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Magnetism via superconductivity in SF proximity structures

V. N. Krivoruchko、V. N. Varyukhin2005-06-13arXiv

We consider the proximity effects in hybrid superconductor (S) - ferromagnet (F) structures drawing attention to the induced ferromagnetism of the S metal. The analysis is based on a quasiclassical theory of proximity effect for metals in the dirty limit conditions. It is shown that, below the superconducting critical…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Magnetic interactions in Cu-containing heterospin polymer

A. V. Postnikov、A. V. Galakhov、S. Bluegel2005-06-13arXiv

The electronic structure of Cu hexafluoroacetylacetonate, crystallized with a stable nitronyl nitroxide radical [Ovcharenko et al., Russ. Chem. Bull. 53, 2406 (2004)], is calculated from first principles within the density functional theory using the SIESTA method, in two magnetic configurations reflecting parallel or…

Materials Science

Influence of strain and oxygen vacancies on the magnetoelectric properties of multiferroic bismuth ferrite

Claude Ederer、Nicola A. Spaldin2005-06-13arXiv

The dependencies on strain and oxygen vacancies of the ferroelectric polarization and the weak ferromagnetic magnetization in the multiferroic material bismuth ferrite, $\mathrm{Bi}\mathrm{Fe}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$, are investigated using first principles density functional theory calculations. The electric polarization is…

Multiferroics and related materialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Temperature dependence of the photoluminescence properties of colloidalCdSe∕ZnScore/shell quantum dots embedded in a polystyrene matrix

D. Valerini、Arianna Cretı̀、M. Lomascolo 等 6 位作者2005-06-13OpenAlex

We report on the temperature dependence of the photoluminescence (PL) spectrum and of the PL relaxation dynamics for colloidal $\mathrm{Cd}\mathrm{Se}∕\mathrm{Zn}\mathrm{S}$ core/shell quantum dots (QDs) embedded in an inert polystyrene matrix. We demonstrate that the confinement energy in the QDs is independent of th…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Rapid Dissolution of Cellulose in LiOH/Urea and NaOH/Urea Aqueous Solutions

Jie Cai、Lina Zhang2005-06-13OpenAlex

Abstract Summary: Rapid dissolution of cellulose in LiOH/urea and NaOH/urea aqueous solutions was studied systematically. The dissolution behavior and solubility of cellulose were evaluated by using 13 C NMR, optical microscopy, wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), FT‐IR spectroscopy, DSC, and viscometry. The experime…

Lignin and Wood ChemistryAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Effect of Ti doping on the electrical transport and magnetic properties of layered compound Na0.8CoO2

W. Y. Zhang、Y. G. Zhao、Z. P. Guo 等 12 位作者2005-06-12arXiv

Effect of Ti doping on the electrical transport and magnetic properties of layered Na0.8Co1-xTixO2 compounds has been investigated. The lattice parameters a and c increase with x. A minor amount of Ti doping results in a metal-insulator transition at low temperatures. For samples with x > 0.03, the variable-range hopp…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Nature evolution of the shortened bond in atomic clusters and at junction interfaces

Chang Q. Sun、C. M. Li、Y. Shi 等 6 位作者2005-06-12arXiv

Thermally stimulated process such as evaporation, phase transition, or solid-liquid transition of a solid consumes each a certain portion of the solid cohesive energy that is the sum of bond energy over all the coordinates of all the involved atoms. Generally, the critical temperatures for such processes drop with sol…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Miscible Polyisoprene/Polystyrene Blends: Distinct Segmental Dynamics but Homogeneous Terminal Dynamics

Yiyong He、T. R. Lutz、M. D. Ediger 等 6 位作者2005-06-11Macromolecules

The segmental and terminal dynamics of the individual components in miscible blends of polyisoprene (PI) and polystyrene (d 3 PS) were characterized over a wide temperature range. Though the system has a large positive Flory−Huggins interaction parameter χ ∼ 0.1, it is miscible in the temperature range of study due to…

Thermodynamic properties of mixturesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNMR spectroscopy and applications

Preparation of Sub-micrometer Silica Shells Using Poly(1-methylpyrrol-2-ylsquaraine)

D.E. Lynch、Yasser Nawaz、Thor Bostrom2005-06-11Langmuir

Poly(1-methylpyrrol-2-ylsquaraine) precipitates from reaction solution as uniformly spherical particles with a diameter of 1.3 microm. Upon heating, the particles reduce in diameter until extinction at approximately 630 degrees C. Treatment of the particles with 9:1 tetraethoxysilane:ethanol solution, and subsequent h…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Formation of Ordered Arrays of Oriented Polyaniline Nanoparticle Nanorods

Haibing Xia、Janaky Narayanan、Daming Cheng 等 6 位作者2005-06-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We report the preparation of ordered polyaniline (PANI) nanorod arrays in an aqueous medium. The oriented PANI nanorods (80-400 nm in diameter and 8-15 mum in length) were synthesized in the presence of hydrophilic Allura Red AC (ARAC) as the structure-directing agent and ammonium persulfate as an oxidant in HCl solut…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Pyrolysis Study of Halogen-Containing Aromatics Reflecting Reactions with Polypropylene in a Posttreatment Decontamination Process

Aliaksandr I. Balabanovich、Andreas Hornung、Maria Paola Luda Di Cortemiglia 等 5 位作者2005-06-11Environmental Science & Technology

Halogen-containing aromatics, mainly bromine-containing phenols, are harmful compounds contaminating pyrolysis oil from electronic boards containing halogenated flame retardants. In addition,theirformation increases the potential for evolution of polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PBDDs) and dibenzofurans (PBDFs) at re…

Toxic Organic Pollutants ImpactFlame retardant materials and propertiesFire dynamics and safety research

A Novel Catalyst for the Selective Hydrogenation of Furfural to Furfuryl Alcohol

Xiang Hao、Wei Zhou、Junwei Wang 等 5 位作者2005-06-11Chemistry Letters

Abstract MCM-41 supported CuO catalyst with high metal loading level and dispersion degree was prepared via a novel preparative method. The catalyst shows remarkable high activity and selectivity in the hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol.

Catalysis for Biomass ConversionPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Enzymatic Degradation of Liposome-Grafted Poly(hydroxyethyl l-glutamine)

Birgit Romberg、Josbert M. Metselaar、T. de Vringer 等 8 位作者2005-06-11Bioconjugate Chemistry

Liposomes coated with poly(hydroxyethyl L-glutamine) (PHEG) show prolonged circulation times and biodistribution patterns comparable to PEG-coated liposomes. While PEG is a nondegradable polymer, PHEG is expected to be hydrolyzed by proteases. In this study the enzymatic degradability of PHEG both in its free form and…

Graphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Short-Period Superlattice Structure of Sn-Doped In2O3(ZnO)4 and In2O3(ZnO)5 Nanowires

Chan Woong Na、Seung Yong Bae、Jeunghee Park2005-06-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Two longitudinal superlattice structures of In(2)O(3)(ZnO)(4) and In(2)O(3)(ZnO)(5) nanowires were exclusively produced by a thermal evaporation method. The diameter is periodically modulated in the range of 50-90 nm. The nanowires consist of one In-O layer and five (or six) layered Zn-O slabs stacked alternately perp…

Nanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Interfacial Roughening Induced by the Reaction of End-Functionalized Polymers at a PS/P2VP Interface: Quantitative Analysis by DSIMS

Bumjoon J. Kim、Huiman Kang、Kookheon Char 等 6 位作者2005-06-11Macromolecules

The reaction of end-functionalized polymer chains at the melt interface between the immiscible polymers, polystyrene (PS) and poly(2-vinylpyridine) (P2VP), has been investigated experimentally. Diblock copolymers were formed at the interface by the reaction of amine end-functionalized deuterated PS with anhydride end-…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Advances in Single-Molecule Magnet Surface Patterning through Microcontact Printing

Matteo Mannini、Daniele Bonacchi、Laura Zobbi 等 12 位作者2005-06-11Nano Letters

We present an implementation of strategies to deposit single-molecule magnets (SMMs) using microcontact printing microCP). We describe different approaches of microCP to print stripes of a sulfur-functionalized dodecamanganese (III, IV) cluster on gold surfaces. Comparison by atomic force microscopy profile analysis o…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Adsorption of Low Charge Density Polyelectrolyte Containing Poly(ethylene oxide) Side Chains on Silica: Effects of Ionic Strength and pH

Joseph Iruthayaraj、Evgeni Poptoshev、Aušvydas Vareikis 等 6 位作者2005-06-11Macromolecules

Adsorption characteristics of a random copolymer of poly(ethylene oxide) monomethyl ether methacrylate and methacryloxyethyl trimethylammonium chloride (PEOMEMA:METAC) on silica were studied using stagnation point adsorption reflectometry (SPAR), quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D), and contact angle…

Analytical Chemistry and SensorsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Relating Foam Lamella Stability and Surface Dilational Rheology

Patrick Koelsch、H. Motschmann2005-06-11Langmuir

The surface dilational elasticity module E of a soluble cationic surfactant at the air-water interface is measured in a frequency range of 1-500 Hz. The data are then correlated with the lifetime of a foam lamella formed with the same surfactant solution. The surface rheological measurement have been performed with an…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Semicrystalline−Rubbery−Semicrystalline Triblock Copolymers

Chong Min Koo、Lifeng Wu、Lisa S. Lim 等 6 位作者2005-06-11Macromolecules

Microstructure of and mechanical properties of a series of symmetric EPE (E = poly(ethylene- co -1-butene) and P = poly(ethylene- alt -propylene)) triblock copolymers with M n = 27−372 kg/mol have been investigated in the solid state. Microphase separation of EPE triblock copolymers originates from either (i) chemical…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyPolymer crystallization and properties

Novel Organo-Functional Titanium−oxo-cluster-Based Hybrid Materials with Enhanced Thermomechanical and Thermal Properties

Sondes Trabelsi、Andreas Janke、Rüdiger Häßler 等 10 位作者2005-06-11Macromolecules

Two novel nanomaterials based on hybrid organic−inorganic polymers have been prepared via free radical polymerization of (I) dimethacrylate oligomers and (II) 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) in the presence of different contents of organically modified titanium−oxo-clusters Ti 16 O 16 (OEt) 24 (OC 2 H 4 Mc) 8 (OMc…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsBone Tissue Engineering MaterialsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry