Materials Literature
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The line-beam response function, needed for skyshine analyses based on the integral linebeam method, was evaluated with the MCNP Monte Carlo code for photon energies from 20 to 100 MeV and for source-to-detector distances out to 1000 m. These results are compared with pointkernel results, and the effects of bremsstrah…
A new “incipient‐wetness” method is proposed for the synthesis of chemically stabilized β‐cristobalite (CSC) that avoids the need to handle liquid phases as required by the sol‐gel routes proposed in the literature. Stoichiometric compounds with the composition Si 1–x Al * x Ca 1/2 O 2 have been investigated. ×= 0.07…
The fatigue crack growth characteristics of a Ti–15–3 matrix/SCS–6 fibre composite containing an unbridged defect under tension–tension loading were investigated as afunction of load range, load ratio, temperature, and specimen size. The results obtained and trends observed were compared with earlier data for the same…
Two of the larger features in the infrared conductivity spectra of χ-(ET)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br are analysed and one is reassigned with the aid of infrared and Raman spectra of isotopically-substituted compounds.
The effective tritium system should be designed to recover tritium from DT reactor blanket sweep gas in a form that is easy to transfer to the main fuel cycle. The cryosorption method using a porous adsorbent at the temperature of liquid nitrogen is one of the candidate processes for extracting tritium from the sweep…
Abstract This study is designed to evaluate the role that lubricants have in the processing and final cell morphology of extruded rigid PVC foam. By developing a standard formulation in which only the type of lubricant was varied, the direct effects of functionality of the lubricant could be observed. It was found tha…
Bis(2-aminobenzthiazolyl) sulphone (BABS) was used as a new starting material for preparing polyamides. These polyamides were prepared by reacting BABS with adipoyl, sebacoyl, isophthaloyl and terephthaloyl dichlorides, and also with 4,4′-azodibenzoyl chloride or 3,3′-azodibenzoyl chloride, utilizing the solution poly…
In this, the third Finniston Lecture, the recent advances in aero engine technology made possible by interdisciplinary collaboration between materials scientists and design and manufacturing engineers are reviewed. Of crucial importance is the efficient and cost effective design of component geometries with due regard…
Abstract Magnesiumphthalocyanin reagiert mit überschüssigem Tetra(n‐butyl)ammonium‐ oder Bis(triphenylphosphin)iminiumhalogenid (( n Bu 4 N)X oder (PNP)X; X = F, Cl, Br) zu Halogenophthalocyaninatomagnesat ([Mg(X)Pc 2− ] − ; X = F, Cl, Br), welches teilweise als wenig lösliches ( n Bu 4 N)‐ oder (PNP)‐Komplexsalz kris…
Abstract Die Darstellung von Tris(2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidino)indium 1 und von Bis(2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidino)‐indiumbromid 2 werden beschrieben. Beide Verbindungen wurden NMR und massenspektroskopisch untersucht. Sie liegen in Lösung und Gasphase monomer vor. Die Analyse der Kristallstruktur von 1 belegt dessen…
2-alkyloxy substituted tetracyanoallyl anions (RO-TCA−, R = Me, Et, Pr, Bu) were examined in the formation of the radical cation salts of organic donor molecules systematically. 14 kinds of salts have been obtained so far. Among them, (BEDO-TTF)2(EtO-TCA)(H2O)0.75 showed weak metallic temperature dependence of the con…
Abstract The generalised thermal parametric sensitivity criterion is applied to the thermal behaviour of the esterification of 2‐butanol with propionic anhydride in a batch reactor under isoperibolic conditions. The reaction is catalysed by sulphuric acid, and the study covered the effects of both catalyst concentrati…
We measured optical emission spectra during the deposition of Bi 2 Sr 2 Ca n -1 Cu n O x (BSCCO) films by an rf magnetron sputtering method with a BSCCO powder target. It was shown that the active particles produced are ionized oxygen molecules and CuO radicals when He+O 2 is used as a sputtering gas. The results of X…
In an attempt to replace the traditional cyanide process of extracting gold, a new technology using ammoniacal solutions has been developed. In this study, the electrochemical behavior of gold in ammoniacal solutions at temperatures above 100°C has been investigated. An electrochemical cell in an autoclave has been in…
We develop a weakly nonlinear morphological stability analysis for an infinitely long right circular cylinder growing from its pure undercooled melt. For a cylinder perturbed by a specific planform consisting of sinusoids, we perform an expansion in the planform amplitude A to calculate the nonlinear critical radius (…
The Vickers microhardness of non-melanic keratin was measured from the bills, claws and outer primaries of Common Starlings Sturnus vulgaris. Highly significant differences in hardness were found between all three keratin types. Bill keratin was the hardest and feather keratin the least hard; the relative molecular we…
The temperature dependence of the 15 N and 133 Cs NMR spin-lattice relaxation times, the 15 N spin-spin relaxation time, and the 15 N and 133 Cs spectra of CsNO 2 was observed in the plastic phase (209.2 < T < 673 K (m. p.)) and the low-temperature phase (Phase II). In Phase II we found the NO - 2 180°-flip, whi…
Abstract The chemical and structural stability of a Spanish sepiolite from Vallecas, Spain, was studied in 0.04 n NaOH (pH = 12.6), a saturated solution of Ca(OH) 2 (pH = 12.6) and deionized/distilled water (pH = 7). The chemical stability was evaluated by determining the concentrations of Mg, Si and Ca in the solid r…
Electrical resistivity and magnetization measurements have been carried out on synthetic single crystals of ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{3\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{z}}$${\mathrm{Al}}_{\mathit{z}}$${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ in the range 0\ensuremath{\le}z0.06. The samples were annealed to achieve the ideal 3:4 ratio of cations to anio…
The spectral response and impact ionization coefficient ratio of Si/sub 1-x/Ge/sub x/ have been determined. Measurements were made on p/sup +/-i-n/sup +/ diodes grown by solid/gas source molecular beam epitaxy. The diodes are characterized by reverse breakdown voltages of 4-12 V and dark currents of 20-170 pA//spl mu/…