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Mechanical properties and nanostructure correlation of condensation‐type poly(dimethyl siloxane)/layered silicate hybrids

Sozon Vasilakos、P. A. Tarantili2012-02-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Composites of silicone rubber reinforced with organomontmorillonite (OMMT) nanoparticles were prepared by direct mixing and characterized in terms of morphology, in correlation with mechanical performance. Two grades of commercial montmorillonite (MMT) with different types of organic modification were studied…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Influence of natural aging on photoluminescence from porous silicon

A. S. Lenshin、В. М. Кашкаров、S. Yu. Turishchev 等 5 位作者2012-02-01Technical Physics

The influence of natural aging on the photoluminescence intensity and the position of a photolu-minescence peak in n-type por-Si (por-Si) is studied. The variation of the phase composition and the relative content of the amorphous and oxide phases of silicon in por-Si during aging is determined by fitting simulated sp…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Model of individual collisions for description of electron transport in matter

M. E. Zhukovskiy、Сергей Викторович Подоляко、Роман Владимирович Усков2012-02-01Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations

Distributions of electron characteristics are constructed with the use of data of elastic and nonelastic processes of interaction between electrons and matter. The data are taken from the National Nuclear Data Center, http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/ . These characteristics are used for developing the technique of modeling th…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Fabrication and Thermal Properties of Polyimide/Ba0.77Sr0.23TiO3Nanocomposites

Morteza Enhessari、Keyvan Ozaee、E. Karamali 等 4 位作者2012-02-01International Journal of Polymeric Materials

Polyimides (PIs) are considered to be one of the most important engineering materials. The nano-particle of barium strontium titanate (BST) with formulation of Ba0.77Sr0.23TiO3 was synthesized by the sol-gel method. In this process, different contents of BST suspensions in polyamic acid (PAA) solution were imidized by…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Development of a technique for determining Young’s modulus of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes using the nanoindentation method

О. А. Агеев、O. I. Il’in、A. S. Kolomiitsev 等 7 位作者2012-02-01Nanotechnologies in Russia

A technique for determining Young’s modulus of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes using the refined micromechanical model of the nanoindentation of a forest of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes is developed. The results of experimental studies of Young’s modulus determination for vertically aligned carbon nanotubes…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and GeometryNanotechnology research and applications

Phase transformations of carbon under extreme energy action

V. I. Oreshkin、С. А. Чайковский、N. A. Labetskaya 等 8 位作者2012-02-01Technical Physics

Experiments are performed on a high-current MIG generator (current amplitude 2.5 MA, current rise time 100 ns) to synthesize diamond-like carbon forms. Magnetohydrodynamic calculations carried out before the experiments show that the conditions required for synthesizing diamond-like structures appear during the compre…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchEnergetic Materials and Combustion

Lithium aluminosilicate reinforced with carbon nanofiber and alumina for controlled-thermal-expansion materials

Amparo Borrell、Olga García‐Moreno、Ramón Torrecillas 等 5 位作者2012-02-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

Materials with a very low or tailored thermal expansion have many applications ranging from cookware to the aerospace industry. Among others, lithium aluminosilicates (LAS) are the most studied family with low and negative thermal expansion coefficients. However, LAS materials are electrical insulators and have poor m…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Establishment of a Dynamic Mohr–Coulomb Failure Criterion for Rocks

Sheng Huang、Kaiwen Xia、Feng Dai2012-02-01International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation

Abstract Static Mohr–Coulomb Failure Criterion for rocks has been used extensively in various rock engineering applications. In this model, the compressive strength, tensile strength, and shear strength are related. To investigate the applicability of the Mohr–Coulomb model to dynamic failures, we studied the correlat…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorGeotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering

3D image analysis and stochastic modelling of open foams

André Liebscher、Claudia Redenbach2012-02-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract We present methods for the geometric characterisation and stochastic modelling of open foams based on tomographic 3D image data. In the first step, geometric characteristics of the foam microstructure are estimated from the image. Using these characteristics, a random tessellation model is fitted to the cell…

3D Shape Modeling and AnalysisPoint processes and geometric inequalitiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Characteristic features of formation, synthesis, and properties of binuclear zinc(II) helicates with alkyl-substituted 3,3′-bis(dipyrrolylmethenes)

L. A. Antina、Н. А. Дудина、Г. Б. Гусева 等 6 位作者2012-02-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

On the basis of spectrophotometric studies, it was demonstrated that complexation of hydrobromides of seven alkylated 3,3′-bis(dipyrrolylmethenes) (H 2 L · 2HBr) with zinc(II) acetate dihydrate in DMF (298.15 K) includes successive steps of formation of binuclear helicates of two types: [Zn 2 (AcO) 2 L] (heteroleptic…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Dense surface functionalization using peptides that recognize differences in organized structures of self-assembling nanomaterials

Toshiki Sawada、Hisakazu Mihara2012-02-01Molecular BioSystems

We obtained novel peptides that selectively bind to self-assembling peptide nanomaterials from a random peptide library displayed on phages. Affinity-dependent peptide screening gave phage clones displaying peptides with selective affinities against two kinds of highly networked nanofibers constructed of β-sheet pepti…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsDiatoms and Algae Research

Using Laser Microfabrication to Write Conductive Polymer/SWNTs Nanocomposites

Qingchuan Guo2012-02-01Journal of Laser Micro/Nanoengineering

We present a novel laser microfabrication method to generate structures on the basis of a new class of functional photosensitive composites. In particular, the focus lies on the development of conductive composites by incorporating SWNTs into the matrix of polymers thus forming highly conductive nanocomposites. Conduc…

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Successful Strategy for Targeting the Central Nervous System Using Magnetic Albumin Nanospheres

Débora de Oliveira Cintra e Silva、Luciana Landim Carneiro Estevanato、Andreza Ribeiro Simioni 等 9 位作者2012-02-01Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology

This study reports on the successful use of magnetic albumin nanosphere (MAN), consisting of maghemite nanoparticles hosted by albumin-based nanosphere, to target different sites within the central nervous system (CNS). Ultrastructural analysis by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the material collected from t…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence AnalysisErythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology

Nanoparticles for neuroimaging

Francesca Re、Rosa Maria Moresco、Massimo Masserini2012-02-01Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The advent of nanotechnology has introduced a variety of novel exciting possibilities into the medical and clinical field. Nanoparticles, ultra-small object sized between 100 and 1 nm, are promising diagnostic tools for various diseases among other devices, thanks to the possibility of their functionalization allowing…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchBarrier Structure and Function Studies

Semiclassical Monte Carlo Analysis of Graphene FETs

John K. David、Leonard F. Register、Sanjay K. Banerjee2012-02-01IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

We present a 3-D semiclassical Monte Carlo simulator for modeling transport in graphene metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). We have calibrated our material simulations by matching simulation results to experimental bulk velocity-field curves. We have included a full range of phonon-scattering…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignThermal properties of materials

High temperature Seebeck coefficient and resistance measurement system for thermoelectric materials in the thin disk geometry

P. H. Michael Böttger、Espen Flage−Larsen、O. B. Karlsen 等 4 位作者2012-02-01Review of Scientific Instruments

A versatile apparatus to measure the cross-plane Seebeck coefficient and the resistivity of bulk samples shaped as disks or thin plates, over a temperature range of 300 K-620 K with possible extension to higher temperatures, is presented. It is constructed from readily available equipment and instrumentation with part…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Electrical Characterization of Bilayer Graphene Formed by Hydrogen Intercalation of Monolayer Graphene on SiC(0001)

Shin‐ichi Tanabe、Yoshiaki Sekine、Hiroyuki Kageshima 等 4 位作者2012-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Quasi-free-standing bilayer graphene was grown by hydrogen intercalation of epitaxial monolayer graphene on SiC(0001). A larger size of stacking domains compared to that of epitaxial bilayer graphene grown on SiC(0001) was observed in a low-energy electron microscopy analysis of its morphology. By evaluating its elect…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Peculiarities of the formation and properties of light-emitting structures based on ion-synthesized silicon nanocrystals in SiO2 and Al2O3 matrices

Alexey Mikhaylov、A. I. Belov、Alexey Kostyuk 等 12 位作者2012-02-01Physics of the Solid State

A comprehensive comparative study of SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 oxide layers with Si nanocrystals formed by Si + ion implantation and high-temperature annealing has been performed. Information on morphology, phase composition, structure, and luminescent properties of ensembles of ion-synthesized silicon nanocrystals has been…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Elemental Release from CoCr and NiCr Alloys Containing Palladium

Kelly A. Beck、Demetrios M. Sarantopoulos、Isao Kawashima 等 4 位作者2012-02-01Journal of Prosthodontics

PURPOSE: An entirely new subclass of casting alloy composition whereby palladium (∼approximately 25 wt%) is added to traditional base metal alloys such as CoCr and NiCr was recently introduced to the market. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the elemental release of new CoPdCr and NiPdCr alloys and compare the…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepHigh Entropy Alloys Studies

Numerical study of electrical behaviour in carbon nanotube composites

Giovanni Spinelli、Alessandro Giustiniani、Patrizia Lamberti 等 5 位作者2012-02-01International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics

A structure aimed at modeling a polymeric nanocomposite loaded with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is simulated by considering, in a three-dimensional space, a random distribution of impenetrable conducting cylinders inside an insulating cubic matrix. The variation of the electrical conductivity of the structure for differen…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials