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Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance

Gerard S. Harbison2012-10-01Characterization of Materials

Abstract We provide an overview of nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR), including two‐dimensional NQR methods and NQR imaging. We review the quantum mechanics of quadrupolar nuclear spins at zero‐field, including the trends and magnitudes of nuclear quadrupole moments. We review the coupling of these moments with the l…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Determining the effect of strain rate on the fracture of sheet steel

Richard Beaumont2012-10-01Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)

A key challenge for the automotive industry is to reduce vehicle mass without compromising on crash safety. To achieve this, it is necessary to model local failure in a material rather than design to the overly conservative criteria of total elongation to failure. The current understanding of local fracture is limited…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Test Methods for Nondestructive Evaluation of Wood-Based Flexural Members Using Transverse Vibration

D07 Committee2012-10-01OpenAlex

Significance and Use 5.1 The dynamic modulus of elasticity provided by these test methods is a fundamental property for the configuration tested. This value can be related to static and other dynamic moduli of elasticity as measured on the same configurat

Structural Health Monitoring TechniquesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Engineering and Vibration Analysis

Transportation Operations Model (TOM) Technical Manual

Ingrid Busch、USDOE、Rob L Howard2012-10-01OpenAlex

The Transportation Operations Model (TOM) is a component of the Transportation Storage Logistics (TSL) model, which assists the analyst in planning and evaluating scenarios for the transportation and storage of spent nuclear fuel (SNF). TOM was originally developed for the DOE’s Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Ma…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

[Raman, FTIR spectra and normal mode analysis of acetanilide].

Liang Hui-qin、Yaping Tao、Li-Gang Han 等 5 位作者2012-10-01PubMed

The Raman and FTIR spectra of acetanilide (ACN) were measured experimentally in the regions of 3 500-50 and 3 500-600 cm(-1) respectively. The equilibrium geometry and vibration frequencies of ACN were calculated based on density functional theory (DFT) method (B3LYP/6-311G(d, p)). The results showed that the theoreti…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyThermodynamic properties of mixturesNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Electrospun hydroxyapatite-containing chitosan nanofibers crosslinked with genipin for bone tissue engineering applications

Michael Frohbergh、Peter I. Lelkes2012-10-01OpenAlex

Reconstruction of large bone defects remains problematic in orthopedic and craniofacial clinical practice. Engineering a functional scaffold mimicking the architectural structure of bone and the regenerative capacity of periosteum offers a potential solution. Electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds are superior in surface a…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

[Synthesis and white light emission upconversion of Tm3+, Ho3+, Yb3+ co-doped YPO4 micro-nano tubes].

Shiping Zhan、Yongyi Gao、Hai Huang 等 4 位作者2012-10-01PubMed

Tm3+, Ho3+, Yb3+ co-doped YPO4 micro-nano tubes were synthesized by hydrothermal method. Under the 980 nm near infrared (NI) excitation, the micro-nano tubes emitted red, green, blue visible light and a near infrared emission centered at 795 nm. The optical properties and structure of the synthesized Tm3+, Ho3+, Yb3+…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

The fundamentals of plastic deformation: several case studies of plasticity in confined volumes

USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)、Christopher R. Weinberger、Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), Albuquerque, NM, and Livermore, CA (United States)2012-10-01OpenAlex

Plasticity in small volumes is significantly different than in large, bulk-like specimens.The strength of materials in the micron and sub-micron regime depends not only on the microstructure but also on the size of the material.Given that a number of important mechanical processes occur at these length scales, it is i…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

AGC-2 Graphite Preirradiation Data Package

David Swank、USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)、Joseph Lord 等 5 位作者2012-10-01OpenAlex

The NGNP Graphite R&D program is currently establishing the safe operating envelope of graphite core components for a Very High Temperature Reactor (VHTR) design. The program is generating quantitative data necessary for predicting the behavior and operating performance of the new nuclear graphite grades. To determine…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Transmission Electron Microscopy of Thin Sections of Drosophila: Preparation of Embryos Using n-Heptane and Glutaraldehyde

Kent McDonald、David Sharp、Wayne L. Rickoll2012-10-01Cold Spring Harbor Protocols

This protocol describes the simultaneous permeabilization of Drosophila embryos with n-heptane and initial fixation with glutaraldehyde. Even though the vitelline membrane around the embryo is chemically permeabilized, it must be manually removed to achieve infiltration with embedding resins. Once the embryo is embedd…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibitionnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

The distinct in-plane resistivity anisotropy in the nematic states of detwinned NaFeAs and FeTe single crystals: evidences for Hund's rule metal

Juan Jiang、C. He、Y. Zhang 等 9 位作者2012-10-01arXiv (Cornell University)

The in-plane resistivity anisotropy has been studied with the Montgomery method on two detwinned parent compounds of the iron-based superconductors, NaFeAs and FeTe. For NaFeAs, the resistivity in the antiferromagnetic (AFM) direction is smaller than that in the ferromagnetic (FM) direction, similar to that observed i…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchIntellectual Capital and Performance Analysis

In vivo detection of gadolinium by prompt gamma neutron activation analysis: An investigation of the potential toxicity of gadolinium-based contrast agents used in MRI

James L Gräfe2012-10-01MacSphere (McMaster University)

This thesis describes the development of a method to measure in vivo gadolinium (Gd) content by prompt gamma neutron activation analysis (PGNAA). PGNAA is a quantitative measurement technique that is completely non-invasive. Gadolinium has the highest thermal neutron capture cross section of all the stable elements. G…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNuclear Physics and Applications

ELECTROCHEMICAL POLARIZATION BEHAVIOUR OF Mg-Al ALLOYS IN NEAR-NEUTRAL SOLUTIONS

Yaning Hu2012-10-01MacSphere (McMaster University)

A study has been conducted in mildly aggressive saline solutions to indentify subtle yet important difference in the anodic and cathodic process of three Mg-Al alloys, AZ31B, AM30 and AM60B in a partially passive state and a localized corrosion state. The influence of metallurgical factors and environment variables on…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Mechanisms for Cellulose-reactive Polyvinylamine-graft-TEMPO Adhesive

Jieyi Liu2012-10-01MacSphere (McMaster University)

Weak wet strength of paper is one of the major challenges limiting the increase use of paper products. It is difficult to form strong adhesive joints between hydrophilic wet cellulose surfaces. Previous research disclosed an approach using polyvinylamine (PVAm) with grafted TEMPO for oxidation of cellulose to improve…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesEnzyme-mediated dye degradationLignin and Wood Chemistry

Specification for Wrought 18Chromium-14Nickel-2.5Molybdenum Stainless Steel Sheet and Strip for Surgical Implants (UNS S31673)

F04 Committee2012-10-01OpenAlex

This specification covers the chemical, mechanical, and metallurgical requirements for wrought 18chromium-14nickel-2.5molybdenum stainless steel sheet and strip used for the manufacture of surgical implants. Sheet and strip shall be furnished as specified, in the annealed or cold-worked condition. Types of finish avai…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastyTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

[Investigation of N-hexadecylated poly (p-phenylene terephthamide) by infrared spectroscopy].

Lei Kong、Rong‐Bo Li、Ying Zhao 等 7 位作者2012-10-01PubMed

N-hexadecylated poly(p-phenylene terephthamide) (PPTA) comb-like polymers (PPTAC16), which are composed of PPTA backbone and hexadecyl side chains, were prepared by method of N-alkylation reaction. The molecular structure and thermal transition behavior of PPTAC16 were characterized by a combination of differential sc…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

A Proof of Concept: Grizzly, the LWRS Program Materials Aging and Degradation Pathway Main Simulation Tool

B.W. Spencer、USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)、Jeremey Busby 等 5 位作者2012-10-01OpenAlex

Nuclear power currently provides a significant fraction of the United States’ non-carbon emitting power generation. In future years, nuclear power must continue to generate a significant portion of the nation’s electricity to meet the growing electricity demand, clean energy goals, and ensure energy independence. New…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies