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In vitro screening of the vasorelaxant activity of Diospyros discolor Willd. (ebenaceae) leaf extracts

R Cadiang、MO Osi、JG Apostol 等 4 位作者2012-09-26Planta Medica

Diospyros discolor Willd., an endemic Philippine tree, is used in traditional medicine for managing various ailments like heart problems and hypertension. Because of its potential benefit to cause vascular smooth muscle relaxation, the present study aimed to investigate the methanol, hexane, ethyl acetate, n-butanol a…

Phytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesMedicinal Plants and NeuroprotectionPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Structural Requirement of Fibrogenic Laminin-Derived Peptide A119 (LSNIDYILIKAS) for Amyloid-like Fibril Formation and Cellular Activity

Fumihiko Katagiri、Kazuki Takeyama、Kentaro Hozumi 等 5 位作者2012-09-26Biochemistry

A119 peptide (LSNIDYILIKAS), derived from the mouse laminin α1 chain sequence (residues 1321-1332), promotes cell attachment, neurite outgrowth, and amyloid-like fibril formation. In this study, we evaluated the structural requirements of A119 for biological activities and amyloid-like fibril formation. The attachment…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsS100 Proteins and Annexins

ZnBeMgO Alloys and UV Optoelectronic Applications

Hsin-Ying Lee、Li-Ren Lou、Ching-Ting Lee2012-09-26OpenAlex

This chapter describes the preparation of ZnBeO and ZnBeMgO alloys and various applications of ZnO-based optoelectronic devices. In order to develop zinc oxide (ZnO)-based ultraviolet (UV) optoelectronic devices, it is necessary to find suitable materials with the same crystal structure as ZnO but with wider bandgap w…

ZnO doping and propertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Excitation spectrum of TTF-TCNQ: a finite temperature calculation

Željana Bonačić Lošić2012-09-26Open Physics

Abstract In this paper we study the excitation spectrum of the organic conductor tetrathiafulvalene-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TTF-TCNQ) using finite temperature calculations. The effect of electronelectron interaction is considered within the random phase approximation (RPA). Our results show the temperature dependent…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

The shape of order in glasses

E.A. Chechetkina2012-09-26physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The chemical bond approach to the glassy state is discussed. It is based on two concepts: Ovshinsky's idea of bond option as a necessary condition for amorphization, and Dembovsky's notions about hypervalent bonds (HVB) as alternative bonding state responsible for glass specificity and glass formation at all.…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Improvement of the Electrochemical Behavior of 2024-T3 Alclad Using Polyester Coatings

W. Aperador2012-09-26InTech eBooks

Organic coatings based on synthetic resins provide excellent corrosion protection after making a good cleaning and surface preparation, followed by a suitable pretreatment depending on the type of substrate to be protected (Atta, 2006, Atta, 2007; Sathyanarayan, 2008 .) Such protection systems can be applied in a sing…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConducting polymers and applicationsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Deformation Reduction of Bearing Rings by Modification of Heat Treating

Anton Panda、Jozef Jurko、Iveta Pandov2012-09-26InTech eBooks

Heat treatment of bearing rings implies the risk of deformations caused by internal tension. In order to eliminate internal tension, hardening is followed by tempering. In general, tempering will remove the tension. However, this tempering is not sufficient for the socalled thin-walled rings AX series bearing rings to…

Material Properties and ApplicationsMechanical and Thermal Properties AnalysisLaser and Thermal Forming Techniques

Hybrid Light-Emitting Diodes Based on ZnO Nanowires

Jinzhang Liu2012-09-26OpenAlex

This chapter presents progress of the hybrid light emitting diodes (LEDs) based on Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires and other inorganic/organic semiconductors. It provides an overview of the ZnO-nanowirebased hybrid LEDs from the perspectives of the device configuration, growth methods of ZnO nanowires, and the selection of…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

ZnO-Based Nanostructures

José Ramón Durán Retamal、Cheng–Ying Chen、Kun‐Yu Lai 等 4 位作者2012-09-26OpenAlex

This chapter discusses the transport mechanism and surface-related transport properties of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures, with particular interest in reports of the mobility exceeding state-of-the-art planar devices observed in ZnO nanowire (NW) devices. Most of ZnO nanostructures are grown with the three main metho…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Growth of ZnO for Neutron Detectors

Eric Burgett、Elisa Hurwitz、Nolan E. Hertel 等 7 位作者2012-09-26OpenAlex

This chapter explores the growth of zinc oxide (ZnO) scintillators for application in neutron detectors. It presents an overview of the theoretical basis for neutron detection and neutron-versus-gamma discrimination. The chapter addresses the ZnO crystal growth techniques with particular emphasis on bulk melt growth a…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Growth and Characterizations of Zn(Mg,Cd)O Alloys and Heterostructures Using Remote-Plasma-Enhanced MOCVD

Kenji Yamamoto、Jiro Temmyo2012-09-26OpenAlex

This chapter examines the fundamental properties such as structural and optical properties of alloys and fabricated heterostructures including nanostructures. The exciton in oxide semiconductor seems to be easily localized by the alloy fluctuation, because a ZnO- based semiconductor has strong electronegativities and…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

- Electrochemical Techniques

Prakash Singh Bisen2012-09-26OpenAlex

Ordinary laboratory voltmeters cannot be used for the measurement of electron motive force (emf) of glass electrode cells because of the high electrical resistance of glass electrodes (typically, 10-200 MΩ). Special high-impedance voltmeter circuits are required, which draw 10-12 A or less from the circuit. The pH met…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Synthesis of self‐assembled sphingolipid conjugates and their morphology effect on anticancer therapeutic potency

Bokyung Jung、Yong‐Cheol Jeong、Jong‐Duk Kim2012-09-26Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The shape of self‐assembling polymer–drug conjugates, influencing the cellular uptake, is one of the important factors to be considered for effective drug delivery. In this study, we described synthesis of polymeric drug conjugates of different morphologies with phytosphingosine (PHS) as a hydrophobic model d…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSphingolipid Metabolism and Signaling

Preparation of Sulfonated Poly (ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene-graft-styrene) Based Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for Fuel Cell by using Gamma Irradiation Technique

Ambyah Suliwarno2012-09-26Atom Indonesia

Poly (ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene-graft-styrene-sulfonate) was successfully prepared by irradiation grafting of a styrene monomer into ethylenetetrafluoro-ethylene (ETFE) films and followed by sulfonation of the graft chains. Five film sheets of ETFE which having a size of 3 cm x 8 cm, thickness of 25 µm were pack…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

Nomenclature System for Planar, Spherical and Tubular Chemical Structures

Thomas J. Manning、Rupa Resha Gokal、Chiharu Konda 等 6 位作者2012-09-26Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures

A nomenclature system is presented that can be applied to a range of spherical, tubular and planar structures. The starting point in this system is determined using semi-empirical calculations that establish the atomic charge of all species. This method accommodates all elements, different substitution patterns (i.e.,…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

The 2nd Molecular Materials Meeting (M3@Singapore)

Yun Zong、T. S. Andy Hor2012-09-26Australian Journal of Chemistry

A special issue to commemorate the 1st M3

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsIonic liquids properties and applicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Heteroepitaxy of ZnO on SiC as a Route toward Nanoscale p–n Junction

Volodymyr Khranovskyy、Rositza Yakimova2012-09-26OpenAlex

This chapter focuses on the features of epitaxial growth of zinc oxide (ZnO) on SiC as a route toward fabrication of hybrid light-emitting devices (LED). The imbalanced electron distribution and dangling atomic bonds are responsible for the columnar growth modes and related defects. It is also assumed, that the SiC su…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Quantum control and coherence of interacting spins in diamond

G. de Lange2012-09-26Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)

The field of quantum science and technology has generated many ideas for new revolutionary devices that exploit the quantum mechanical properties of small-scale systems. Isolated solid state spins play a large role in quantum technologies. They can be used as basic building blocks for a quantum computer or as ultra-se…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchQuantum optics and atomic interactions

A fault location method for power cables using time–frequency analysis

Shinichi Kobayashi、N. Morimoto、Kazuhisa Miyajima 等 4 位作者2012-09-26Electrical Engineering in Japan

Abstract The pulse radar method is one of the fault location methods for power cables. It locates the breakdown point by measuring the delay time of the echo or the discharge signal coming from the breakdown point. The equipment for the pulse radar method is more compact compared to the Murray loop bridge, and its ope…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAdvanced Electrical Measurement TechniquesElectrical Fault Detection and Protection