Materials Literature
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OBJECTIVES: To compare the in vivo pharmacodynamic efficacy of intravenously administered artemether nanostructured lipid carrier (ARM NLC) with commercial artesunate (C-AST) at different dose levels. METHODS: The study compared the in vivo pharmacodynamic efficacy of ARM NLC with C-AST in a murine model. For this stu…
The objective of our study is to predict the flame spread route by the quantity of combustible materials and their placement. In this paper, we examine non-uniform flame spread in open air along a thin combustible solid with randomly distributed square pores of two different sizes (8 x 8 and 4 x 4 mm respectively). Ex…
Abstract We explore charge recombination dynamics at electron donor‐acceptor heterojunctions, formed between a semiconductor polymer (PCDTBT) and a fullerene derivative (PC70BM), by means of combined time‐resolved photoluminescence and transient absorption spectroscopies. Following prompt exciton dissociation across t…
In this paper, we report the results of quality control based in physicochemical characterization and impurities determination of three samples of fluconazole drug substances marketed in Morocco. These samples were supplied by different pharmaceuticals companies. The sample A, as the discovered product, was supplied b…
The advanced metal matrix composites are finding high technology applications in aerospace and automotive industries because of their light weight coupled with high specific strength. Although advances have been made in near-net-shape technology, a finishing operation is needed to achieve the required dimensional tole…
Porous and bioactive silicone biomaterials were developed for soft and cartilage tissue repair. A protocol, using compression molding, salt extraction, and supercritical carbon dioxide treatments, was used to obtain disk-shaped materials with specific pore sizes and morphologies by changing the process conditions. Hig…
In this research, we will try to understand the mechanisms involved in the introduction of calcined clays in substitution for a portion of cement in the manufacture of mortars. This experimental work focuses on the recovery of a clay type haloysite quality three, from eastern Algeria. This clay comes from a region cal…
We propose an explanation of the superconducting transitions discovered in the heavy-fermion superlattices by Mizukami et al. [Nature Phys. 7, 849 (2011)] in terms of Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition. We observe that the effective mass mismatch between the heavy-fermion superconductor and the normal me…
The submonolayer growth of NaCl bilayer high-rectangular shaped islands on Ag(111) is investigated at around room temperature by using low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy. The growth at the step edges is preferred. Two kinds of islands are observed. They either grow with their non-polar edge at the step edge…
A rigorous circuit model for the simulation of large-scale photonic integrated circuit (PIC) is proposed and validated. Different from the conventional circuit theory, both guided and radiation fields are taken into consideration in the circuit model. A PIC of arbitrary size and complexity is partitioned into a collec…
Due to the wide range of possible applications, there is a strong current interest in semiconductor nanowires, that began around the start of the millennia. As a result, a number of important new surface science challenges of both fundamental and practical nature have emerged. Surfaces govern important processes for n…
Topological insulators with a time-reversal symmetry-breaking perturbation near the surface present a magnetoelectric response that is quantized when the frequency of the probing fields is much smaller than the surface gap induced by the perturbation. In this work we describe the intrinsic finite-frequency magnetoelec…
Using the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) to density functional theory (DFT), we compute the electronic structure and related magnetic properties of free-standing Co(12-x)Cu(x) clusters (x = 0-12) with structures resulting from the optimization of those of the low-lying energy isomers of pure Co(12) and Cu(12…
The processes underlying crater formation by energetic nanoparticle impact are investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. Both metallic and van-der-Waals-bonded targets are studied. We find a transition from crater formation by melt flow at small impact energies to an evaporation (gas flow) mechanism at higher…
A process for the preparation of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene suitable for scale-up was developed. The crucial features to allow scalability and enhance the process safety were the improved synthesis of 2-methoxy-2-methylimidazolidine-4,5-dione and its conversion into 2-hydroxy-2-methylimidazolidine-4,5-dione, which…
We reveal the subdiffusive dynamics of paramagnetic colloids subjected to a two state flashing potential generated by periodic modulation of a magnetic bubble lattice. The particles perform a random walklike motion with antipersistent nature, showing for certain field parameters a crossover from subdiffusive to an enh…
Abstract Most of the research efforts on Nafion have been devoted to the study of the perfluorinated ionomer membranes at optimal conditions for the desired applications, such as high temperature and low relative humidity for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEM FC). In view of the possible changes induced by…
To control the selective adhesion of human endothelial cells and human serum proteins to bioceramics of different compositions, a multifunctional ligand containing a cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGD) peptide, a tetraethylene glycol spacer, and a gallate moiety was designed, synthesized, and characterized. The bi…
We study semi-regular arrays of Au nanoparticles (NP) obtained via UV laser irradiation of thin Au films on glass substrate. The NP structures are prepared from films of a thickness up to 60 nm produced by discharge sputtering or pulsed laser deposition, and annealed by nanosecond laser pulses at 266 or 308 nm, respec…
Chitosan, a naturally available biopolymer which is now increasingly used as a functional finish on textile substrates to impart antimicrobial characteristics and increase dye uptake of fabrics, was blended with different ratios of gelatinized starch. The chitosan was extracted and characterized by IR, 1H‐NMR, and X‐r…