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Vascularization of Biomaterials for Bone Tissue Engineering: Current Approaches and Major Challenges

Ehsan Jabbarzadeh、James O. Blanchette、Tarek Shazly 等 6 位作者2012-07-01Current Angiogenesis

Tissue engineering uses various approaches to restore bone loss and heal critical-size defects resulting from trauma, infection, tumor resection or other musculoskeletal diseases. The success of bone tissue engineering strategies critically depends on the extent of blood vessel infiltration into the scaffolds. It has…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Thermocapillary effects on steadily evaporating contact line: A perturbative local analysis

Adel M. Benselama、Souad Harmand、Khellil Sefiane2012-07-01Physics of Fluids

The evaporation process taking place close to the three-phase contact line is considered and studied theoretically using a linear stability analysis approach. A domain perturbation method, taking into consideration thermocapillary effects and surface forces, is used to develop the higher-order solution in terms of ser…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Strength and equation of state of fluorite phase CeO2 under high pressure

Lei Liu、Hong X. Song、Zhigang Wang 等 13 位作者2012-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Fluorite phase CeO2 is compressed non-hydrostatically up to 27 GPa using a diamond anvil cell until the transition to α-PbCl2 phase occurred. The compressive strength (t) of CeO2 as a function of pressure is determined by the line width analysis of the high pressure angle dispersive x-ray diffraction patterns. The str…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear Materials and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Preparation of thin films of platinum group metals by pulsed MOCVD. I. Deposition of Ir layers

N. V. Gelfond、N. B. Morozova、P. P. Semyannikov 等 7 位作者2012-07-01Journal of Structural Chemistry

Pulsed MOCVD with the in situ mass spectrometric control of the deposition process is employed to obtain ultrathin Ir layers with a thickness from units to tens of nanometers. The role of the reaction medium, precursor nature, and deposition temperature in the formation of the nanocrystalline structure of films is rev…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Macro- and microdistributions of boron drug for boron neutron capture therapy in an animal model.

Yu-Chuan Lin、Jeng Jong Hwang、Shyh Jen Wang 等 7 位作者2012-07-01PubMed

BACKGROUND: The boron concentration (BC) in the blood, rather than in normal tissue, is often used as the reference to calculate the BC in tumor for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). The aims of this study were to justify whether BC in the blood is equal to that of normal tissue, and to verify the macro- and micro…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchPlant Micronutrient Interactions and EffectsBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Phase transition in mayenite Ca12Al14O33

А. С. Толкачева、С. Н. Шкерин、I. V. Korzun 等 6 位作者2012-07-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

A phase transition in Ca 12 Al 14 O 33 has been discovered and investigated by thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, dilatometry, and high-temperature X-ray diffraction. The phase transition occurs at 922 ± 45 K (Δ H = −406 ± 13 kJ/mol, Δ S = −440 ± 14 J/(mol K)) and is presumably a first-orde…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionNuclear materials and radiation effects

Bare-tether cathodic contact through thermionic emission by low-work-function materials

Xin Chen、J. R. Sanmartín2012-07-01Physics of Plasmas

A new material, C12A7:e- electride, which might present a work function as low as 0.6 eV and moderately high temperature stability, was recently proposed as coating for floating bare tethers. Arising from heating under space operation, current is emitted by thermionic emission along a thus coated cathodic segment. A p…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasma

Wang–Landau configurational bias Monte Carlo simulations: vapour–liquid equilibria of alkenes

K. Ndumbe Ngale、Caroline Desgranges、Jérôme Delhommelle2012-07-01Molecular Simulation

We propose to combine the Wang–Landau (WL) sampling scheme with configurational-bias Monte Carlo (CBMC) simulations to study the phase behaviour of chain molecules. We apply the resulting WL–CBMC method to calculate an estimate for the canonical and isothermal–isobaric partition function for a series of alkene molecul…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Synthesis of Pt Doped Bi2O3/RuO2 Photocatalysts for Hydrogen Production from Water Splitting Using Visible Light

S.H. Hsieh、G J Lee、C Y Chen 等 8 位作者2012-07-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

This study was focused on the preparation of modified bismuth oxide photocatalysts, including Ru and Pt doped Bi2O3, using sonochemically assisted method to enhance their photocatalytic activity. The crystalline phase composition and surface structure of Bi2O3 photocatalysts were examined using SEM, XRD, UV-visible sp…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Enhancement of Photovoltaic Performance in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with the Spin-Coated TiO2 Blocking Layer

Jeong Gwan Lee、Jong Hun Cheon、Hyeon Seok Yang 等 5 位作者2012-07-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

The TiO2 thin film layers were introduced with the spin-coating method between FTO electrode and TiO2 photoanode in dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) to prevent electron back migration from the FTO electrode to electrolyte. The DSSC containg different thickness of TiO2 thin film (10-30, 40-60 and 120-150 nm) were prepa…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Semi-continuous Heterophase Polymerization of n-Butyl Methacrylate: Effect of Monomer Feeding Rate

María G. Pérez‐García、M. Rabelero、S. M. Nuño‐Donlucas 等 8 位作者2012-07-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

The effect of monomer feeding rate on particle size, molar masses, glass transition and tacticity of poly(n-butyl methacrylate) (PBMA) nanoparticles synthesized by semi-continuous heterophase polymerization under monomer-starved conditions is reported. Three feed rates were examined. Highly monomer-starved conditions…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Charge transport in polycrystalline silicon thin-films on glass substrates

L.-P. Scheller、N. H. Nickel2012-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Charge carrier transport in solid-phase crystallized polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) was investigated as a function of the deposition temperature, Td, the amorphous starting material and the used substrates. The samples were characterized using temperature dependent transport measurements to determine the carrier co…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Synthesis of new 2,6-diisobornyl-4-methylphenol derivatives

Е. В. Буравлев、I. Yu. Chukicheva、I. A. Dvornikova 等 5 位作者2012-07-01Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry

New 2,6-diisobornylphenol derivatives having formyl, hydroxymethyl, and carboxy groups in the para position with respect to the hydroxy group were synthesized. 4-Hydroxy-3,5-diisobornylbenzoic acid was obtained in a moderate yield through intermediate ortho ester and methyl ester.

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Nanocalcium-deficient hydroxyapatite–poly (ε-caprolactone)–polyethylene glycol–poly (ε-caprolactone) composite scaffolds

Jiacan Su、Zhiwei Wang、Ming Li 等 6 位作者2012-07-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

A bioactive composite of nano calcium-deficient apatite (n-CDAP) with an atom molar ratio of calcium to phosphate (Ca/P) of 1.50 and poly(ɛ-caprolactone)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(ɛ-caprolactone) (PCL-PEG-PCL) was synthesized, and a composite scaffold was fabricated. The composite scaffolds with 40 wt% n-CDAP contain…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastybiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Noise Control of Home Appliances — The Green Way

Shahab Fatima、A.R. Mohanty2012-07-01Noise & Vibration Worldwide

Material used for noise control applications should possess good sound absorption and dampening properties. In this work, the authors have focused on noise control applications of novel material made of jute which is a readily available, cheap and biodegradable natural fiber. Based on physical, flammable and acoustica…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAcoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchNoise Effects and Management

Hot spin-wave resonators and scatterers

Oleg Kolokoltsev、Naser Qureshi、E.V. Mejía-Uriarte 等 4 位作者2012-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

A method used to achieve efficient optical control of a spin wave system in yttrium iron garnet is described. Using a focused laser beam, spin wave resonators and reflectors are induced by controlled local thermal demagnetization of a thin film. We report on the formation of an optically induced potential well for mag…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Fast and Simple Reduction of Graphene Oxide in Various Organic Solvents Using Microwave Irradiation

Huynh Ngoc Tien、Van Hoang Luan、Trần Viết Cường 等 7 位作者2012-07-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

The fabrication of graphene has been widely studied and chemical reduction is considered the most suitable approach to achieve large-scale production and graphene functionalization due to its versatility of chemical routes. We report here a fast and simple reduction of graphene oxide in various organic solvents using…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Effect of Recirculation Gases on Soot Formed from Ethylene Pyrolysis

María Abián、Á. Millera、Rafael Bilbao 等 4 位作者2012-07-01Combustion Science and Technology

Flue gas recirculation (FGR) is an effective technology both to control NOx emissions during combustion processes and to control temperature and make-up for the volume of the missing N2 during oxy-fuel combustion processes. In this article, a study of the individual role of the main products that are expected to form…

Atmospheric chemistry and aerosolsAdvanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Growth and characterization of zinc telluride thin films for photovoltaic applications

Vipin Kumar、Vinod Kumar、D. K. Dwivedi2012-07-01Physica Scripta

Zinc telluride (ZnTe) polycrystalline films were prepared on ultra-clean glass substrates using a screen-printing technique and then sintered in a nitrogen atmosphere. The conditions for preparing good quality screen-printed films were subsequently discovered. The optical band gaps E g of the films were determined by…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials