN nanowire heterostructures are grown by plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy on Si…
An endohedral metallofullerene, La(2)@C(80), is covalently linked to the strong electron acceptor 11,11,12,12-tetracyano-9,10-anthra-p-quinodimethane (TCAQ) by means of the Prato reaction, affording two different [5,6]-metallofulleropyrrolidines, namely 1a and 2a. 1a and 2a were isolated and fully characterized by mea…
We describe a new, simple and low-temperature method for ultra-thin coating of graphene oxide (GO) by peroxostannate, tin oxide or a mixture of tin and tin oxide crystallites by different treatments. The technique is environmentally friendly and does not require complicated infrastructure, an autoclave or a microwave.…
We performed systematic spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of TlBi(S(1-x)Se(x))(2) which undergoes a topological phase transition at x ~ 0.5. In TlBiSe(2) (x = 1.0), we revealed a helical spin texture of Dirac-cone surface states with an intrinsic in-plane spin polarization of ~0.8. The spin polarizat…
Abstract We study the origin of the improvement of the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of inverted organic solar cells when an interfacial insulating organic layer of polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether (PTE) is introduced between the indium tin oxide (ITO) bottom electrode and the TiOx interfacial layer. XPS and UPS mea…
This paper reports the molecular design and click syntheses of novel shape amphiphiles with molecular architectures beyond conventional giant surfactants. They include (1) the giant bolaform surfactant which consists of a polystyrene (PS) chain tethered with one hydrophilic POSS cage at each end of the chain (DPOSS–PS…
An abnormal behavior of increasing magnetic anisotropy with temperature in magnetic thin films fabricated by a gradient-composition sputtering technique is observed and consistently confirmed by two independent measurements of static magnetic hysteresis loops and dynamic magnetic permeability spectra. This peculiar be…
Dissolved and colloidal substances (DCS) in the process waters of paper machine systems can interfere with the retention of fine particles, retard the drainage of water from the wet web, and generally hurt the intended functions of various polyelectrolytes that are added to the process. This review considers publicati…
We designed a recyclable Hg(2+) probe based on Rhodamine B isothiocyanate (RBITC)-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-comodified gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with excellent robustness, selectivity, and sensitivity. On the basis of a rational design, only Hg(2+) can displace RBITC from the AuNP surfaces, resulting in a remarkabl…
Knowledge of the vibrational spectrum of metal clusters and nanoparticles is of fundamental interest since it is a signature of their morphology, and it can be used to determine their mechanical, thermodynamical, and other physical properties. It is expected that such a vibrational spectrum depends on the material, si…
We produce gold nanoparticle dimers with a surface-to-surface distance that varies reversibly by a factor of 3 when hybridizing or removing a single target DNA strand. The dimers are built on one DNA template that features a stem-loop enabling the interparticle distance change. Using electrophoresis, we reach 90% samp…
A strained and undoped HgTe layer is a three-dimensional topological insulator, in which electronic transport occurs dominantly through its surface states. In this Letter, we present transport measurements on HgTe-based Josephson junctions with Nb as a superconductor. Although the Nb-HgTe interfaces have a low transpa…
The magnetization reversal processes are discussed for exchange-coupled ferromagnetic hard/soft bilayers made from Co 0.66 Cr 0.22 Pt 0.12 (10 and 20 nm)/Ni (from 0 to 40 nm) films with out-of-plane and in-plane magnetic easy axes respectively, based on room temperature hysteresis loops and first-order reversal curve…
Poly((N-vinylpyrrolidone)-block-poly(vinyl acetate)) (PVP-b-PVAc) block copolymers of varying molecular weight and hydrophobic block lengths were synthesized via controlled radical polymerization and investigated as carriers for the solubilization of highly hydrophobic riminophenazine compounds. These compounds have r…
Abstract Even though foams have been the subject of intensive investigations over the last decades, many important questions related to their properties remain open. This concerns in particular foams which are stabilized by mixtures of surfactants. The present study deals with the fundamental question: which are the i…
We report enhanced tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) ratios of 188$%$ (308$%$) at room temperature and 328$%$ (479$%$) at 15 K for cation-site-disordered MgAl${}_{2}$O${}_{4}$-barrier magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with Fe (Fe${}_{0.5}$Co${}_{0.5}$ alloy) electrodes, which exceed the TMR ratios theoretically calculated…
Abstract A novel Ru π‐expanded terpyridyl sensitizer, referred to as HIS‐2, is prepared based on the molecular design strategy of substitution with a moderately electron‐donating 4‐methylstyryl group onto the terpyridyl ligand. The HIS‐2 dye exhibits a slightly increased metal‐to‐ligand charge transfer (MLCT) absorpti…
A solution-processed fullerene-based organic Schottky junction photovoltaic device is fabricated to produce a large open circuit voltage, 0.85-0.95 V, which is higher than that of most organic bulk-heterojunction devices. A power conversion efficiency of 5% is achieved in fullerene-derivative [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric…