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Shape-persistent macrocycle with a self-complementary recognition pattern based on diacetylene-linked alternating hexylbenzene and perfluorobenzene rings

Lijin Shu、Marcel Mayor2006-01-01Chemical Communications

The synthesis and characterization of a shape-persistent macrocycle, consisting of alternating electron rich and electron poor sub-units as a self-complementary recognition pattern, is reported, and its increased tendency to form dimer complexes in solution is demonstrated and discussed.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Vacuum Induction Melting of Ternary NiTiX (X=Cu, Fe, Hf, Zr) Shape Memory Alloys Using Graphite Crucibles

Zhonghua Zhang、Jan Frenzel、K. Neuking 等 4 位作者2006-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

In the present study we investigate vacuum induction melting (VIM) of prominent ternary NiTiX (X=Cu, Fe, Hf, Zr) shape memory alloys using graphite crucibles. We apply a melting procedure which was recently developed for binary NiTi alloys and which keeps the carbon pick-up during melting at a minimum. We investigate…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Comparison by SEM, TEM, and EIS of Hydrothermally Sealed and Cold Sealed Aluminum Anodic Oxides

V. López、M. J. Bartolomé、E. Escudero 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A comparative study is made of the changes caused to the microstructure of anodic films by traditional hydrothermal sealing (HTS) and cold sealing (CS) processes, using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. SEM and TEM make it possible to visualize the different…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

New organic conductors based on dibromo- and diiodo-TSeFs with magnetic and non-magnetic MX4 counter anions (M = Fe, Ga; X = Cl, Br)

Takashi Shirahata、M. Kibune、Mitsuhiko Maesato 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Eight cation radical salts based on halogenated tetraselenafulvalene (TSeF) derivatives, dibromo(ethylenedithio)tetraselenafulvalene (DBrETSe) and diiodo(ethylenedithio)tetraselenafulvalene (DIETSe), were prepared using magnetic and non-magnetic MX4 counter anions (M = Fe, Ga; X = Cl, Br). Crystal structures of the DB…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Luminescent logic function of a surfactant-encapsulated polyoxometalate complex

Hui Zhang、Xiankun Lin、Yi Yan 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

We have fabricated a novel organic/inorganic hybrid material consisting of multifunctional surfactant-encapsulated polyoxometalloeuropate which functions as a luminescent logic gate with dual output operated by light and metal ion as inputs.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

A wide pH range optical sensing system based on a sol–gel encapsulated amino-functionalised corrole

Chunyan Li、Xiaobing Zhang、Zhixiang Han 等 7 位作者2006-01-01The Analyst

The synthesis of a new compound, 10-(4-aminophenyl)-5,15-dimesitylcorrole, and its application for the preparation of optical chemical pH sensors is described. The dye materials were immobilized in a sol-gel glass matrix and characterised upon exposure to aqueous buffer solutions. The response of the sensor is based o…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Fabrication of Aligned Poly(vinyl alcohol) Nanofibers by Electrospinning

Surawut Chuangchote、Pitt Supaphol2006-01-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Electrospinning has become a versatile tool for fabricating nanofibers from materials of diverse origins. Normally, mats of randomly-aligned fibers were obtained. A number of techniques have been proposed to arrive at uniaxially-aligned fibers. This work reports a new technique, i.e., dual vertical wire technique, for…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Luminescence Properties of Potential Sr[sub 1−x]Ca[sub x]Ga[sub 2]S[sub 4]:Eu Green- and Greenish-Yellow-Emitting Phosphors for White LED

Young Rag、Ki‐Young Ko、Sang‐Hee Na 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

We report the optical properties and morphological structure of potential green phosphors ( , ) for application in phosphor-converted three-band white light emitting diodes (LEDs). A series of phosphors was synthesized using NaBr-aided solid-state reactions in a flowing stream. They all crystallized with the orthorhom…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Controlled Synthesis of Sb2O3 Nanoparticles, Nanowires, and Nanoribbons

Changhui Ye、Guangye Wang、Mingguang Kong 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

Sb 2 O 3 nanoparticles, nanowires, and nanoribbons have been selectively synthesized in a controlled manner under mild conditions by using CTAB as a soft template. By adopting as an inorganic precursor and the concentration of CTAB as an adjusting parameter, morphologies of Sb 2 O 3 nanostructures can be selectively c…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Short Fiber Reinforced Composite: The Effect of Fiber Length and Volume Fraction

Lippo Lassila、Pekka K. Vallittu、Sufyan Garoushi2006-01-01The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice

AIM: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of short fiber volume fraction and fiber length on some mechanical properties of short fiber-reinforced composite (FRC). METHODS AND MATERIALS: Test specimens (2 x 2 x 25 mm3) and (9.5 x 5.5 x 3 mm3) were made from short random FRC and prepared with different fibe…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Trinuclear magnetic clusters based on cyanide metal complexes: synthesis, crystal structures, and magnetic properties of four new [Mn II 2 M III ] complexes (M = Cr, Fe, Co)

Carmen Paraschiv、Marius Andruh、Yves Journaux 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Four new cyano-bridged [MnIIMIIIMnII] heterotrinuclear complexes (MIII = Cr, Fe, Co) have been synthesized and crystallographically characterized: {[(H2O)L1Mn–NC–Cr(CN)4–CN–MnL1(H2O)]}3[Cr(CN)6]·10H2O 1, [(H2O)L2Mn–NC–M(CN)4–CN–MnL2(NCS)]·2H2O 2, [(H2O)L2Mn–NC–Fe(CN)4–CN–MnL2(H2O)](NCS)·1.5H2O 3, and [(H2O)L2Mn–NC–Co(…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Fabrication of Cd(OH)2 nanorings by ultrasonic chiselling on Cd(OH)2 nanoplates

Jianjun Miao、Ruiling Fu、Jianmin Zhu 等 8 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

Cd(OH)2 nanorings were successfully fabricated from Cd(OH)2 nanoplates by ultrasonic chiselling, a unique effect of the sonochemical process that has never been reported before.

Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Stability of Materials as Candidates for Sulfur-Resistant Anodes of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Zhe Cheng、Shaowu Zha、Meilin Liu2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Development of sulfur-resistant anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells ͑SOFCs͒ is critical to cost reduction of SOFC technologies.In this paper, we report the thermodynamic stability of various candidate materials for sulfur-resistant anodes of SOFCs, including metal carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides, perovsk…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

The Effect of Aluminium Content on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Die Cast Binary Magnesium-Aluminium Alloys

Matthew S. Dargusch、Ketil Pettersen、Kazuhiro Nogita 等 5 位作者2006-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

This paper investigates the relationship between mechanical properties and microstructure in high pressure die cast binary Mg-Al alloys. As-cast test bars produced using high pressure die casting have been tested in tension in order to determine the properties for castings produced using this technique. It has been sh…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Chemical Bonding in Sulfide Minerals

David J. Vaughan2006-01-01Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry

Research Article| January 01, 2006 Chemical Bonding in Sulfide Minerals David J. Vaughan; David J. Vaughan School of Earth Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences and Williamson Research Centre for Molecular Environmental Science University of Manchester Manchester, United Kingdom, e-mail: david.vaughan@manchester.ac.u…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Fibrous TiO 2 –SiO 2 nanocomposite photocatalyst

Ming Jin、Xintong Zhang、Alexei V. Emeline 等 7 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

The electrospinning method is employed to prepare a fibrous TiO2-SiO2 (Ti : Si = 1 : 2) nanocomposite photocatalyst, in which Degussa P25 T i O2 nanoparticles are embedded inthe body of SiO2 fibers and which shows good photocatalytic activity due to its 3-D open structure, as evidenced by photocatalytic reduction of s…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Environmental Factors Affecting Hydrogen Entry into High Strength Steel due to Atmospheric Corrosion

Tomohiko Omura、Takeo Kudo、Shinji Fujimoto2006-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Hydrogen entry into high strength steel has been investigated by hydrogen permeation measurements under wet-dry cyclic environments. Dominant environmental factors that control hydrogen entry were temperature, relative humidity, and the amount of sea salt on the steel surface. Corrosion rate increased with an increase…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

On the unusual fluorescence properties of xanthone in water

Björn Heinz、B. Schmidt、C. Root 等 9 位作者2006-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Photo-excited xanthone is known to undergo ultrafast intersystem crossing (ISC) in the 1 ps time domain. Correspondingly, its fluorescence quantum yield in most solvents is very small ( approximately 10(-4)). Surprisingly, the quantum yield in water is 100 times larger, while ISC is still rapid ( approximately 1 ps),…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Hierarchically helical mesostructured silica nanofibers templated by achiral cationic surfactant

Jingui Wang、Wenqiu Wang、Pingchuan Sun 等 8 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Recently, ordered chiral mesoporous silica with a twisted hexagonal rod-like morphology and hexagonally ordered chiral channels has been synthesized by using chiral anionic surfactants as a liquid crystal template (S. Che, Z. Liu, T. Ohsuna, K. Sakamoto, O. Terasaki and T. Tatsumi, Nature, 2004, 429, 281). In this wor…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Do Former College Athletes Earn More at Work?

Daniel J. Henderson、Alexandre Olbrecht、Solomon W. Polachek2006-01-01The Journal of Human Resources

Daniel J. Henderson, Alexandre Olbrecht and Solomon W. Polachek

Textile materials and evaluations