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Elevated temperature compression behaviour of Mg–Al–Zn alloys

Qiang Guo、Hongge Yan、Z. H. Chen 等 4 位作者2006-05-24Materials Science and Technology

Flow stress behaviour of Mg–Al–Zn alloys was studied by compression testing using a Gleeble 1500 machine at temperatures of 200–450°C and at strain rates ranging from 0·005 to 5 s −1 . The experimental results show that initial grain size and a distinctive basal texture lead to the great difference between as extruded…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Synthesis of CdSe, ZnSe, and ZnxCd1-xSe Nanocrystals and Their Silica Sheathed Core/Shell Structures

Jianping Ge、Sheng Xu、Jing Zhuang 等 6 位作者2006-05-24Inorganic Chemistry

Uniform ZnxCd1-xSe nanocrystals have been prepared at the artificially designed water-oil interface using Na2SeO3, Cd(NO3)2, and Zn(NO3)2 as precursors. The chemical composition and band gap of the ZnxCd1-xSe nanocrystals can be adjusted via different combinations of source material. The coating of a SiO2 shell could…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Modeling, Fabrication, and Testing of a SMA Hybrid Composite Jet Engine Chevron Concept

Travis L. Turner、Ralph D. Buehrle、Roberto J. Cano 等 4 位作者2006-05-24Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

This study presents a fabrication method, bench top test results, and numerical model validation for a novel adaptive jet engine chevron concept based upon embedding shape memory alloy (SMA) actuators in a composite laminate, termed a SMA hybrid composite (SMAHC). The approach for fabricating the adaptive SMAHC chevro…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsAeroelasticity and Vibration Control

A novel alkoxysilane‐modified high solids hydroxyl acrylic polyurethane: Preparation and surface properties

Fang Zhu、Gaoyong Zhang、Shuyi Xu 等 5 位作者2006-05-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Alkoxysilane‐modified high solids hydroxyl acrylic polyurethane was prepared by solution polymerization. Its structure, surface, and thermal properties were investigated by 1 H NMR, device of contact angle, thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer composites and self-healingPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Effect of heat treatment on the structure and properties of Lyocell fibers

Huihui Zhang、Huili Shao、Xuechao Hu2006-05-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Lyocell fibers were heat‐treated under different conditions. The tensile strength and initial modulus of the heat‐treated Lyocell fibers increased sharply, whereas the elongation at break decreased. Moreover, applying tension to the fibers during the heat treatment further improved the tensile strength and in…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

FT‐Raman studies of a range of polyimides subjected to high‐energy radiations at room and elevated temperatures

Sheila Devasahayam、David J. T. Hill、John W. Connell2006-05-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A range of polyimides have been subjected to electron beam radiolysis at different temperatures. These polyimides were chemically designed to suit space applications, being either transparent or having groups which provide oxidation resistance. The structural changes that occur in the polyimides, when subject…

Synthesis and properties of polymersPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Phase equilibrium and metastability of liquid benzene at high pressures

Mustapha Azreg‐Aïnou、A. Hüseynov、Beycan İbrahimoğlu2006-05-24The Journal of Chemical Physics

This work is mainly an investigation of some of the liquid-to-solid properties of pure benzene on a restricted domain of high pressures (20.6< or =P< or =102.9 MPa). Newly obtained equilibrium experimental data and recently developed analytical equation of state are exploited and compared with each other and with prev…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

pH electrodes constructed from polyaniline/zeolite and polypyrrole/zeolite conductive blends

P. Malkaj、E. Dalas、E. Vitoratos 等 4 位作者2006-05-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A new type of solid state electrodes sensitive to pH changes is described, in which the chemical‐sensitive layer consists of Pt microparticles deposited on a conducting polymer (polyaniline, polypyrrole) blend containing 22.7% w/w zeolite. These sensors are stable in aqueous electrolyte solutions of low pH va…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Viscoplastic deformation of an epoxy resin at elevated temperatures

E. Kontou2006-05-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The tensile behavior under monotonic loading and stress‐relaxation testing of an epoxy resin has been studied. Experimental data at various strain rates and three temperatures from ambient up to just below T g were performed, to study the transition from the brittle behavior to a ductile and therefore viscopl…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

The Vibrational Spectra of the Cyanide Ligand Revisited: Terminal Cyanides

S. F. A. Kettle、Gian Luca Aschero、Eliano Diana 等 5 位作者2006-05-24Inorganic Chemistry

A comparison is made between the vibrational characteristics of the carbonyl and cyanide ligands. There are significant differences; the latter has a smaller dipole moment and a larger quadrupole moment associated with the bond stretch. This quadrupole moment may be linked to the observation that the totally symmetric…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Fracture Toughness of a Crystalline Silicon Carbide Fiber (Tyranno‐SA3 ® )

Kohei Morishita、Shojiro Ochiai、Hiroshi Okuda 等 6 位作者2006-05-24Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The fracture toughness of a crystalline silicon carbide fiber, Tyranno‐SA ® , was determined by introducing an artificial notch directly into the fiber test specimens using a focused‐ion (Ga + ) beam. The relation between fracture strength and notch size was determined experimentally, while the relation among the notc…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Calcination Effects on the Properties of Gallium‐Doped Zinc Oxide Powders

Shangfeng Du、Yajun Tian、Haidi Liu 等 5 位作者2006-05-24Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Highly conductive Gallium‐doped zinc oxide (Zn 1− x Ga x O) powder was prepared by calcining precursor that was synthesized from ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O, GaCl 3 , and NH 4 HCO 3 by the co‐precipitation method. The effects of temperature, heating time, and atmosphere on the calcination process were studied, and we found that th…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Application of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in the study of interactions between PVC and plasticizers: PVC/plasticizer compatibility versus chemical structure of plasticizer

Nekane González、M. J. Fernández‐Berridi2006-05-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy is applied in the study of interactions between PVC resin and plasticizers in flexible PVC systems. The comparison of the theoretical infrared spectra coming from the addition of the respective component infrared spectra with those of PVC/plasticizer experimental system…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Chemometric AnalysesPolymer Science and PVC

Synthesis of polyaniline/MCM‐41 composite through surface polymerization of aniline

Xiaomiao Feng、Gang Yang、Yuge Liu 等 5 位作者2006-05-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polyaniline (PANI)/porous silica MCM‐41 (MCM‐41) composite was synthesized according to surface polymerization theory, and it was confirmed through comparing with PANI/solid silica (SiO 2 ) by TGA and XPS techniques. The morphology and composition of the composite were also characterized by some techniques su…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applications

Formation and transformation of smectic polypropylene nanodroplets

Yuliang Jin、A. Hiltner、E. Baer 等 6 位作者2006-05-24Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract A dispersion of isotactic polypropylene (PP) nanoparticles was produced by interfacially‐driven breakup of PP nanolayers. Layer‐multiplying coextrusion was used to fabricate an assembly of 257 alternating PP nanolayers about 12 nm thick sandwiched between thicker polystyrene (PS) layers. Characterization by t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Microstructure and Properties of Spark Plasma‐Sintered ZrO 2 –ZrB 2 Nanoceramic Composites

Bikramjit Basu、T. Venkateswaran、Doh‐Yeon Kim2006-05-24Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In a recent work, we have reported the optimization of the spark plasma sintering (SPS) parameters to obtain dense nanostructured 3Y‐TZP ceramics. Following this, the present work attempts to answer some specific issues: (a) whether ZrO 2 ‐based composites with ZrB 2 reinforcements can be densified under the optimal S…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

Ferromagnetic Coupling by Orthogonal Magnetic Orbitals in a Heterodinuclear CuIIVIVO Complex and in a Homodinuclear CuIICuII Complex

Thorsten Glaser、Hubert Theil、Ioannis Liratzis 等 5 位作者2006-05-24Inorganic Chemistry

The heterodinuclear complex [LCuIIVIVO] 1 was synthesized by using a new unsymmetric dinucleating ligand based on 1,8-naphthalenediol, whereas the homodinuclear CuIICuII complex 2 has a bridging beta-diketimineamid unit. Here we report on the synthesis, molecular structures, and magnetic properties of 1 and 2. In the…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

N‐phenyl‐3‐substituted 5‐pyrazolone derivatives as organic stabilizers for rigid poly(vinyl chloride) against photodegradation

Magdy W. Sabaa、Emad H. Oraby、Abir S. Abdel Naby 等 4 位作者2006-05-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract N ‐Phenyl‐3‐substituted 5‐pyrazolone derivatives were investigated as organic photostabilizers for rigid poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). Their stabilizing efficiency was evaluated by the determination of the weight loss of the polymer after irradiation for different periods and by the determination of the amount…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Chirality Information Transfer in Polylactides: From Main-Chain Chirality to Lamella Curvature

Damien Maillard、Robert E. Prud’homme2006-05-24Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTChirality Information Transfer in Polylactides: From Main-Chain Chirality to Lamella CurvatureDamien Maillard and Robert E. Prud'hommeView Author Information Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, Pavillon J. A. Bombardier…

Supramolecular Chemistry and Complexesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Another century of ellipsometry

M. Schubert2006-05-24Annalen der Physik

Infrared spectroscopy has emerged as a premier experimental technique to probe enigmatic effects arising from strong correlations in solids. Here we report on recent advances in this area focusing on common patterns in correlated electron systems including transition metal oxides, intermetallics and organic conductors…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena