Materials Literature
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The influence of adding 6 wt% (NbC) niobium carbide on the sintering temperature and microstructure of high speed steel - AISI M2 (0.87% C, 5.00% Mo, 6.00% W, 4,00% Cr, 2.00% V and Fe bal.) powder was studied. The starting material was obtained by vacuum melting followed by atomization in water. The samples were axial…
Abstract IR transmission and visible photoluminescence (PL) were studied in raw nanoporous aluminum oxyhydroxide (NOA) and in samples after thermal treatment at different temperatures. Structural and chemical modifications of the NOA sample were related to the water content and adsorption/desorption process at the sur…
Clay blends are products used in several industrial sectors, such as petrochemical or pharmaceutical. In this work we describe a natural clay blend occurring in northeastern Brazil. The aim was to purify and investigate their rheological and physical-chemical properties. Foster essays with water and organic solvents w…
Abstract Intelligent polymer was extendedly applied to fabricate a novel environmentally responsive Fenton catalyst in this study. The obtained magnetite/sodium carboxymethyl cellulose-graft-poly(acrylic acid) (Fe3O4/CMC-g-PAA) nanocomposites showed perfect superparamagnetism, pH response, and superior catalytic activ…
Abstract This article deals with the modeling, practical implementation, and characterization of an azimuthal directive antenna around 10 GHz. The design of the antenna is based on transformation optics concept by transforming the radiation of a plane source into an azimuthal radiation. This coordinate transformation…
1,4-Piperazine-2,5-diones possessing C 2 h molecular symmetry and bearing four methoxy, ethoxy, butoxy, hexyloxy, octyloxy, nonyloxy, dodecyloxy, or octadecyloxy groups weresynthesized from 2-amino-4,7-dialkoxyindan-2-carboxylic acids. Where possible, the piperazinediones were crystallized from appropriate solvents an…
Abstract A superhydrophobic ZnS film was successfully fabricated by a simple solvothermal method using Zn foil and S powder as raw materials in an absolute ethanol solution at 160 °C for 8 h. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectrosc…
Multi-hit ballistic impact and damage behavior of thick-section composites are of interest to many military and aerospace applications. The effect of support spans on single-hit penetration resistance and the effect of relative distance between multiple impacts on the penetration resistance are the subject matter of t…
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to estimate probabilistic and regional importance sensitivities of fatigue life, with respect to the laser peening (LP) parameters applied to a Titanium turbine disk. Design/methodology/approach The sensitivities were calculated from Monte Carlo (MC) analysis of 21,000 simulations…
In this paper we present a novel method of regulation to obtain graphene layers with homogeneous thickness by means of helium plasma implantation. The obtained graphene layers show neither large deep pits nor loss of lateral dimension. The etching rate can be precisely controlled (one to six atomic layers min(-1) or h…
In this work, recent developments regarding design and preparation of surfaces to modify their wettability behavior by switching between the superhydrophobic and the superhydrophilic state under physical and chemical stimuli are summarized. The complex systems and the strategies developed in nature are investigated as…
Polymers nanocomposites are a class of materials where inorganic substances with nanometrics dimensions are modified and used as dispersed loads in polymers matrices. In this work, polyamide 6.6 was chosen because of its excellent chemical, mechanical and thermal properties. The bentonite clay was treated with quatern…
Large quantities of rock dust are daily discarded by dimension stone industries. These wastes can be reduced if they are selected according to their composition and used as base in other products. Two kinds of wastes (BS and OI) were mixed at different proportions with kaolinitic clay traditionally used as raw materia…
This paper has as main objective synthesize zeolitic materials in hydrothermal conditions using as the predominant source of Si and Al a waste in powder generated from kaolin processing industries for paper-coating from the Brazilian Amazon region, thus transforming a material of low commercial value in another with h…
Hydrothermal treatment has been conducted to create porous glass or ceramics as value-added materials for the recycling of slag and glass. Under hydrothermal conditions, slag and glass react with a high pressurized H2O and hydrate glass phase containing plenty of H2O is formed to connect raw materials particles to mak…
After sintering, SmCo5 magnets may present a surface layer depleted in Samarium. This happens because Samarium is much more susceptible for oxidation than cobalt. Besides, samarium has high vapour pressure. This Sm depleted zone is of the order of ~ 1 mm (in a 10 mm diameter magnet), and present oxygen content 1000 pp…
The barium and strontium titanate (BST) ceramics have been used with great success as excellent dielectrics in the construction of high voltage (HV) commercial ceramic capacitors with reduced dimensions because of their high dielectric constant. However, the main point of this paper is to investigate other type of cer…
The negative and positive thermal focal lengths for 1047 nm and 1053 nm were respectively demonstrated through analyzing different thermal lensing effects along the π- and σ-polarizations in a plane-parallel resonator. A compact and efficient diode-end-pumped 1053 nm Nd:YLF polarized laser is presented. As high as 11.…
The giant improvement of ultraviolet response behavior of a conventional GaN p-n film structured detector by the incorporation of slanted GaN nanowires is reported. The GaN nanowires/p-n film structure shows great photoresponse performance, exhibiting a short response time <0.1 s and a high sensitivity, being stable a…
Abstract We found that AlPO-5 crystals can be synthesized at relatively low temperature (120 °C) by hydrothermal reaction. The critical requirement was the adjustment of the gel composition to control the crystallization rates of aluminophosphate phases. The obtained products showed almost the same pore characteristic…