Materials Literature
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A systematic study of the bulk and surface geometrical and electronic properties of a series of transition-metal carbides (TMC with TM = Ti, V, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, and W) by first-principles methods is presented. It is shown that in these materials the chemical bonding is strongly covalent, the cohesive energies being…
Abstract The current status and capabilities of the atomistic simulation code GULP are described. In particular, the differences between versions 1.3.2 and 3.0 are detailed, as well as a concise pointer to applications in computational crystallography.
Magnetic nanoparticle probes are emerging as a class of novel contrast and tracking agents for medical imaging. When used as a contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles allow researchers and clinicians to enhance the tissue contrast of an area of interest by increa…
Natural and synthetic biodegradable nanofibers are extensively used for biomedical applications and tissue engineering. Biocompatibility and a well-established safety profile for polycaprolactone (PCL) and collagen represent a favorable matrix for preparing a dermal substitute for engineering skin. Collagen synthesize…
Quantum dots (QDs) rendered water soluble for biological applications are usually passivated by several inorganic and/or organic layers in order to increase fluorescence yield. However, these coatings greatly increase the size of the particle, making uptake by microorganisms impossible. We find that adenine- and AMP-c…
The luminescence of trivalent lanthanide ions has found applications in lighting, lasers, optical telecommunications, medical diagnostics, and various other fields. This introductory review presents the basics of organic and inorganic luminescent materials containing lanthanide ions, their applications, and some recen…
Thermoreversible gelation of the copolymer Pluronic F127 (generic name, poloxamer 407) in water makes it a unique candidate for cell encapsulation applications, either alone or to promote cell seeding and attachment in tissue scaffolds. At concentrations of 15-20% (w/w), aqueous Pluronic F127 (F127) solutions gel at p…
This paper studies two hybrid power systems for vehicle applications: a fuel cell-battery hybrid powertrain and a fuel cell-ultracapacitor hybrid powertrain. First, the characteristics of fuel cell, battery, and ultracapacitor as power sources are summarized. Then the configurations of the two types of hybrid fuel cel…
Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation John R. Dorgan, Jay Janzen, Michael P. Clayton, Sukhendu B. Hait, Daniel M. Knauss; Melt rheology…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition/CorrectionORIGINAL ARTICLEThis notice is a correctionSimulation of the Optical Absorption Spectra of Gold Nanorods as a Function of Their Aspect Ratio and the Effect of the Medium Dielectric ConstantS. Link and M. A. El-SayedCite this: J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 20, 10531–105…
Advances in scattering-based optical imaging technologies offer a new approach to noninvasive point-of-care detection, diagnosis, and monitoring of cancer. Emerging photonics technologies provide a cost-effective means to image tissue in vivo with high resolution in real time. Advancing the clinical potential of these…
In the last 25 years, piezoelectric ceramic-polymer composites have been conceptualized, prototyped, fabricated, and implemented in an array of applications encompassing medical imaging and military missions, among others. A detailed snapshot of the materials used, and a detailed account of the major innovative method…
To predict performance of modern power electronic systems, simulation-based design methods are used. This work employs the method of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to find new equivalent-circuit models for supercapacitors and Lithium-ion batteries.
A near-band-edge bluish electroluminescence (EL) band centered at around 440 nm was observed from ZnO p – i – n homojunction diodes through a semi-transparent electrode deposited on the p -type ZnO top layer. The EL peak energy coincided with the photoluminescence peak energy of an equivalent p -type ZnO layer, indica…
Aluminium germanium lithium, AlGeLi, crystallizes in two cubic dimorphs. The structure of the F-43m form, already inferred from powder data, has been confirmed by both powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The second dimorph, not previously identified, adopts a disordered centrosymmetric structure with…
The experimental results on motion of single grain boundaries (GBs) of natural mechanical twin and single fabricated twin GBs as well as on fabricated twin GBs in system with triple junction (TJ) are obtained. The mobility of natural mechanical twin GBs, fabricated single GBs and fabricated GBs with TJ are compared. F…
β–titanium alloys are very attractive materials for many applications because they combine low density, high strength and excellent corrosion resistance. The available data indicate a much higher hydrogen diffusion coefficient in β–titanium alloys as compared to α and α + β alloys. In order to predict the range of app…
The effect of graphite admixture on hydrogen sorption-desorption properties of mechanically activated electron microscopy, temperature-programmed reaction, and temperature-programmed desorption techniques. The major effect of graphite addition was found to be the formation of microporous carbon matrix particles contai…
S. Chevalier, B. Lesage, C. Legros, G. Borchardt, G. Strehl, M. Kilo Laboratoire de Recherches sur la Reactivite des Solides, CNRS UMR 5613, Universite de Bourgogne, F-21078 Dijon, France Laboratoire d’Etudes des Materiaux Hors Equilibre, CNRS UMR 8647, Universite Paris XI, F-91405 Orsay, France. Institut fur Metallur…
En el presente trabajo se estudia la adsorción del benzotriazol (BTA) sobre el cobre en solución de ácido sulfúrico con concentraciones de 0,001, 0,005 y 0,01 M utilizando medidas gravimétricas. La concentración de BTA ensayada varió de 1x10-5 M a 1x10-1 M y la temperatura de 298 K a 328 K. El mecanismo de adsorción s…