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Strain-free ring-shaped nanostructures by droplet epitaxy for photovoltaic application

Jiang Wu、Zhiming M. Wang、V. G. Dorogan 等 10 位作者2012-07-23Applied Physics Letters

Droplet epitaxy is a flexible nanomaterial growth technique and is a potential method to fabricate advanced electronic and optoelectronic devices. Here, we report strain-free GaAs/Al0.33Ga0.67As quantum ring solar cells fabricated by droplet epitaxy technique. Photoluminescence is used to study the electronic structur…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Effect of Functionalized Linker on CO2 Binding in Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks: Density Functional Theory Study

Yang Liu、Jing Liu、Ming Chang 等 4 位作者2012-07-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are performed to investigate the effect of functionalized linkers on CO 2 binding in zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs). Three typical ZIFs with different functionalized linkers are considered: ZIF-68 with bIM linker (C 6 H 6 group), ZIF-69 with cbIM linker (chlorine gr…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Nanowire Arrays in Multicrystalline Silicon Thin Films on Glass: A Promising Material for Research and Applications in Nanotechnology

Sebastian W. Schmitt、Florian Schechtel、Daniel Amkreutz 等 10 位作者2012-07-23Nano Letters

Silicon nanowires (SiNW) were formed on large grained, electron-beam crystallized silicon (Si) thin films of only ∼6 μm thickness on glass using nanosphere lithography (NSL) in combination with reactive ion etching (RIE). Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies reveal…

Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Complex Plasmas and Colloidal Dispersions: Particle-Resolved Studies of Classical Liquids and Solids

A. V. Ivlev、Hartmut Löwen、Gregor E. Morfill 等 4 位作者2012-07-23OpenAlex

Complex plasmas and colloidal dispersions represent different states of soft matter. They are complementary in many ways, with the most important being that complex plasmas are virtually undamped at the particle timescales, whereas colloidal dispersions are overdamped and therefore can be brought into equilibrium in a…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Graphene-Based Aptamer Logic Gates and Their Application to Multiplex Detection

Li Wang、Jinbo Zhu、Lei Han 等 7 位作者2012-07-23ACS Nano

In this work, a GO/aptamer system was constructed to create multiplex logic operations and enable sensing of multiplex targets. 6-Carboxyfluorescein (FAM)-labeled adenosine triphosphate binding aptamer (ABA) and FAM-labeled thrombin binding aptamer (TBA) were first adsorbed onto graphene oxide (GO) to form a GO/aptame…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing

A sequence of physical processes determined and quantified in LAOS: An instantaneous local 2D/3D approach

Simon A. Rogers2012-07-23Journal of Rheology

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Simon A. Rogers; A sequence of physical processes determined and quantified in LAOS: An instantan…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Batch Emulsion Polymerization Mediated by Poly(methacrylic acid) MacroRAFT Agents: One-Pot Synthesis of Self-Stabilized Particles

Isabelle Chaduc、Marion Girod、Rodolphe Antoine 等 6 位作者2012-07-23Macromolecules

The present paper describes the successful one-pot synthesis of self-stabilized particles composed of amphiphilic block copolymers based on poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) obtained by polymerization-induced self-assembly. First, controlled radical polymerization of MAA is performed in water using the RAFT process by tak…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

A Natural Vanishing Act: The Enzyme-Catalyzed Degradation of Carbon Nanomaterials

Gregg P. Kotchey、Saad A. Hasan、Alexander A. Kapralov 等 8 位作者2012-07-23Accounts of Chemical Research

Over the past three decades, revolutionary research in nanotechnology by the scientific, medical, and engineering communities has yielded a treasure trove of discoveries with diverse applications that promise to benefit humanity. With their unique electronic and mechanical properties, carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) repre…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Enhanced Cyclability of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries by a Polymer Acid-Doped Polypyrrole Mixed Ionic–Electronic Conductor

Yongzhu Fu、Arumugam Manthiram2012-07-23Chemistry of Materials

A mixed ionic–electronic conductor (MIEC) of polypyrrole (PPy) synthesized with poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid) (PAAMPSA), which is water-dispersible and is in the form of nanoparticles intertwined by the PAAMPSA, is explored as an additive in sulfur cathodes for rechargeable lithium–sulfur (Li–S) b…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Facilitated Substrate Channeling in a Self‐Assembled Trifunctional Enzyme Complex

Chun You、Suwan Myung、Y.‐H. Percival Zhang2012-07-23Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Three enzymes, triosephosphate isomerase (orange in picture), aldolase (cyan), and fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase (purple), which contained dockerins (red), self-assembled into a static trifunctional enzyme complex through interaction with a mini-scaffoldin protein consisting of three different cohesins (green). The synt…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationEnzyme Structure and Function

Microbubbles as Ultrasound Contrast Agents for Molecular Imaging: Preparation and Application

Sunil Unnikrishnan、Alexander L. Klibanov2012-07-23American Journal of Roentgenology

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this review is to describe trends in microbubble application in molecular imaging. CONCLUSION: Microbubbles are used for contrast ultrasound imaging as blood-pool agents in cardiology and radiology. Their promise as targeted agents for molecular imaging is now being recognized. Microbubbles c…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Direct Growth of TiO 2 Nanosheet Arrays on Carbon Fibers for Highly Efficient Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange

Wenxi Guo、Fang Zhang、Changjian Lin 等 4 位作者2012-07-23Advanced Materials

Anatase TiO2 sheets with exposed high-energy (001) facets are grown on carbon fibers (CFs) by a facile hydrothermal synthetic route. The percentage of reactive facets in the TiO2 nanosheets (NSs) is calculated to vary between about 40% and 92%, depending on the synthesis conditions. In comparison with TiO2 NSs grown o…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Fano resonance in novel plasmonic nanostructures

Mohsen Rahmani、Boris Luk’yanchuk、Minghui Hong2012-07-23Laser & Photonics Review

Abstract Recently, a large number of experimental and theoretical works have revealed a variety of plasmonic nanostructures with the capabilities of Fano resonance (FR) generation. Among these structures, plasmonic oligomers consisting of packed metallic nanoelements with certain configurations have been of significan…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Selenium Nanoparticles as a Carrier of 5-Fluorouracil to Achieve Anticancer Synergism

Wen Liu、Xiaoling Li、Yum‐Shing Wong 等 7 位作者2012-07-23ACS Nano

A simple method for preparing 5-fluorouracil surface-functionalized selenium nanoparticles (5FU-SeNPs) with enhanced anticancer activity has been demonstrated in the present study. Spherical SeNPs were capped with 5FU through formation of Se-O and Se-N bonds and physical adsorption, leading to the stable structure of…

Fullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsSelenium in Biological SystemsCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Defining and searching for structural motifs using DeepView/Swiss-PdbViewer

Maria U. Johansson、Vincent Zoete、Olivier Michielin 等 4 位作者2012-07-23BMC Bioinformatics

BACKGROUND: Today, recognition and classification of sequence motifs and protein folds is a mature field, thanks to the availability of numerous comprehensive and easy to use software packages and web-based services. Recognition of structural motifs, by comparison, is less well developed and much less frequently used,…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionMachine Learning in Bioinformatics

Light scattering from liquid crystal director fluctuations in steady magnetic fields up to 25 tesla

Pavan K. Challa、O. Curtiss、Jarrod Williams 等 9 位作者2012-07-23Physical Review E

We report on homodyne dynamic light scattering measurements of orientational fluctuation modes in both calamitic and bent-core nematic liquid crystals, carried out in the new split-helix resistive magnet at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. The relaxation rate and inverse scattered intensity of director flu…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Modeling and Analysis of a Combined Photovoltaic-Thermoelectric Power Generation System

Hamidreza Najafi、Keith A. Woodbury2012-07-23OpenAlex

In the present paper, the possibility of using thermoelectric power generator modules (TEGs) to convert the heat generated by the photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) collector into electricity is investigated. A comprehensive heat transfer model for the combined PVT-TEG system is developed via MATLAB and simulated under differ…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesSolar Thermal and Photovoltaic SystemsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Heavy p-type doping of ZnSe thin films using Cu2Se in pulsed laser deposition

Xiaojun Zhang、K. M. Yu、Coleman X. Kronawitter 等 6 位作者2012-07-23Applied Physics Letters

Undoped, Cu-doped, Se-enriched, and Cu2Se-doped ZnSe films have been grown on fused quartz substrates by pulsed laser deposition. While the other films are highly resistive, Cu2Se-doped ZnSe films are p-type conducting with hole concentrations of ∼1.1 × 1019 cm−3 and resistivities of ∼0.098 Ω cm (compared with previou…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSemiconductor materials and devices

Sub-wavelength surface gratings for light redirection in transparent substrates

Thomas Buß、Cameron L. C. Smith、Mads Brøkner Christiansen 等 5 位作者2012-07-23Applied Physics Letters

We demonstrate sub-wavelength grating couplers patterned on glass surfaces which are designed to convert incident free-space radiation into guided modes along the glass material. The devices are fabricated by nanoimprint lithography and the measured optical performance is compared to a simple model based on diffractio…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Analytical study of resonance conditions in planar resonators

Philippe Boyer、Daniel Van Labeke2012-07-23Journal of the Optical Society of America A

We propose a study of a generalized Airy-like formula of the transmittance through planar resonators. A complete and analytical analysis of total transmission conditions is given according to physical parameters. The homogeneous problem related to free oscillations of resonators, which leads to complex resonance frequ…

Microwave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings