Materials Literature
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Bimodal colloidal mixtures of nanoparticles and microparticles may show different phase behaviors depending upon the interparticle interaction of both species. In the present work, we examined the stabilization of spherical microparticles using highly charged, spherical nanoparticles. Total internal reflection microsc…
Abstract The process parametric window for diamond deposition using the chemical vapor deposition at low pressures is quite limited where addition of oxygen in the gas phase broadens this window. The lower boundary of the lens‐shaped domain in CHO ternary diagram concurs with the H2CO tie‐line (C/(C + O) = 0.5). In…
Abstract We review the growth mechanisms of vertically aligned carbon nanotube forests, in terms of what controls the growth rate and control of the catalyst lifetime. We also review the production of very high‐density forests, in terms of increasing the catalyst particle density.
Ground state depletion with individual molecule return (GSDIM) is used to interrogate the location of individual fluorescence bursts from fluorophore-labelled DNA molecules on gold nanowire surfaces. Carboxytetramethyl rhodamine (TAMRA)-labelled double-stranded DNA molecules were bound to the surface of gold nanowires…
Coaxial nanorods with a single-crystalline core and nanocrystal sensitizer shell are a promising nanostructure to enhance the performance of semiconductor sensitized solar cells. Herein, we report the fabrication of coaxial nanorods by depositing n-type CdS and p-type CdTe nanocrystals sequentially on ZnO nanorods. We…
Fast and reproducible patterning of high-resolution rGO microstructures over a large area directly on various substrates by modulating the surface energy is reported. The pattern formation of rGO thin films is based on the difference in the adhesion strength between the mold/rGO and rGO/substrates interfaces. Such hig…
We investigated the adaptive adhesion properties of comb-like random copolymer brushes made of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) grafted on flat and rough substrates. The properties of the brush layers were investigated using ARXPS, contact angle, electrokinetics, null ellipsometry, and adhesio…
Porous 963-1 (x = 0, 0.4, 0.6) materials are synthesized using a ceramic technique. The method of isotopic oxygen exchange with gas-phase analysis was used to study the kinetics of oxygen exchange in La1-x Sr x MnO3±δ at 600–850°C and at oxygen pressure of 0.13–9.33 kPa. The values of oxygen interphase exchange rate,…
With the recent successful synthesis of an increasing number of atomically precise thiolate–gold nanoclusters (NCs), there are growing demands for a better understanding of their atomic structures and structure–property relationships in response to composition change. Herein, we present X-ray experimental results on s…
Thermoresponsive tissue culture substrates based on PNIPAM brushes are used to harvest confluent cell sheets for tissue engineering. The prospect of clinical use imposes the utilization of culture medium free of bovine serum, thus suggesting conjugation with adhesion peptides containing the RGD minimal recognition seq…
With the explosive development of analysis and detecting techniques based on SERS, the further understanding and exploit of the chemical mechanism becomes particularly important. We investigated the contribution of semiconductor to surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) in metal and semiconductor heterostructure con…
We report on the tunable photovoltaic effect of self-doped single-crystal SrTiO3 (STO), a prototypical perovskite-structured complex oxide, and evaluate its performance in Schottky junction solar cells. The photovaltaic characteristics of vacuum-reduced STO single crystals are dictated by a thin surface layer with ele…
The effects of a direct connection between ferrocene and porphyrin units have been thoroughly investigated by electrochemical and spectroscopic methods. These data not only reveal that substitution of the porphyrin macrocycle by one, two, three or four ferrocenyl groups strongly affects the electronic properties of th…
Heteropentanuclear porphyrazines having the formula [(PtCl2)4LM] where L = tetrakis-2,3-[5,6-di(2-pyridyl)pyrazino]porphyrazinato dianion and M = Zn(II), Mg(II)(H2O), Pd(II), Cu(II) or Co(II) were characterized by elemental analyses, IR-UV-visible spectroscopy and electrochemistry and the data compared to new and prev…
An important task for quantum-information processing is optimal discrimination between two nonorthogonal quantum states, which until now has been realized only optically. Here, we present and compare experimental realizations of optimal quantum measurements for distinguishing between two nonorthogonal quantum states e…
We use a selective reduction reaction to fabricate a new kind of dual composite, which has a “composite-within-a-composite” structure. Based on the different reduction behavior of Fe2O3, an Fe-rich structure (Fe–Fe3O4–Al2O3) is formed in an Al-rich structure (FeAl2O4–Al2O3). The Fe-rich structure can bring down the co…
Progress of carbon nanotube (CNT) research and development in terms of published papers and patents is reported. Developments concerning CNT structures, synthesis, and major parameters, in terms of the published documents are surveyed. Publication growth of CNTs and related fields are analyzed for the period of 2000–2…
We examine the nucleation kinetics of Au clusters on graphene and explore the relationship with layer number and underlying supporting substrate of graphene. Using the mean field theory of diffusion-limited aggregation, morphology patterns are semiquantitatively analyzed to obtain Au adatom effective diffusion constan…
Abstract Time‐dependent photoemission spectroscopy is employed to study the kinetics of the hydro‐genation/deuteration reaction of graphene. Resulting in an unusual kinetic isotope effect, the graphene deuteration reaction proceeds faster than hydrogenation and leads to substantially higher maximum coverages of deuter…
Films consisting of polycrystalline Au nanowires were prepared by electrodeposition using mesoporous silica films with vertically oriented mesochannels as a template. The importance of the mesostructure near the surface of the substrate is emphasized by the comparison of films possessing vertically aligned mesochannel…