Materials Literature
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Tunable gratings find applications in spectrometers, tunable cavity lasers and projection displays. In this paper, we discuss the design, modeling, fabrication process and optical characterization of a reflective type period tunable MEMS diffraction grating. The optical modeling of different grating periods for optimu…
The dichalcogenide MoS2, which is an indirect-gap semiconductor in its bulk form, was recently shown to become an efficient emitter of photoluminescence as it is thinned to a single layer, indicating a transition to a direct-gap semiconductor due to confinement effects. With its layered structure of weakly coupled, co…
Abstract Amphiphilic polylactide/poly(ethylene glycol) (PLA–PEG) diblock copolymers with functional groups at the PEG chain ends were synthesized by coupling PLA and PEG homopolymers using different coupling agents. PLA precursors with different endgroups were synthesized by ring‐opening polymerization of l‐lactide in…
This paper reports our work on the development of thin composite films based on aligned multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) forest embedded in epoxy polymer matrix dedicated for 3D-interconnection in flexible substrate. To reach this goal, information about local CNT properties is strongly needed. In this study, alig…
Redox-active polyelectrolyte-surfactant complexes (PSC) were prepared via the ionic self-assembly of sodium polyacrylate (PAAS) and ferrocenyl surfactant, n-alkyl (ferrocenylmethyl)ammonium bromide (Fcn, n = 8, 12, 16, where n is the carbon number of the alkyl chain), in solution. The obtained PAAS-Fcn complex exhibit…
Precise displacement sensors are an important topic in precision engineering. At present, this type of sensors typically have a single feature of either translation or rotation measurement. They are also inconvenient to integrate with the host devices. In this report we propose a new kind of sensor that enables both t…
The cross-orbit scanning is very important for Fresnel telescope synthetic aperture imaging ladar system. This paper presents a design of large-angle high speed scanner based on electro-optic crystal for the cross-orbit scanning in Fresnel telescope synthetic aperture imaging ladar system. The designed scanner is base…
A newly synthesized anthraquinone derivative 'N-(2-methylanthraquinone)-4-(2-aminoethyl) phenol' (Tyan) were characterized as a fluorophore from photophysical analysis by measuring the UV-Vis absorptive (λ(ex) = 325 nm) and fluorescence emitive (λ(em) = 660 nm) values. Density functional theory additionally supported…
In this work, the comprision of phase stability of lithium silicates in the ratios of Li:Si 1:2 and 1:3 from the raw materials of lithium nitrate and silicic acid and in the ratio of Li:Si 1:2 from the raw materials of lithium sulphate and silicic acid in the temperatures of 48, 72, 96 and 120 h with using x-ray diffr…
Interaction between surface plasmons at two interfaces inside a meta-insulator-metal (MIM) structure is one of the interesting physical phenomena in nanophotonics. We have started to create a plasmonic active spectral filter based on the MIM structure for a developing white light-emitting diode (LED) visible-light com…
A liquid crystal tunable filter (LCTF) with large aperture is developed using PDLC liquid crystal. A small scale imaging spectrometer is established based on this tunable filter. This spectrometer can continuously tuning, or random-access selection of any wavelength in the visible and near infrared (VNIR) band synchro…
Background and Objectives: Electro-Fenton process has been widely applied for dye removal from aqueous solution lately. Fenton's reagent is formed in the electrolysis medium through the simultaneous electrochemical reduction of O2 and Fe3+ to H2O2 and Fe2+ respectively on the cathode surface. In this paper, COD reduct…
A Reply to the Comment by H.-L. Cai et al.Received 18 July 2012DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.169602© 2012 American Physical Society
Density functional theory calculations are performed to study the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of zinc blende (CrN)1/(GaN)1 and (VN)1/(InN)1 superlattice in the (001) direction. Results show that (CrN)1/(GaN)1 and (VN)1/(InN)1 superlattice are half-metallic ferromagnets, with respectively a total ma…
In order to upscale the production of thin film solar cells a cost effective and simple synthesis technique is required. Keeping this in mind we have investigated the effect of electrochemical deposition (ED) and inherently low thermal budget rapid thermal annealing (RTA) processing of CuInSe2 in sulfur atmosphere. X-…
We observe that many different derivatives of anthraquinone chromophores doped in PMMA self heal after undergoing photodegradation. We are interested to know the mechanisms that are responsible for photodegradation and photorecovery, which are not yet fully understood. We used fluorescence and absorption spectroscopy…
The amorphous-crystalline transformation is studied by DSC and dilatometer. From the DSC signal the characteristic temperatures and the heat evolved during each transformation step can be determined. The dilatometer depicts the thermal contractions accompanying the changes in topological short range order. Although th…
Chalcopyrite CuAlS 2 nanoparticles were synthesized with polyol method. The solvothermal with autoclave nanoparticles synthesized are investigated. The amount and temperature of reducer, the solvent of salts could be important parameters that were studied. The nanoparticles were synthesized with CuCl , AlCl 3 and thio…
The development of oxygen sensors has positively impacted the fields of medical science, bioengineering, environmental monitoring, solar cells, industrial process control, and a number of military applications. Fluorescent quenching sensors have an inherent high sensitivity, chemical selectivity, and stability when co…
Two comparative blue emitting InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well (MQW) structures, for lighting and laser diode applications, with and without pre-strained layer, were grown by MOCVD. Temperature dependent photoluminescence (TDPL) and time-resolved (TR) PL were used to study their optical and transient properties. PL sig…