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Volume fractions of texture components in polycrystalline materials

L. Zuo、Julie Muller、Claude Esling1993-06-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

The orientation distribution of crystallites has until now been interpreted by a small number of texture components. In the frame of the harmonic formalism, an analytical method for the accurate determination of the volume fractions of peak-type components in restricted regions is developed without recourse to additio…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMaterial Properties and Applications

Crystallization and Its Effect on the Processing of Polypropylene

Tay-Yuan Chen、V.W. Wang、M.J. Bozarth1993-06-01Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

In this article, the kinetics of crystallization for semi-crystalline polymers has been successfully incorporated into a cavity flow simulation. The flow resistance, in terms of filling pressure, can be significantly underestimated if crystallization is neglected during the calculation. In addition, the filling behavi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesInjection Molding Process and Properties

Interaction of multiple spark-generated bubbles in a compressible liquid

J.A. Cook1993-06-01Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)

This dissertation describes the interaction of bubbles generated by underwater electrical discharges. The oscillations of these high temperature vapor and plasma bubbles generate acoustic signatures similar to the signatures generated by air guns, underwater explosions, and combustible sources. Tasks performed by thes…

Combustion and Detonation ProcessesUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Birefringent and Dielectric Properties of [N(C2H5)4]2ZnBr4and [N(C2H5)4]2CdBr4Crystals

S. Sveleba、V. Mokryi、I. I. Polovinko 等 8 位作者1993-06-01Acta Physica Polonica A

Dielectric and birefringent properties of [N(C2H5)4] 2 Z B r 4 and [N(C2H5)4]2CdBr4 crystals were investigated. It has been ascertained that two phase transitions manifest themselves in the temperature dependencies ( T ) f o r [ N ( C 2 H 5 ) 4 ] 2 C d B r 4 c r y s t a l -a s e c o n d -o r d e r t r a n s i t i o n…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Man versus Machine for the World Checkers Championship1

Jonathan Schaeffer、Norman Treloar、Paul Lu 等 4 位作者1993-06-01ICGA Journal

In August 1992, the World Checkers Champion, Dr. Marion Tinsley, defended his title against the computer program Chinook. Through its success in human tournaments, Chinook had earned the right to play for the World Championship. Dr. Tinsley won the b

Textile materials and evaluations

ULTRASTRUCTURE OF CHRYSODIDYMUS SYNUROIDEUS (SYNUROPHYCEAE)1

Linda E. Graham、James M. Graham、Daniel E. Wujek1993-06-01Journal of Phycology

ABSTRACT A clonal isolate of Chrysodidymus synuroideus Prowse was derived form a Sphagnum bog in northern Wisconsin and maintained in culture for over 3 years. Cultured colonies consisted almost exclusively of two cells attached at the posterior, each cell bearing two unequal flagella. Correlative light and electron m…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAlgal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

Methods to increase the efficiency of a metallic monolithic catalyst

Stig Andersson、Nils Herman Schoeoen1993-06-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMethods to increase the efficiency of a metallic monolithic catalystS. Lennart Andersson and Nils Herman SchoeoenCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1993, 32, 6, 1081–1086Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Thermoluminescence spectra of minerals

H.M. Rendell、Mohammad Reza Khanlary、Peter Townsend 等 5 位作者1993-06-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Thermoluminescence (TL) studies of insulators, including crystals of minerals such as calcite, quartz or zircon, have resulted in the development of a wider range of applications in the fields of radiation dosimetry and archaeological and geological dating. Most conventional TL measurements are made by record…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsBuilding materials and conservationAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies

Antioxidants and UV stabilizers: A summary of their utilization in PVC

Frank P. Cortolano1993-06-01Journal of Vinyl Technology

Abstract With the ever increasing demand for better performing products has come the enhanced use of stabilizers and stabilizer systems in both the production and processing of poly(vinylchloride). Antioxidants and chain terminators are commonly used in teh resin manufacturing to improve the initial color and overall…

Polymer Science and PVC

Size of Mica Domains and Distribution of the Adsorbed Na-Ca Ions

Inma Lebron、Donald L. Suarez、C. Amrhein 等 4 位作者1993-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Mica domains have received less attention in the literature than smectite quasi-crystals. This study was conducted to determine whether mica crystals form domains in suspension, the conditions in which those domains exist, and the distribution of adsorbed Na and Ca ions in the domains. Particle size distribut…

Geophysical and Geoelectrical MethodsSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

A new vanadium(V) persulfide complex: (NEt4)[VO(S2)2(bpy)]

Stephanie L. Castro、James D. Martin、George Christou1993-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleA new vanadium(V) persulfide complex: (NEt4)[VO(S2)2(bpy)]Stephanie L. Castro, James D. Martin, and George ChristouCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 13, 2978–2980Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1993https…

Magnetism in coordination complexesVanadium and Halogenation ChemistryOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

STM investigations on primary particle morphology of polyaniline

Bernhard Weßling、Renate Hiesgen、D Meißner1993-06-01Acta Polymerica

Abstract SEM investigation of polyaniline (PAni) layers showed that it is composed of around 10 nm small primary particles. This is in accordance with other earlier results.

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Hematite Identification in Pseudo-Particles of Moroccan Rubified Soils

Richard Michalet、B. Guillet、B. Souchier1993-06-01Clay Minerals

Abstract In Moroccan calcareous mountains, red soils are distinguishable from brown soils, not only by their colour but also by their microaggregated structure. Clay mineral dispersion studies of these soils were carried out by increasing pH, after different treatments. The formation of the pseudo-particles appears to…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Corrosion inhibition of carbon and low alloy steels in sulphuric acid solutions by 2‐mercaptopyrimidine derivatives

F. Zucchi、G. Trabanelli、G. Brunoro 等 5 位作者1993-06-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Several derivatives of 2‐mercaptopyrimidine (containing ‐OH, ‐SH, ‐NH 2 or ‐CH 3 substituents) have been studied as corrosion inhibitors of ARMCO iron and low alloy steels in 1 M sulphuric acid solutions. Tests have been conducted during 6 h in the temperature interval between 60 and 90°C. The trends of the c…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Surface tension of liquid polysiloxanes having fluorinated alkyl side‐chains

Hideki Kobayashi、Michael J. Owen1993-06-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The surface tension of viscous polymer liquids, viz. polysiloxanes having fluorinated alkyl sidechains, was evaluated based on the pendant‐drop method. The polysiloxane fluids studied are poly‐(3,3,3‐trifluoropropylmethylsiloxane), poly(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6‐nonafluorohexylmethylsiloxane) (PNFHMS), poly(3,3,4,4,5…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Dissociation and recombination dynamics of the complexes [(.eta.5-C5R5)Cr(CO)3]2 (R = hydrogen, methyl)

Qin Yao、Andreja Bakač、James H. Espenson1993-06-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDissociation and recombination dynamics of the complexes [(.eta.5-C5R5)Cr(CO)3]2 (R = hydrogen, methyl)Qin Yao, Andreja Bakac, and James H. EspensonCite this: Organometallics 1993, 12, 6, 2010–2012Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Miscibility in blends of model polyolefins and corresponding diblock copolymers: thermal analysis studies

David J. Lohse、L. J. Fetters、Michael J. Doyle 等 5 位作者1993-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMiscibility in blends of model polyolefins and corresponding diblock copolymers: thermal analysis studiesD. J. Lohse, L. J. Fetters, M. J. Doyle, H. C. Wang, and C. KowCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 13, 3444–3447Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1993Publication History P…

Polymer crystallization and properties

Mechanism of Grain Growth of β‐SiAlON

Mari‐Ann Einarsrud、Mamoru Mitomo1993-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The mechanism for grain growth of β‐SiAlON has been investigated by annealing high‐density β‐SiAlON–YAG materials at 1650°C. An observed decrease in grain growth with increasing weight fraction of liquid confirms a diffusion‐controlled growth mechanism in the system. The grain‐growth mechanism is further characterized…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Interdigitated smectic A and B mesophases in higher homologues of the 5O.mseries

V. G. K. M. Pisipati、Shankar B. Rananavare1993-06-01Liquid Crystals

We report the synthesis, characterization and structural studies of the higher homologues of N(4-n-pentyloxybenzylidene)4-n-alkylaniline compounds, viz. 5O.12, 5O.14 and 5O.16 by thermal microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction. The compounds exhibit N–SA–SB, N–SA–SB and N–SA phase sequence…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Powder second harmonic generation efficiencies of saccharide materials

Grant Bourhill、Kamjou Mansour、Kelly J. Perry 等 9 位作者1993-06-01Chemistry of Materials

Saccharide materials are potential candidates for frequency conversion applications. In addition to being chiral, which ensures crystallization in a space group necessary for three-wave mixing processes, they generally possess useful physical and optical properties. We have examined the powder second harmonic generati…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMaterial Properties and ApplicationsOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies