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Uptake of Organic Substrates and Accumulation of Polyhydroxyalkanoates Linked with Glycolysis of Intracellular Carbohydrates under Anaerobic Conditions in the Biological Excess Phosphate Removal Processes

Hiroyasu Satoh、Takashi Mino、Tetsuji Matsuo1992-09-01Water Science & Technology

Anaerobic uptake mechanisms of acetate, propionate and lactate by the sludge developed in an anaerobic aerobic biological phosphate removal process was investigated. Anaerobic batch experiments were conducted with these substrates, and mass balances of materials involved in substrate uptake metabolism were calculated.…

Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas ProductionWastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removalbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Far-infrared and Raman vibrational transitions of a solid sphere: Selection rules

Euge`ne Duval1992-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The selection rules for far-infrared and Raman transitions of a solid sphere are derived from group theory. By far-infrared only the spheroidal dipolar modes are excited, by Raman scattering the spherical and spheroidal quadrupolar modes are observed.

Mechanical and Optical ResonatorsQuantum optics and atomic interactionsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Characterization of alkali-metal and alkaline-earth nitrates by vibrational spectroscopy

S. Martínez、F. Acción、F. Puertas1992-09-01Materiales de Construccion

Infrared spectra of sodium and potassium alkaline-metal nitrates and magnesium and calcium alkali-earth nitrates in solid phase had been recorded in order to assign the fundamental bands. The influence of the dispersal médium (alkaline halide), employed in the solid sample preparation have been discussed. The quantita…

La importancia de los materiales en las viviendas de muy bajo coste

Julián Salas1992-09-01Materiales de Construccion

This text fits into the context of the attempt to emphasize the considerable importance of the factor of the construction materials in the subsection of low cost housing in Developing Countries in general and in Latín America in particular. The author tries to quantify, in a global manner, the repercussion of the mate…

The refilling of pores in cement mortars treated by chemicals and desiccation at different temperatures

Ignacio Menéndez Pazos、Francisco Hernández、Fernando Triviño Vázquez1992-09-01Materiales de Construccion

Bases under the law of solubility product, the pores of the cement mortar are refilled by impregnation with two salts that form another insoluble salt. The number of treatments to be underdone and the drying temperatures more suitable in each case. The calcium salts like impregnants and urea sodium oxalate and sugar l…

Editorial

Juan Carlos López Agüí1992-09-01Materiales de Construccion

Infrared thermography: possibilities and application to the study of material surfaces

E. Gayo、A. Palomo、A. Macías1992-09-01Materiales de Construccion

Non-destructive measurement techniques are revealing themselves as a very important tool in the different fields or research due to their very own nature. The Materials team of ICCET is developing, since some time ago, the application of one of these techniques —specifically speaking, infrarred thermography— to the fo…

Noticias

Equipo Editorial1992-09-01Materiales de Construccion

Cathodoluminescent Properties and Energy Transfer in Red Calcium Sulfide Phosphors (CaS:Eu, Mn)

Nathalie Ruelle、Mai Pham-Thi Fouassier1992-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Red and orange calcium sulfide phosphors (CaS:Eu and CaS:Mn) were prepared by the flux method. Eu 2+ and Mn 2+ show strong concentration quenching at 0.1 and 0.8% respectively. Use of the potassium polysulfide flux leads to efficient phosphors; their efficiency reaches 60 and 100% of Y 2 O 2 S:Eu, respectively. Calciu…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

The optical properties of tellurite glasses

Raouf El-Mallawany1992-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

The refractive index for a family of optical glasses (tellurite containing halide) has been analyzed. From the dielectric theory, the relationship between the refractive index and number of ions/unit volume (N/V) with polarizability α has been discussed. Halogen substitution resulted in a lower dielectric constant, al…

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesGlass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Deformation mechanisms and plastic resistance in single-crystal-textured high-density polyethylene

Z. Bartczak、A. S. Argon、R. E. Cohen1992-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDeformation mechanisms and plastic resistance in single-crystal-textured high-density polyethyleneZ. Bartczak, A. S. Argon, and R. E. CohenCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 19, 5036–5053Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 200…

Polymer crystallization and properties

The crosslinking of chitosan fibers

Yingzhu Wei、Samuel M. Hudson、J. M. Mayer 等 4 位作者1992-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A need exists for the development of totally biodegradable packaging materials. Chitosan is an under‐utilized polymer which possesses many of the desired characteristics for this application. This article describes the crosslinking of chitosan fibers. Epichlorohydrin (ECH) was selected as a convenient base ca…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesMaterial Properties and ProcessingNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Solvent effects on the photochromic reactions of diarylethene derivatives

Masahiro Irie、Koichi Sayo1992-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSolvent effects on the photochromic reactions of diarylethene derivativesMasahiro Irie and Koichi SayoCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 19, 7671–7674Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1992ht…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Optical properties of composite membranes containing arrays of nanoscopic gold cylinders

Colby A. Foss、Gabor L. Hornyak、Jon A. Stockert 等 4 位作者1992-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOptical properties of composite membranes containing arrays of nanoscopic gold cylindersColby A. Foss Jr., Gabor L. Hornyak, Jon A. Stockert, and Charles R. MartinCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 19, 7497–7499Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History P…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Encyclopedia of Materials Characterization: Surfaces, Interfaces, Thin Films

L. L. Wilson、Richard Brundle、Geoff Wilson1992-09-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

Imaging Techniques, Elemental, Chemical, and Structural Analysis in Electron Beam Column Instruments, Structure Determination by Electron/X-Ray Diffraction/Scattering, Electron Emission Spectroscopies, X-Ray Absorption and Emission Spectroscopies, Visible/UV Emission nad Reflection, Vibrational Spectroscopies and NMR,…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Novel Polyether Copolymers Consisting of Linear and Dendritic Blocks

Ivan Gitsov、Karen L. Wooley、Jean M. J. Fréchet1992-09-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

The quantitative end-capping of polyethylene glycols with bromine-substituted, dendritic, aromatic polyethers 1 produces amphiphilic block copolymers. In solvents in which both blocks are only slightly soluble or in which only one block is soluble, micelles form. Depending on the solvent, they can alter their size and…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Preparation and morphology of triblock copolymers of the ABC type

Yasuhiro Mogi、Hiroyuki Kotsuji、Yuji Kaneko 等 6 位作者1992-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation and morphology of triblock copolymers of the ABC typeYasuhiro Mogi, Hiroyuki Kotsuji, Yuji Kaneko, Katsuaki Mori, Yushu Matsushita, and Ichiro NodaCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 20, 5408–5411Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History Publi…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

High-pressurein situx-ray-diffraction study of the phase transformation from graphite to hexagonal diamond at room temperature

Takehiko Yagi、Wataru Utsumi、M. Yamakata 等 5 位作者1992-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

High-pressure in situ x-ray diffraction was carried out to clarify the nature of the pressure-induced phase transformation in graphite at room temperature. The combined use of a Drickamer-type high-pressure apparatus with sintered diamond as an anvil material and very intense x rays from synchrotron radiation made it…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Effect of nitrogen content on magnetic properties of Sm/sub 2/Fe/sub 17/N/sub x/ (0<x<6)

Takahiko Iriyama、Kurima Kobayashi、Nobuyoshi Imaoka 等 6 位作者1992-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Effects of nitrogen content on crystal structure and magnetic properties have been investigated in Sm/sub 2/Fe/sub 17/N/sub x/. Sm/sub 2/Fe/sub 17/N/sub x/ specimens with 0>

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials