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KINETICS OF ALUMINIUM SPREADING ON NICKEL UNDER BRAZING CONDITIONS

A.A. CHULARIS、G.V. CHUMACHENKO、P.I. SELEZNEV2006-06-01Advanced Engineering Research

Kinetics of aluminium spreading on nikel for brazing condithions is studied. Wetting and flowing (spreading) of aluminium on nickel are investigated. Aluminium is wetted nickel well and flowed limitedly. Flowing of aluminium on nickel is activated process. This process includes some stages. Energy of activating and wo…

POLYMERIC COMPOSITE ELASTIC CONSTANTS DETERMINATION ON THE BASIS OF MODIFIED TECHNIQUE. THEORETICAL & NUMERICAL ANALYSIS

А.A. BYCHKOV、A.N. SOLOVIEV、A.V. FOMIN 等 5 位作者2006-06-01Advanced Engineering Research

The V-notch (standard ASTM D5379-93) shear test was investigated for determining the in-plane shear modulus. With purpose of lateral response exception the new scheme of test with specimen symmetrical loading is offered. For standard and modified schemes the comparative finite element analysis of state in a specimen's…

PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF PERCEPTION OF ADVERTISING IN RUSSIA

S.V. DRUPPOVA2006-06-01Advanced Engineering Research

In work on the basis of the analysis of the special literature and sociological researches the major factors influencing process of perception of advertising are revealed. The degree of influence of advertising on consumers is defined. It is proved, that the social - psychological approach to advertising activity enab…

Structure peculiarities of cementite and their influence on the magnetic characteristics

A. K. Arzhnikov、L. V. Dobysheva2006-06-01arXiv

The iron carbide $Fe_3C$ is studied by the first-principle density functional theory. It is shown that the crystal structure with the carbon disposition in a prismatic environment has the lowest total energy and the highest energy of magnetic anisotropy as compared to the structure with carbon in an octahedron environ…

Materials Science

Synthesis of green rusts by oxidation of Fe(OH)2, their products of oxidation and reduction of ferric oxyhydroxides; E h –pH Pourbaix diagrams

Jean-Marie R. Génin、Christian Ruby、Antoine Géhin 等 4 位作者2006-06-01Comptes Rendus Géoscience

Fe II –Fe III hydroxysalt green rusts (GR), <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">{</mml:mo> <mml:mmultiscripts> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Fe</mml:mi> <mml:none/> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">II</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:m…

Iron oxide chemistry and applicationsMine drainage and remediation techniquesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

An Overview of Hydrogen Storage Technologies

Meng Ni2006-06-01Energy Exploration & Exploitation

How to store hydrogen efficiently, economically and safely is one of the challenges to be overcome to make hydrogen an economic source of energy. This paper presents an overview of present hydrogen storage technologies, namely, high-pressure gas compression, liquefaction, metal hydride storage, and carbon nanotube ads…

Spacecraft and Cryogenic TechnologiesHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsHydrogen Storage and Materials

p‐type transparent conducting oxides

Su Sheng、Guojia Fang、Chun Li 等 5 位作者2006-06-01physica status solidi (a)

Abstract The recent advance of p‐type transparent conductive oxide thin films is reviewed. The focus is on p‐type transparent oxide semiconductors CuAlO 2 , CuGaO 2 , CuInO 2 , SrCu 2 O 2 , and LaCuOCh (Ch = chalcogen). These materials and related device applications are then shown as examples. Room temperature operat…

Electronic and Structural Properties of OxidesZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Reciprocity of Steric and Stereoelectronic Effects in the Collagen Triple Helix

Matthew D. Shoulders、Jonathan A. Hodges、Ronald T. Raines2006-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

In previous work, we demonstrated that 4-fluoroproline residues can contribute greatly to the conformational stability of the collagen triple helix, and that this stability arises from stereoelectronic effects that fix the pucker of the pyrrolidine ring and thereby preorganize the backbone properly for triple-helix fo…

Engineering Technology and MethodologiesCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationOsteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms

Nano-Urchin: The Formation and Structure of High-Density Spherical Clusters of Vanadium Oxide Nanotubes

Colm O’Dwyer、Daniel Navas、Vladimir Lavayen 等 8 位作者2006-06-01Chemistry of Materials

We report the observation of urchin-like nanostructures consisting of high-density spherical nanotube radial arrays of vanadium oxide nanocomposite, successfully synthesized by a simple chemical route using an ethanolic solution of vanadium tri-isopropoxide and alkylamine hexadecylamine for 7 days at 180 °C. The resul…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Synthesis and Properties of Multiferroic La‐Modified BiFeO 3 Ceramics

Qinghui Jiang、Ce‐Wen Nan、Zhijian Shen2006-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Multiferroic Bi (1− x ) La x FeO 3 was synthesized by a modified Pechini approach. Optimal conditions for the synthesis of single‐phase Bi (1− x ) La x FeO 3 powder were reported. A conventional sintering process was used to fabricate Bi (1− x ) La x FeO 3 ceramics. Ferroelectric and magnetic loops measured at room te…

Dielectric properties of ceramicsMultiferroics and related materialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Electrospinning carbon nanotube polymer composite nanofibers

Leslie Y. Yeo、James Friend2006-06-01Journal of Experimental Nanoscience

The unique and exceptional physical properties of carbon nanotubes have inspired their use as a filler within a polymeric matrix to produce carbon nanotube polymer composites with enhanced mechanical, thermal and electrical properties. A powerful method of synthesising nanofibers comprising these polymer composites is…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid DynamicsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

High temperature memory in (Pb/La)(Zr/Ti)O_3 as intrinsic of the relaxor state rather than due to defect relaxation

F. Cordero、F. Craciun、A. Franco 等 4 位作者2006-06-01arXiv

It has been recently shown that the memory of multiple aging stages, a phenomenon considered possible only below the glass transition of some glassy systems, appears also above that temperature range in the relaxor ferroelectric (Pb/La)(Zr/Ti)O_3 (PLZT). Doubts exist whether memory at such high temperature is intrinsi…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Science

A path-integral molecular dynamics simulation of diamond

Rafael Ramirez、Carlos P. Herrero、Eduardo R. Hernandez2006-06-01arXiv

Diamond is studied by path integral molecular dynamics simulations of the atomic nuclei in combination with a tight-binding Hamiltonian to describe its electronic structure and total energy. This approach allows us to quantify the influence of quantum zero-point vibrations and finite temperatures on both the electroni…

Materials Science

Capillary waves at the liquid-vapor interface and the surface tension of water models

Ahmed E. Ismail、Gary S. Grest、Mark J. Stevens2006-06-01arXiv

Capillary waves occurring at the liquid-vapor interface of water are studied using molecular dynamics simulations. In addition, the surface tension, determined thermodynamically from the difference in the normal and tangential pressure at the liquid-vapor interface, is compared for a number of standard three- and four…

Materials Science

Importance of Surface Tension Characterization for Food, Pharmaceutical and Packaging Products: A Review

Thomas Karbowiak、Frédéric Debeaufort、Andrée Voilley2006-06-01Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition

This article reviews the various theoretical approaches that have been developed for determination of the surface tension of solids, and the applications to food industrial products. The surface tension of a solid is a characteristic of surface properties and interfacial interactions such as adsorption, wetting or adh…

Material Properties and ProcessingNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesSurface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

Dendrimers as a Scaffold for Nitric Oxide Release

Nathan Stasko、Mark H. Schoenfisch2006-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The preparation and characterization of nitric oxide (NO)-releasing dendrimer conjugates are reported. Generation 3 and 5 polypropylenimine dendrimers (DAB-Am-16 and DAB-Am-64) were modified at the exterior to impart different amine functionalities. The ability to store NO on a dendritic scaffold using N-diazeniumdiol…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersRNA Interference and Gene Delivery