Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 245863 / 276923 页 · 当前展示 4,917,241–4,917,260 / 5,538,447 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

High rectification and photovoltaic effect in oxide nano-junctions

Taekjib Choi、Lu Jiang、Jong‐Won Lee 等 5 位作者2012-09-28New Journal of Physics

Polar oxide-based heterostructures composed of ferroelectric PbZr 0.2 Ti 0.8 O 3 and hole-doped La 0.8 Sr 0.2 MnO 3 ultrathin epitaxial films were fabricated on Nb:SrTiO 3 substrates to check the viability of all oxide-based photovoltaic (PV) nano-junctions. We observed clear diode-like behavior, yielding a rectificat…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Thermoreflectance Measurement of Temperature and Thermal Resistance of Thin Film Gold

Christopher Cardenas、Drazen Fabris、Shawn Tokairin 等 5 位作者2012-09-28ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

To improve performance and reliability of integrated circuits, accurate knowledge of thermal transport properties must be possessed. In particular, reduced dimensions increase boundary scattering and the significance of thermal contact resistance. A thermoreflectance measurement can be used with a valid heat transport…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesThermal properties of materialsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Ripples in a graphene membrane coupled to Glauber spins

L. L. Bonilla、A. Carpio2012-09-28Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment

We propose a theory of ripples in suspended graphene sheets based on two-dimensional elasticity equations that are made discrete on the honeycomb lattice and then periodized. At each point carbon atoms are coupled to Ising spins whose values indicate the atoms local trend to move vertically off-plane. The Ising spins…

Graphene research and applicationsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsQuantum many-body systems

Characterization of surface discharge as indicator for hydrophobicity evaluation of silicone rubber insulators

Boxue Du、Tao Han、Xiao-Xiang Cheng 等 5 位作者2012-09-28IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

A Dynamic drop test (DDT) has been employed for hydrophobicity evaluation, which has proven the occurrence of different discharge phenomena in relation to the hydrophobicity variation. In this paper, based on DDT method, the characterization of surface discharges, including the discharge magnitude, pulse number, adjac…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

A Boron Subphthalocyanine Polymer: Poly(4-methylstyrene)-co-poly(phenoxy boron subphthalocyanine)

Jeremy D. Dang、Jessica D. Virdo、Benoît H. Lessard 等 6 位作者2012-09-28Macromolecules

Boron subphthalocyanines have been explored as functional materials in a wide range of organic electronic applications including organic light-emitting diodes and organic solar cells. They have only, however, been studied as small molecules; there have been no reports of boron subphthalocyanine polymer(s) in the liter…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

The Chameleonic Nature of Diazaperopyrenium Recognition Processes

Ashish N. Basuray、Henri‐Pierre Jacquot de Rouville、Karel J. Hartlieb 等 11 位作者2012-09-28Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Two for the price of one! The diazaperopyrenium dication behaves dichotomously in a homo- and heterophilic manner, allowing for complexation with itself and a variety of π-electron-rich donors. This chameleonic characteristic, in addition to its electronic properties, leads to self-assembled nanowires in the solid sta…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Advanced Materials for Applied Science and Technology II

Arshad Munir、Zaffar M. Khan2012-09-28Trans Tech Publications Ltd. eBooks

Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS).The design and market forces driving the never-ending quest for improved materials for aerospace vehicles include lower weight, improved corrosion and fatigue resistances and lower acquisition and operating costs. The application of composite materials to commercial ai…

Anodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresMaterial Selection and PropertiesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Perovskite B‐Site Compositional Control of [110]p Polar Displacement Coupling in an Ambient‐Pressure‐Stable Bismuth‐based Ferroelectric

Michelle Dolgos、Umut Adem、Alicia Manjón‐Sanz 等 12 位作者2012-09-28Angewandte Chemie

Ausgelenkt: Eine neuer Blei-freier Bismutperowskit wurde bei Umgebungsdruck in der polaren Pmc21-Struktur gebildet. Messungen liefern Beweise für Ferroelektrizität und Piezoelektrizität. Das Material zeichnet sich durch eine Rotation der Polarisationsrichtung abseits der [111]p-Achse aus und ist somit für das Design v…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Fabrication and characterization of boron doped yttria‐stabilized zirconia nanofibers

Tuncay Tunç、İbrahım Uslu2012-09-28Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Boron doped and undoped poly(vinyl) alcohol/zirconium‐yttrium acetate (PVA/Zr‐Y) nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning using PVA as a precursor. The effect of boron doping was investigated in terms of solution properties, morphological changes and thermal properties. The effect of boron doping on calcin…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Thermoplastic polyurethane composites prepared from mechanochemically activated waste cotton fabric and reclaimed polyurethane foam

Mengya Wang、Xinxing Zhang、Wei Zhang 等 5 位作者2012-09-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, thermoplastic polyurethane (PU) composites were successfully prepared from waste cotton fabric (WCF) and reclaimed PU foam derived from the shoe manufacturing industry through melt mixing. A pan‐mill‐type mechanochemical reactor made in our laboratory was applied to determine the mechanochemica…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer composites and self-healingFlame retardant materials and properties

Investigation of the influence of processing conditions on the thermal, rheological and mechanical behavior of polypropylene nanocomposites

H. Mattausch、Stephan Laske、Ivica Ðuretek 等 6 位作者2012-09-28Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The use of polypropylene (PP)‐layered silicate nanocomposite has attracted great interest in the polymer industry over the last years. On one hand, PP is widely used in many fields of applications because of good performance and cost. On the other hand, the major advantage of layered silicate nanofiller in th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

A Platform for Specific Delivery of Lanthanide–Scandium Mixed‐Metal Cluster Fullerenes into Target Cells

Anna Svitova、Klaus Braun、Alexey A. Popov 等 4 位作者2012-09-28ChemistryOpen

A shuttle into cells: A modular [email protected] system (see figure), comprising a gadolinium- containing nitride cluster fullerene as an imaging component, an address module (nuclear localization sequence) and a transmembrane carrier peptide, is prepared, and its facile intracellular localization is proven by in vit…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis and characterization of copolymer grafted magnetic nanoparticles via surface‐initiated nitroxide‐mediated radical polymerization

Fang Chen、Zhengwang Cai、Yong Huang 等 5 位作者2012-09-28Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract “Grafting from” surface‐initiated nitroxide‐mediated radical polymerization (SI‐NMRP) techniques were used to synthesize poly[styrene‐co‐(maleic anhydride)] copolymer brushes from the Fe3O4 surfaces. Well‐defined polymer chains were grown from the Fe3O4 surfaces to yield particles with a Fe3O4 core and a poly…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Free minimization of the fundamental measure theory functional: Freezing of parallel hard squares and cubes

Simone Belli、Marjolein Dijkstra、René van Roij2012-09-28The Journal of Chemical Physics

Due to remarkable advances in colloid synthesis techniques, systems of squares and cubes, once an academic abstraction for theorists and simulators, are nowadays an experimental reality. By means of a free minimization of the free-energy functional, we apply fundamental measure theory to analyze the phase behavior of…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Losses Calculation in Line-Start and Inverter-Fed Induction Motors Under Broken Bar Fault

Bashir Mahdi Ebrahimi、Amir Masoud Takbash、Jawad Faiz2012-09-28IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

In this paper, a new analytical method is proposed for Ohmic and core losses calculation in induction motors under broken bar fault. In this method, new coefficients are introduced to consider non-sinusoidal distribution effects of flux density due to bar breakage. Then, core losses of induction motors in this conditi…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Defect energetics in LaAlO 3 polymorphs: A first-principles study

Takashi Yamamoto、Teruyasu Mizoguchi2012-09-28Physical Review B

Formation energies of intrinsic defects in rhombohedral and cubic LaAlO${}_{3}$ were calculated using a first-principles projector augmented wave method based on the density functional theory. Defect energetics of single-atom vacancies, partial and full Schottky defects, and antisite cationic defects were investigated…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Mechanism of salt migration in icicles during phase transition and its impact on ice flashover

Yu Deng、Zhidong Jia、Xiaoxing Wei 等 7 位作者2012-09-28IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

This paper addresses the salt migration during phase transition of cooling water in the icicle growth period. This paper contains three parts, first, application of Fick's law in salt migration process; second, salt concentration measurement of icicles in artificial climate chamber; third, ice flashover experiments du…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaIcing and De-icing Technologies

Effects of thermal treatment on the microstructure and thermal and mechanical properties of poly(lactic acid) fibers

Chengcheng Gao、Hongxin Ma、Xingxun Liu 等 8 位作者2012-09-28Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The microstructure and thermal and mechanical properties of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) fibers after thermal treatment under both taut and free conditions at different temperatures were studied by differential scanning calorimetry, wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction, microscopy with polarized light, an acoustic method…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Four‐Site Cooperative Spin Crossover in a Mononuclear FeII Complex

Anders Lennartson、Andrew D. Bond、Stergios Piligkos 等 4 位作者2012-09-28Angewandte Chemie

Vier polymorphe Formen eines einkernigen FeII-Komplexes mit einer N4S2-Koordinationsumgebung wurden charakterisiert. Zwei davon zeigen einen über vier Positionen kooperativen Spin-Crossover (SCO). Die Gegenwart von S-Donoratomen in SCO-aktiven Verbindungen ist ungewöhnlich, und weitere Untersuchungen von FeII-Komplexe…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Off-center impurities in a robust ferroelectric material: Case of Li in KNbO 3

R. Machado、M. Sepliarsky、M. G. Stachiotti2012-09-28Physical Review B

The influence of Li impurities on the phase transition sequence of KNbO${}_{3}$ is investigated using an atomistic model with parameters fitted to first-principles calculations. We find that the replacement of K by Li ions increases local electric dipoles due to a large Li off-centering along [001] directions. Li dopi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics