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Experimental demonstration of a magnetic bipolar junction transistor

Ezekiel Johnston‐Halperin、Michael E. Flatté、D. D. Awschalom2012-10-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The field of semiconductor spintronics has pursued the development of novel device architectures exploiting the spin degree of freedom in addition to, or in place of, traditional charge based functionality. In particular, theoretical modeling has predicted that the addition of a magnetic base layer to a bipolar juncti…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSemiconductor materials and devices

Analysis of dielectric loss at high frequency, for a nanocomposite polymer matrix, based on polypropylene with insertion of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)

D. Matasaru、Vlad Andrei Scarlatache、A. Pruteanu 等 5 位作者2012-10-01OpenAlex

In this paper is illustrate the dielectric characteristics of a nanocomposite polymer matrix based on polypropylene (PP) with insertion of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The dielectric characteristics analyzed are the real and imaginary part of permittivity, dielectric losses and electrical conductivity of th…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsDielectric materials and actuators

High Temperature Deformation Behavior and Corrosion Resistance of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel under Strain Rate of 0.5s-1

Yin Hui Yang、Shao Hong Li2012-10-01Advanced materials research

Under strain rate of 0.5s-1, the effect of deformation temperature on flow stress, microstructure and corrosion resistance of 2205 duplex stainless steel (DSS) was investigated. The dynamic recrystallization (DRX) of austenite phase was enhanced with the deformation temperature increasing from 850°C to 1050°C, meanwhi…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Semiconductor quantum dots as highly effective biosensing tools

Raluca Buiculescu、Nikos A. Chaniotakis2012-10-01OpenAlex

In this paper, highly luminescent core/shell CdSe/ZnS quantum dots have been used in the construction of two sensing systems for the detection of oligonucleotide hybridization and enzymatic reaction by covalent binding the biomolecules directly to the surface of the quantum dots. It is shown that the oligonucleotide-m…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

AlGaN/GaN metal-2DEG tunnel junction FETs with normally-off operation, high on-state current and low off-state leakage

Kevin J. Chen、Yuan Li、Hongwei Chen2012-10-01OpenAlex

Using conventional AlGaN/GaN HEMT structures that typically deliver normally-on (or depletion-mode) operation, a novel metal-2DEG tunnel junction FET has been successfully demonstrated. The AlGaN/GaN heterojunction delivers high-density 2DEG without any intentional doping, allowing the formation of a thin tunnel barri…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

Analysis of Processing Equipment for Near-Net Shape Manufacturing Technology of Materials

Feng Quan Zhang、Zhong Han Luo2012-10-01Advanced materials research

The processing equipment for near-net shape technology of materials is introduced in the paper. According to analysis of industrialized processing equipment and technology testing equipment for difficult-to-cut alloy materials, combined with difficulties in strip casting and features of difficult-to-cut alloy material…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Flexible fluorine-based micro-lens arrays for photovoltaic modules

Kazuyuki Satoh、Tetsuya Matsuura2012-10-01OpenAlex

We present the first flexible micro-lens arrays designed for photovoltaic modules that utilize fluorine-based film. These micro-lens are fabricated as a key component of increasing electric generation in the fluorine-based film. The rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA) method was used for optical simulation. The simu…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratingssolar cell performance optimization

Scaling properties of fracture surfaces of dynamically loaded aluminium alloy specimens

E. A. Lyapunova、Vasiliy Chudinov、Michail Sokovikov 等 7 位作者2012-10-01OpenAlex

Plastic strain localization and fracture of dynamically loaded metallic samples occurred during plug formation are investigated. These processes are closely related to the instability of plastic flow and can be attributed to structural-scaling transitions in mesodefect ensembles. The multiscale nature of defect struct…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Exchange field-induced topological phase transition in ultrathin films of three-dimension topological insulators

Yunyou Yang、Zhong Xu、Li Sheng 等 6 位作者2012-10-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We investigate the topological phase transition in ultrathin films of three-dimension topological insulators, induced by a rotation of the exchange field. It is found that, as the exchange field rotates from the vertical to the horizontal orientation, there is a topological phase transition from a quantum anomalous Ha…

Graphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and PhenomenaQuantum many-body systems

A Theoretical Approach to Twist Design of Chenille Yarn

Jing Shi、En Long Yang2012-10-01Advanced materials research

This study examines the twist design of chenille yarns from theoretical consideration. Four kind of chenille yarns were selected for practice validation. The results indicate that there was little deviation between the twist under theoretical approach and the actual tested values; linear density of centre yarn and pil…

Textile materials and evaluations

Formation of NiSiGe on compressivly strained SiGe thin layers

Xiong-Xiong Du、Lei Sun、Yi Wang 等 8 位作者2012-10-01OpenAlex

In this work, we studied the nickel germano-silicide formation on thin SiGe layers epitaxially-grown on silicon substrate. Single crystal NiSiGe film with a thickness of 5.5nm was formed at 400°C and showed a low specific resistance of 30uΩcm. A thicker NiSiGe layer resulted from a thicker Ni showed poly-crystalline s…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Effect of the hydrostatic extrusion on the properties of extruded Al and Al/SiCp

M. R. Bayoumi、Mohamed Kamal Shoukry、Gehan A. Abdel-Raouf2012-10-01OpenAlex

This work is entitled to study the effect of hydrostatic extrusion, for different extrusion ratios on the mechanical properties of the extruded Al and Al/SiCPcomposites. An experimental hydrostatic extrusion device is designed and constructed for that purpose. Billets of Al and Al-SiCpcomposites with initial diameters…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Sound pressure threshold of non-spherical oscillation of an attached bubble evaluated by a laser Doppler vibrometer

Shunichi Morioka、Masato Ueda、Kenji Yoshida 等 6 位作者2012-10-01OpenAlex

This paper demonstrates characteristics of an oscillation of an attached bubble in ultrasonic field, compared with a free bubble. First, we experimentally investigated the resonant frequency of the attached bubble with radius of 50 - 250 μm, based on the analysis of steady or transient oscillation. The incident freque…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Schiff Base Copper(II) Complexes [CuBrL] and [CuL(NCS)]

Chen Wu、Xungai Wang、Ru-Quan Zhang 等 5 位作者2012-10-01Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic Metal-Organic and Nano-Metal Chemistry

CuBr2 reacts with the Schiff base 4-bromo-2-[(pyridin-2-ylmethylimino)methyl]phenol (HL) and ammonium thiocyanate in absolute methanol to give the mononuclear copper(II) complexes [CuBrL] (1) and [CuL(NCS)] (2). Both complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, and single-crystal X-ray determination…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Graphene nanoelectronics: Overview from post-silicon perspective

Bin Yu2012-10-01OpenAlex

Since its discovery in 2004, graphene, a two-dimensional (2D) crystal of sp2-bonded carbon arranged in a honeycomb lattice, has rapidly emerged as an intriguing material for a broad spectrum of applications in nano-devices. Given its exceptional carrier transport characteristics, excellent thermal conductivity, and ro…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Impact of Quantum Confinement and Coulomb Blockade on the retention of nanocrystals based charge trapping memory

Yahua Peng、Fei Liu、Rui Jin 等 7 位作者2012-10-01OpenAlex

In this paper, we evaluate the influence of Quantum Confinement and Coulomb Blockade on the retention characteristics of charge trapping memory with incorporating Si nanocrystals into the charge trapping layer using the self-consistent simulator we developed. The effects of Quantum Confinement and Coulomb Blockade und…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Charging and discharging processes in ALN dielectric films deposited by plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy

M. Koutsoureli、A. Adikimenakis、L. Michalas 等 8 位作者2012-10-01OpenAlex

In the present work the electrical properties of AlN polycrystalline films deposited at low temperatures by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PA-MBE) are investigated. The polarization build-up during constant current injection as well as the depolarization process after the current stress have been investigated…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Sn–SnO2/C Nanocomposite

Chuanqi Feng、Meiyu Dan、Chaofeng Zhang 等 6 位作者2012-10-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

A Sn-SnO2/C nanocomposite was synthesized using the electrospinning method. Thermal analysis was used to determine the content range of Sn and SnO2 in the composite. The composite was characterized by X-ray diffraction, and the particle size and shape in the Sn-SnO2/C composite were determined by scanning and transmis…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Electrochemical characterization of aluminum A-356 metallic foams obtained from soluble perform infiltration

Mauricio Vásquez‐Rendón、Patricia Fernández‐Morales、Jorge A. Calderón2012-10-01Institutional Repository University of Antioquia (University of Antioquia)

RESUMEN: En este trabajo se evaluó el comportamiento electroquímico de esponjas metálicas de aluminio mediante técnicas electroquímicas como curvas de polarización y espectroscopia de impedancia electroquímica. Se realizaron ensayos en soluciones de NaCl de diferente concentración y bajo condiciones hidrodinámicas. La…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures