Materials Literature
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A charge density distribution scanning system is fabricated using an electrostatic probe, which utilizes DC voltage feedback principle to nullify the electric field between the probe and charged insulator surface. A two-layer structure pipe is designed to lower the surface potential after discharge. In this way, the s…
In the present work, we report a family of Ni(14) and unprecedented Ni(13) clusters linked by end-on azido and oximato bridges. Ferrimagnetic response gives S = 6 and 9 ground states, resulting in the largest nuclearities and spins in nickel oximato chemistry.
The most extensive and highest quality Au 0 n nanocluster agglomeration size vs time TEM data set yet obtained are analyzed by a nanoparticle size vs time equation that is derived herein for parallel bimolecular (B + B → C, rate constant k 3 ) and autocatalytic (B + C → 1.5C, rate constant k 4 ) agglomeration steps of…
PbZr0.95Ti0.05O3 thin film is the best electrocaloric effect material which has cooling ΔT per unit field (MV m−1) about 0.254 under electric field shift ΔE = 30 kV cm−1 at Curie temperature Tc = 222 °C [A. S. Mischenko, Q. Zhang, J. F. Scott, R. W. Whatmore, N. D. Mathur, Science 311, 1270 (2006)]. Here, it is shown…
Symmetric half cell structures of highly epitaxial PrBaCo2O5+δ (PBCO)/Gd0.8Ce0.2.2O2:Y0.08Zr0.92O2/PrBaCo2O5+δ thin films were designed and fabricated on (001) LaAlO3. Microstructural studies indicate that the multilayer films have excellent single-crystal quality and epitaxial nature. The electrochemical impedance sp…
We study tunneling across a strain-induced superlattice in graphene. In studying the effect of applied strain on the low-lying Dirac-like spectrum, both a shift of the Dirac points in reciprocal space, and a deformation of the Dirac cones is explicitly considered. The latter corresponds to an anisotropic, possibly non…
Bioinorganic canon states that active-site thiolate coordination promotes rapid electron transfer (ET) to and from type 1 copper proteins. In recent work, we have found that copper ET sites in proteins also can be constructed without thiolate ligation (called "type zero" sites). Here we report multifrequency electron…
We report the correlation between d0 ferromagnetism, photoluminescence (PL), and adsorbed hydrogen (H−) species in magnesium oxide (MgO) nanocrystallites. Our study suggests that the oxygen vacancies, namely singly ionized anionic vacancies (F+) and dimers (F22+) induce characteristic photoluminescence and the room-te…
First principle calculations are performed to show that the bending rigidity of graphene can be softened considerably with in-plane stretching. This phenomenon can be attributed to stretch-induced loosening of atomic packing and should be of fundamental significance for graphene-based structures and devices.
The growing interest in carbon-based spintronics has stimulated a number of recent theoretical studies on the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction in graphene, based on which the energetically favorable alignment between magnetic moments embedded in this material can be calculated. The general consensus is…
Abstract A novel porphyrin‐C60 dyad (PCD1) is designed and synthesized to investigate and manipulate the supramolecular structure where geometrically isotropic [such as [60]fullerene (C60)] and anisotropic [such as porphyrin (Por)] units coexist. It is observed that PCD1 possesses an enantiomeric phase behavior. The m…
Modification of the resonance fluorescence spectrum of a two-level atom driven by a monochromatic field in the close proximity of a plasmonic nanostructure (metal sphere) is studied in detail. It is shown that one can control this spectrum by varying several key parameters: (i) the radius of the nanosphere, (ii) polar…
Electric displacement current is present in capacitors and optical waveguides; however, unlike the conduction current in metallic wires, it is not confined. Analogous to the contrast in conductivity between a metallic wire and the surrounding air, displacement-current wires based on near-zero permittivity media contai…
We demonstrate the ability to image multiple nanoparticle-based contrast agents simultaneously using a nanophosphor platform excited by either radiopharmaceutical or X-ray irradiation. These radioluminescent nanoparticles emit optical light at unique wavelengths depending on their lanthanide dopant, enabling multiplex…
The relationship between surface roughness and degradation behavior in magnesium (Mg) biomaterials is still a controversial issue. This study aims to clarify the relationship between surface roughness and corrosion rate of pure Mg. Pure Mg samples with surface roughness values (Ra) of 0.59, 2.68, and 9.12 μm were cast…
Single- to few-layer graphene oxide (GO) sheets have been successfully anchored onto TiO2 films using electrophoretic deposition. Upon UV illumination of TiO2-GO films, photogenerated electrons from TiO2 are captured by GO. These electrons are initially used in GO's reduction, while additional electron transfer result…
The thermal stability of amorphous Sb2Te film can be significantly improved by the addition of Cu. CuSb4Te2 alloy is considered to be a potential candidate for phase change random access memory (PCRAM), as evidenced by a higher crystallization temperature, a better data retention ability, and a faster switching speed…
We demonstrate a surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate by integrating plasmonic-active SiO(2) nanotubes into Si(3)N(4) gratings. First, the dielectric grating that is working under guided mode resonance (GMR) provides enhanced electric field for localized surface plasmon polaritons on the surface of metal…
[Dy(III)(HBpz(3))(2)](2+) moieties (HBpz(3)(-) = hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate) and a 3d transition-metal ion (Fe(III) or Co(III)) have been rationally assembled using an dithiooxalato dianion ligand into 3d-4f [MDy(3)(HBpz(3))(6)(dto)(3)]·4CH(3)CN·2CH(2)Cl(2) (M = Fe (1), Co (2) complexes. Single-crystal X-ray studies r…
Thermal conduction in periodic multilayer composites can be strongly influenced by nonequilibrium electron-phonon scattering for periods shorter than the relevant free paths. Here we argue that two additional mechanisms-quasiballistic phonon transport normal to the metal film and inelastic electron-interface scatterin…