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Mineralogy and geochemical affinities of bentonites from Kapıkaya (Eskişehir, western Turkey)

Ahmet Yıldız、İbrahim Dumlupunar2009-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract There are numerous bentonite deposits, formed by the alteration of volcanic rocks, in the Kapıkaya area (Eskişehir, western Turkey). These deposits can be classified into three groups according to their stratigraphical levels. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), major, rare-earth and…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Um modelo qualitativo para explicar a influência da polaridade na taxa de fusão no processo MIG/MAG

Daniel Souza、André Alves de Resende、Américo Scotti2009-09-01Soldagem & Inspeção

Uma das principais vantagens do processo MIG/MAG é a alta produtividade. Na maioria das aplicações utiliza-se a polaridade positiva, devido a maior estabilidade do arco, geração de menos respingos e formação de cordões com geometria adequada. No entanto, em algumas aplicações, se demanda uma maior capacidade de produç…

Metal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMaterials Engineering and ProcessingAdvancements in Materials Engineering

Surface acoustic wave propagation in Y- and Z-cut 0.67PbMgNbO3–0.33PbTiO3 single crystals

Xiuming Li、Rui Zhang、Naixing Huang 等 5 位作者2009-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Surface acoustic wave (SAW) propogation in Y-cut and Z-cut relaxor-based 0.67Pb(Mg(13)Nb(23))O(3)-0.33PbTiO(3) (PMN-33%PT) ferroelectric single crystals poled along [001](c) cubic direction has been analyzed theoretically. Characteristic curves were obtained for the phase velocity, electromechanical coupling coefficie…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Barium borate glass and transparent glass ceramics doped with Pb4Lu2YbF17

О. Б. Петрова、L. N. Dmitruk、А. В. Попов 等 4 位作者2009-09-01Optics and Spectroscopy

Barium borate glasses doped with complex Pb 4 Lu 2 YbF 17 fluoride have been synthesized and investigated. Heat treatment produced glass ceramics containing the crystalline BaF 2 :Yb 3+ phase. The changes in the structural and optical properties of the glass ceramics were revealed by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectrosc…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Synthesis and biological activity of metal chitosan complexes

Petr S. Vlasov、A. A. Kiselev、Н. С. Домнина 等 5 位作者2009-09-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

A series of complexes of chitosans of various molecular weights (3000–150000) with copper, iron(II), and zinc sulfates were examined. Participation of amino groups of the polymer in coordination bonding with the metal was proved by IR spectroscopy. The affinity of chitosan for iron ions was enhanced by introducing phe…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAntimicrobial agents and applications

Evolution of blast-induced rock damage and fragmentation prediction

Peng Shao、Zhiwei Xu、Houquan Zhang 等 4 位作者2009-09-01Procedia Earth and Planetary Science

A detailed understanding of blasting induced rock damage and fragmentation process is important to blasting design and parameter optimization. Due to the complexity of rock property and damage evolution, it is useful to deal with such problems through statistical methods. In this study, according to the critical fract…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Crack front propagation by kink formation

Frohmut Rösch、Hans‐Rainer Trebin2009-09-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

The fracture of a three-dimensional brittle solid generates two-dimensional surfaces, which are formed behind a one-dimensional crack front. For quasi-static cracks on a (111) cleavage plane in silicon front propagation by kink-pair formation was proposed and proven by a reaction pathway analysis with Stillinger-Weber…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesSemiconductor materials and interfacesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Planothidium engelbrechtii (CHOLNOKY) ROUND & BUKHTIYAROVA: Identity and lectotypification (Bacillariophyta).

Pierre Compère、Bart Van de Vijver2009-09-01Fottea

Planothidium engelbrechtii (CHOLNOKY) ROUND et BUKHT. was originally described in 1955 from South Africa as Achnanthes engelbrechtii CHOLNOKY. It became necessary to revise the original type material because of some discrepancies between the original description and figures and the current allotment of this species to…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesDiatoms and Algae Research

A high temperature piezoelectric ceramic: (1-x)(Bi0.9La0.1)FeO3-xPbTiO3crystalline solutions

Jianguo Chen、Yufa Qi、Guiyang Shi 等 5 位作者2009-09-01IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control

(1-x)(Bi(0.9)La(0.1))FeO(3-x)PbTiO(3) (BLF-PT) crystalline solutions for x = 0.35, 0.37, 0.4, 0.43 and 0.45 have been prepared by the solid-state reaction method. The X-ray diffraction analysis shows that BLF-PT has a single perovskite phase with mixed tetragonal and rhombohedral phases between x = 0.4 and 0.43. The C…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsMultiferroics and related materials

MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF SEAMS ON TREATED FABRICS

Bessem Kordoghli、Morched Cheikhrouhou、Chiraz Kacem Saidene2009-09-01Autex Research Journal

Abstract The purpose of this work is to find out the performance of seams after successive treatments applied to fabric. Performance of seams is given by their load/elongation behaviour. In this study, woven fabrics are chosen to investigate the effect of their chemical and mechanical finishing process (desizing, scou…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

A novel scheme for optimal paralleling of batteries and ultracapacitors

A. Govindaraj、Srdjan Lukic、Ali Emadi2009-09-01OpenAlex

A hybrid power pack consisting of batteries and ultracapacitors has the advantage of combining high energy capability (batteries) with high power capability (ultracapacitor). This paper suggests a new scheme for combining batteries and ultracapacitors with new modes of operation. The scheme supports high speed dynamic…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies

Effect of a mesitylene‐based ligand cap on the relaxometric properties of Gd(III) hydroxypyridonate MRI contrast agents

Eric J. Werner、Mauro Botta、Silvio Aime 等 4 位作者2009-09-01Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging

A series of new Gd(III) hydroxypyridonate complexes featuring a mesitylene (ME)-derived ligand cap has been prepared. Relaxometric characterization reveals that the complexes tend to form large aggregates in solution with slow tumbling rates, as estimated from NMRD analysis, and unique pH-dependent relaxivities. The s…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Dielectric properties of diamond powder

С. М. Гаврилкин、K. B. Poyarkov、B. V. Matseevich 等 4 位作者2009-09-01Inorganic Materials

A method for measuring the dielectric permittivity of diamond powder is developed. It is shown that variation of particle sizes of diamond powder can purposefully change its dielectric properties.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Fiber Optic SensorsGeophysics and Sensor Technology

Synchrotron excitation, emission and theoretical simulation of lanthanide ions in hexachloroelpasolite crystals

Chang‐Kui Duan、Peter A. Tanner、Andries Meijerink 等 4 位作者2009-09-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Emission and excitation spectra of Cs(2)NaLnCl(6) (Ln = Y, Eu, Gd, Er, Yb), Cs(2)NaYCl(6):Ce and Cs(2)NaYCl(6):Tm have been recorded using synchrotron radiation. With the possible exception of the case for Ce(3+), no [Formula: see text] transitions are observed and the emission spectra are entirely assigned to [Formul…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Co‐Crystallization and Characterization of Pharmaceutical Ingredients

Michael Herrmann、Ulrich Förter‐Barth、H. Kröber 等 6 位作者2009-09-01Particle & Particle Systems Characterization

Abstract Co‐crystals may open the door to product tailoring of pharmaceutical products. Selected pharmaceutical ingredients were co‐crystallized by mechanical and supercritical methods and the products were characterized by means of X‐ray diffraction (XRD) using synchrotron radiation. The experiments revealed sub‐micr…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Structural and Magnetic Properties of Fe-Doped Anatase TiO 2 Films Annealed in Vacuum

Jianping Xu、Lan Li、Liya Lv 等 9 位作者2009-09-01Chinese Physics Letters

Structural and Magnetic Properties of Fe-Doped Anatase TiO2 Films Annealed in Vacuum, Xu Jian-Ping, Li Lan, Lv Li-Ya, Zhang Xiao-Song, Chen Xi-Ming, Wang Jian-Feng, Zhang Feng-Ming, Zhong Wei, Du You-Wei

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Ageing assessment of supercapacitors during calendar life and power cycling tests

EL Hassane El Brouji、Jean-Michel Vinassa、Olivier Briat 等 6 位作者2009-09-01OpenAlex

Supercapacitors, also known as ultracapacitors, are commonly based on porous activated carbon electrodes and electrostatic charge storage mechanisms. Carbon electrodes are supposed to be chemically and electrochemically inert and the electrostatic nature of the charge storage mechanism is highly reversible. These prop…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

New possibilities for efficient effect of charge transport in phthalide-containing poly(arylene ether ketones)

А. Ф. Пономарев、А. В. Мошелев、V. Kh. Il’yasov 等 8 位作者2009-09-01Polymer Science Series C

Random phthalide-containing poly(arylene ether ketones) have been synthesized. The properties of the polymers have been studied by the thermostimulated-current and thermostimulated-depolarization methods. An extremal dependence of the electrophysical properties on the content of phthalide groups in macromolecules is o…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingConducting polymers and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel by Essential Oils in an HCl Environment

N Poongothai、T Ramachanderen、M. Natesan 等 4 位作者2009-09-01Materials Performance

Weight loss and polarization methods were used to study the corrosion-inhibiting effect office essential oils on mild steel in hydrochloric acid (HCl) environments. In both methods, maximum inhibition efficiency was observed at 4% concentration of the inhibitors in the acid of highest strength.

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Compatibilizing Effect of Fluororubber Grafted by γ-Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysliane in Fluororubber/Silicone Rubber Blends

Jianhua Guo、Xingrong Zeng、Quankun Luo2009-09-01Journal of Elastomers & Plastics

The fluororubber/silicone rubber blends were prepared by using fluororubber grafted by γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysliane as a compatibilizer. Fourier transform infrared Spectra revealed that γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysliane has been grafted onto fluororubber backbone. The effect of the compatibilizer content on…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation