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Optimization of Waste Plastics Gasification Process Using Aspen-Plus

Pravin Kannan、Ahmed Al、C. Srinivasak2012-10-24InTech eBooks

In this era of plastics dominated world, it remains a fact that there exists an everincreasing margin between the volume of waste plastics generated and the volume recycled [1]. Of the total plastic waste, recyclable thermoplastics like polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene and PVC account for nearly 78% of the tot…

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Growth and spectroscopic characterizations: properties of Nd:LiLa(MoO 4 ) 2 single crystal fibers

Jair Ricardo de Moraes、Fernando Rodrigues da Silva、Laércio Gomes 等 6 位作者2012-10-24CrystEngComm

In this work single crystal fiber growth by the micro-pulling-down technique and the structural and spectroscopic characterizations of undoped and Nd3+-doped double molybdate LiLa(MoO4)2 are reported. The optimization of the growth conditions was studied in order to avoid facet formation. The grown fibers are free of…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of ferrocene dimers and trimers bridged by an oligothiophene spacer

Hiroki Muraoka、Satoshi Ogawa2012-10-24Pure and Applied Chemistry

We describe the design and synthesis of ferrocene dimers and trimers bridged by an oligothiophene spacer as both cathodic and anodic multiple redox-active organic–organometallic hybrid molecules. The electrochemical properties of all compounds were examined by cyclic voltammetry (CV). The voltammograms showed differen…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Application of Surface Plasmon Resonance Based on a Metal Nanoparticle

Amir Reza、A. S. M. Noor、Mohd Rashidi Maarof2012-10-24InTech eBooks

Sometimes polymer layer was coated on gold later for detection and improvement the sensor performence. So, the properties of nanostructures gave rised to interest in biosensing. Nano particles and Nano tube have improved the sensitivity, selectivity, and multiplexing capacity in biosensors. Different types of nanostru…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesAdvanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications

Self-assembly of transition metal ion complexes of a hybrid pyrazine–terpyridine ligand

Artur R. Stefankiewicz、Monika Wałęsa‐Chorab、Jack Harrowfield 等 7 位作者2012-10-24Dalton Transactions

A new hybrid pyrazine-terpyridine ligand L (C(34)H(22)N(8)) and its complexes with different transition metal ions, M (M = Mn(II) 1, Zn(II) 2, Fe(II) 3, Co(II) 4, Cu(II) 5 and Cd(II) 6), have been synthesised. In the presence of a nitrate counter-anion, both Cu(II) and Cd(II) give complexes in which the ratio M:L is 2…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Encapsulating bioactive materials in sonochemically produced micro- and nano-spheres

Olga Grinberg、Ulyana Shimanovich、Aharon Gedanken2012-10-24Journal of Materials Chemistry B

By the early 90s, K. S. Suslick had developed a method using high-intensity ultrasound to make aqueous suspensions of proteinaceous microcapsules filled with water-insoluble liquids. This method was extended on the one hand to include (instead of proteins) starch, chitosan, DNA, RNA, PEG, and more. The second directio…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryUltrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Purification of urease from jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) with copper (II) chelated poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate‐N‐methacryloyl‐( l )‐histidine methyl ester) cryogels

Pınar Tekiner、Işık Perçin、Bahar Ergün 等 5 位作者2012-10-24Journal of Molecular Recognition

Jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) is the source of interesting proteins that contribute to modern biochemistry, and urease is the primary of these proteins. Owing to its role and occurrence in nature, urease has become a part of extensive studies. In this study, jack bean urease (JBU) was purified by immobilized metal…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchProtein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function

Equilibrium Studies on Enantioselective Liquid–Liquid Extraction of Phenylalanine Enantiomers Using BINAP–Metal Complexes

Kewen Tang、Tao Fu、Panliang Zhang2012-10-24Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

The deparation of phenylalanine (Phe) enantiomers by reactive liquid–liquid extraction with (s)-BINAP-metal complexes as enantioselective extractants was investigated. Metal complexes formed by different central ions with (s)-BINAP as a ligand were used as chiral extractants, among which the CuPF 6 -(s)-BINAP complex…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Computational manufacturing as a key element in the design–production chain for modern multilayer coatings

Tatiana V. Amotchkina、S. Schlichting、Henrik Ehlers 等 6 位作者2012-10-24Applied Optics

We propose a general approach that allows one to reveal factors causing production errors in the course of the deposition process controlled by broadband optical monitoring. We consider computational experiments simulating the real deposition process as a crucial point of this approach. We demonstrate application of t…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Propagating Surface Plasmons and Dispersion Relations for Nanoscale Multilayer Metallic-Dielectric Films

Henrique T. M. C. M. Baltar、Krystyna Drozdowicz‐Tomsia、Ewa M.2012-10-24InTech eBooks

The study of propagating surface plasmons (PSPs) is an important aspect of the understanding of the interaction between light and metallic surfaces. One of the key concepts related to PSPs, is the dispersion relation. This relation is the basis for understanding of coupling of light to PSPs, by using special approache…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

ENGINEERED WOOD FLOORING WITH A DENSIFIED SURFACE LAYER FOR HEAVY-DUTY USE

Chang-Hua Fang、Pierre Blanchet、Alain Cloutier 等 4 位作者2012-10-24BioResources

High-density wood is required in wood flooring, especially in engineered wood flooring (EWF) designed for heavy-duty applications. However, high-density wood resources are limited and their cost is high. A densification treatment makes it possible for low- or moderate-density woods to replace harder species by modifyi…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Heat generation in Nd:YAG at different doping levels

O. Puncken、L. Winkelmann、Maik Frede 等 6 位作者2012-10-24Applied Optics

Nd:YAG lasers with output power levels of tens of watts, a nearly diffraction-limited beam quality, and a linearly polarized continuous wave output are commonly pumped by laser diodes at a wavelength around 808 nm, where the pump light spectrum is matched well to the absorption maximum of Nd:YAG. As a consequence, low…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid State Laser TechnologiesOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Mercury and antimony chalcohalide semiconductors as new candidates for radiation detection applications at room temperature

Christos D. Malliakas、Arief C. Wibowo、Zhifu Liu 等 10 位作者2012-10-24Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

We demonstrate that mercury and antimony compounds with chalcogens (Q = S, Se, Te) and halogens (X = I, Cl, Br) can be a promising family for radiation detection materials. Chalcogen p-orbitals are usually located near the Fermi level and they are responsible for relative high mobilities but at the same time band gap…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Discovery of Spin Glass Behavior in Ln2Fe4Sb5 (Ln = La–Nd and Sm)

W. Adam Phelan、Vu Giang Nguyen、Jiakui K. Wang 等 7 位作者2012-10-24Inorganic Chemistry

Single crystals of Ln(2)Fe(4)Sb(5) (Ln = La-Nd and Sm) were grown from an inert Bi flux. Measurements of the single crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that these compounds crystallize in the tetragonal space group I4/mmm with lattice parameters of a ≈ 4 Å, c ≈ 26 Å, V ≈ 500 Å(3), and Z = 2. This crystal structure cons…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

A Matrix‐Isolation and Quantum‐Chemical Investigation of FeF4

Tobias Schlöder、Thomas Vent‐Schmidt、Sebastian Riedel2012-10-24Angewandte Chemie

Jenseits von Eisentrifluorid: Matrixisolations-IR-Spektroskopie und hochgenaue quantenchemische Rechnungen ermöglichten die Charakterisierung von Eisentetrafluorid, einer bislang unbekannten Spezies. FeF4 wurde bei kryogenen Temperaturen durch Coabscheidung von Fluor und mithilfe von Laserstrahlung verdampften Eisenat…

Silicone and Siloxane ChemistryMuon and positron interactions and applicationsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Direct current performance and current collapse in AlGaN/GaN insulated gate high-electron mobility transistors on Si (1 1 1) substrate with very thin SiO2gate dielectric

M. Lachab、Mahbuba Sultana、H Fatima 等 6 位作者2012-10-24Semiconductor Science and Technology

This work reports on the dc performance of AlGaN/GaN metal-oxide-semiconductor high electron mobility transistors (MOSHEMTs) grown on Si (1 1 1) substrate and the study of current dispersion in these devices using various widely adopted methods. The MOSHEMTs were fabricated using a very thin (4.2 nm) SiO 2 film as the…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

A Two‐Coordinate Palladium Complex with Two Dialkylphosphinyl Ligands

Takeaki Iwamoto、Fumiya Hirakawa、Shintaro Ishida2012-10-24Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Navy blue crystals of a two-coordinate homoleptic palladium complex with two phosphinyl radical ligands was synthesized by a simple ligand-exchange reaction. Significant π interactions between orbitals of Pd and the SOMO of phosphinyl radicals are responsible for the diamagnetic character, the intense blue color, and…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

BIO-BASED COMPOSITES FROM STONE GROUNDWOOD APPLIED TO NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

Fernando Julián、José Alberto Mendez、Francesc X. Espinach 等 6 位作者2012-10-24BioResources

This paper deals with the product design, engineering, and material selection intended for the manufacturing of an eco-friendly chair. The final product is expected to combine design attributes with technical and legal feasibility with the implementation of new bio-based materials. Considering the industrial design, a…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesDesign Education and PracticeArchitecture and Computational Design

ITO-free flexible polymer solar cells with ink-jet-printed Ag grids

Seok‐In Na、Dong-Won Park、Seok‐Soon Kim 等 6 位作者2012-10-24Semiconductor Science and Technology

We have demonstrated cost-effective ITO-free polymer solar cells (PSCs) with ink-jet-printed current collecting Ag grids in combination with highly conductive PEDOT:PSS as a composite transparent electrode. By ink-jetting of Ag nano-particle solution, we were able to obtain ink-jet-printed Ag grids with sheet resistan…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Temperature-controlled self-assembling structure with selective guest-recognition at the liquid–solid interface

Yibao Li、Chunhua Liu、Yunzhi Xie 等 9 位作者2012-10-24Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

We investigate the influence of temperature on the self-assembly of 2,6,11-tricarboxydecyloxy-3,7,10-triundecyloxy triphenylene (asym-TTT) adsorbed on HOPG using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) at the liquid/solid interface. We show that the packing structures of 2D self-assembled asym-TTT can be precisely tuned b…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationSurface Chemistry and Catalysis