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Direct near-field optical imaging of plasmonic resonances in metal nanoparticle pairs

Hsing-Ying Lin、Chen-Han Huang、Chih-Han Chang 等 5 位作者2009-12-22Optics Express

In this paper we investigate the near-field optical behavior of plasmon coupling in gold nanoparticle pairs. In particular, by performing series measurements through a fiber-collection mode near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM), we directly observed the localized electromagnetic (EM) field distribution between…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNear-Field Optical Microscopy

On Modulating the Phase Behavior of Block Copolymer/Homopolymer Blends via Hydrogen Bonding

Shih-Chien Chen、Shiao‐Wei Kuo、U‐Ser Jeng 等 5 位作者2009-12-22Macromolecules

We have investigated the phase behavior of poly(4-vinylphenol- b -styrene) (PVPh- b -PS) when respectively blended with poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), and PVPh homopolymers by mediated hydrogen bonding strengths with the PVPh block of the copolymer. The Fourier transform infrared spect…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Tunable Assembly of Organosilica Hollow Nanospheres

Jian Liu、Shiyang Bai、Hua Zhong 等 5 位作者2009-12-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Hollow nanospheres with a particle size of less than 25 nm have been successfully fabricated using an ethylene-, phenylene-, and 1,4-diethylphenylene-bridging silane precursor with F127 as a soft template under an acidic medium. As the size and flexibility of the bridging organic group increases, it is more and more d…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Halogen Bonding: A Supramolecular Entry for Assembling Nanoparticles

Tanya Shirman、Talmon Arad、Milko E. van der Boom2009-12-22Angewandte Chemie International Edition

A new glue: Supramolecular assembly of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs, see picture) mediated by halogen bonding interactions is demonstrated. The primary time-dependent assembly of functionalized AuNPs controls the inner structure, whereas the appearance of the overall hybrid structures can be engineered by varying the con…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Beyond the Sparkle: The Impact of Nanodiamonds as Biolabeling and Therapeutic Agents

Dean Ho2009-12-22ACS Nano

A paper by Treussart and co-workers in this issue demonstrates the application of photoluminescent nanodiamonds for intracellular labeling as well as mechanistic cellular uptake studies. Findings from this paper reveal that optimal photoluminescence of nitrogen-vacancy color centers can be attained with photostability…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Novel pyrenehexafluoroisopropanol derivative-decorated single-walled carbon nanotubes for detection of nerve agents by strong hydrogen-bonding interaction

Lingtao Kong、Jin Wang、Tao Luo 等 7 位作者2009-12-22The Analyst

Fabrication of hybridized single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) device based on novel sensing material N-4-Hexafluoroisopropanolphenyl-1-pyrenebutyramide (HFIPP) via facile approach has been reported for the first time. Considered that strong hydrogen-bonding can be formed between HFIPP and dimethyl methylphosphonate (…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsMechanical and Optical Resonators

A Consistent Picture of Charge Distribution in Reduced Ceria Phases

E. Shoko、M. F. Smith、Ross H. McKenzie2009-12-22arXiv

We consider the implications of the bond valence model (BVM) description of charge distribution in reduced ceria phases (CeO$_{2-x}$)\cite{Shoko2009,Shoko2009b} to the models used to describe electronic and ionic conductivity in these phases. We conclude that the BVM is consistent with both the small polaron model (SP…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

A way to measure electron spin-flipping at F/N interfaces and application to Co/Cu

B. Dassonneville、R. Acharyya、H. Y. T. Nguyen 等 6 位作者2009-12-22arXiv

We describe a technique, using the current-perpendicular-to-plane (CPP) geometry, to measure the parameter delta(F/N), characterizing flipping of electron spins at a ferromagnetic/non-magnetic (F/N) metallic interface. The technique involves measuring the CPP magnetoresistance of a sample containing a ferromagneticall…

Materials Science

Dynamical Coupling and Separation of Multiple Degrees of Freedom in a Photoexcited Double-Exchange System

Yu Kanamori、Hiroaki Matsueda、Sumio Ishihara2009-12-22Physical Review Letters

We present a theory of ultrafast photoinduced dynamics in a spin-charge coupled system, motivated by pump-probe experiments in perovskite manganites. A microscopic picture for multiple dynamics in spin and charge degrees is examined. Real-time simulations are carried out by two complimentary methods. Our calculation d…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Spectroscopic investigation of quantum confinement effects in ion implanted silicon-on-sapphire films

Rajesh Kumar、H. S. Mavi、A. K. Shukla2009-12-22arXiv

Crystalline Silicon-on-Sapphire (SOS) films were implanted with boron (B$^+$) and phosphorous (P$^+$) ions. Different samples, prepared by varying the ion dose in the range $10^{14}$ to 5 x $10^{15}$ and ion energy in the range 150-350 keV, were investigated by the Raman spectroscopy, photoluminescence (PL) spectrosco…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Synthetic α‐Helix Mimetics as Agonists and Antagonists of Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Aggregation

Ishu Saraogi、James A. Hebda、Jorge Becerril 等 6 位作者2009-12-22Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Split personality: A series of oligoamide-based helix mimetics bind to a complementary helical motif in Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), a protein implicated in the pathology of type II diabetes. These compounds accelerated IAPP amyloid formation under lipid-free conditions, but inhibited it under lipid-catalyzed con…

Carbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisChemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Nanotube Surfactant Design: The Versatility of Water‐Soluble Perylene Bisimides

Claudia Backes、Cordula D. Schmidt、Karin Rosenlehner 等 6 位作者2009-12-22Advanced Materials

The synthesis of perylene-based single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) surfactants and the dispersion and exfoliation of SWCNTs in water by a variety of designed surfactants is investigated. The quality of the nanotube dispersions is evaluated by optical absorption and emission spectroscopy, zeta-potential measurements…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Synthesis of Graphene on Silicon Dioxide by a Solid Carbon Source

Jens Hofrichter、Bartholomäus N. Szafranek、Martin Otto 等 9 位作者2009-12-22Nano Letters

We report on a method for the fabrication of graphene on a silicon dioxide substrate by solid-state dissolution of an overlying stack of a silicon carbide and a nickel thin film. The carbon dissolves in the nickel by rapid thermal annealing. Upon cooling, the carbon segregates to the nickel surface forming a graphene…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

First-principles characterization of the structure and electronic structure ofα−Sand Rh-S chalcogenides

Oswaldo Diéguez、Nicola Marzari2009-12-22Physical Review B

We have used first-principles calculations to study the structural, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of the three known forms of Rh-S chalcogenides: ${\text{Rh}}_{2}{\text{S}}_{3}$, ${\text{Rh}}_{3}{\text{S}}_{4}$, and ${\text{Rh}}_{17}{\text{S}}_{15}$. Only the first of these materials of interest for catalys…

2D Materials and ApplicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors research

Designing colloidal ground state patterns using short-range isotropic interactions

Simon H. Tindemans、Bela M. Mulder2009-12-22arXiv

DNA-coated colloids are a popular model system for self-assembly through tunable interactions. The DNA-encoded linkages between particles theoretically allow for very high specificity, but generally no directionality or long-range interactions. We introduce a two-dimensional lattice model for particles of many differe…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

A Single-Crystalline, Epitaxial SrTiO3 Thin-Film Transistor

Kosuke Uchida、Akira YOSHIKAWA、Kunihito Koumoto 等 6 位作者2009-12-22arXiv

We report herein fabrication and characterization of a thin-film transistor (TFT) using single-crystalline, epitaxial SrTiO3 film, which was grown by a pulsed laser deposition technique followed by the thermal annealing treatment in an oxygen atmosphere. Although TFTs on the polycrystalline epitaxial SrTiO3 films (as-…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

NMR study of the high-field magnetic phase of LiCuVO$_4$

N. Buttgen、W. Kraetschmer、L. E. Svistov 等 5 位作者2009-12-22arXiv

We report on NMR studies of the quasi--1D antiferromagnetic $S=1/2$ chain cuprate LiCuVO$_4$, focusing on the high--field spin--modulated phase observed recently in applied magnetic fields $H > H_{\rm c2}$ ($μ_0H_{\rm c2} \approx 7.5$ T). The NMR spectra of $^7$Li and $^{51}$V around the transition from the ordered to…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Aging of poled ferroelectric ceramics due to relaxation of random depolarization fields by space-charge accumulation near grain boundaries

Yuri A. Genenko、Julia Glaum、Ofer Hirsch 等 6 位作者2009-12-22Physical Review B

Migration of charged point defects triggered by the local random depolarization field is shown to plausibly explain aging of poled ferroelectric ceramics providing reasonable time and acceptor concentration dependences of the emerging internal bias field. The theory is based on the evaluation of the energy of the loca…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Theory of Linear Optical Absorption in B_12 Clusters: Role of the geometry

Sridhar Sahu、Alok Shukla2009-12-22arXiv

Boron clusters have been widely studied theoretically for their geometrical properties and electronic structure using a variety of methodologies. An important cluster of boron is the B$_{12}$ cluster whose two main isomers have distinct geometries, namely, icosahedral ($I_{h}$) and quasi planar ($C_{3v}$). In this pap…

Materials Sciencephysics.atm-clus

Role of Aniline Oligomeric Nanosheets in the Formation of Polyaniline Nanotubes

Zoran Ẑujović、Cosmin Laslau、Graham A. Bowmaker 等 7 位作者2009-12-22Macromolecules

We report the phenomenon of nanosheet rolling during typical aqueous polymerization and study its implications for the self-assembly of polyaniline nanotubes. Specifically, this is done through a detailed morphological and structural characterization of products obtained after 20 min, 1 h in falling pH experiments, an…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors