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Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of in situ Microfibrillar Composites Based on PP and PET

Karingamanna Jayanarayanan、Sabu Thomas、Kuruvilla Joseph2009-03-31Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Microfibrillar composites (MFCs) based on polypropylene and poly (ethylene terephthalate) were prepared by a three step process namely blending (extrusion), fibrilization (drawing) and isotropization, using different draw ratios (viz. 2, 5, 8 and 10). The drawn (stretched) blend was injection moulded at a temperature…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Influence of Mixed Substituents on the Macrocyclic Ring Distortions of Free Base Porphyrins and Their Metal Complexes

P. Bhyrappa、Chellaiah Arunkumar、B. Varghese2009-03-31Inorganic Chemistry

Crystal structures of a series of free base porphyrins, 2,3,12,13-tetra(cyano/chloro/bromo)-5,7,8,10,15,17,18,20-octaphenylporphyrin solvates [H(2)(TPP(Ph)(4)(CN)(4)) x 3 (C(2)H(4)Cl(2)), H(2)(TPP(Ph)(4)Cl(4)) x 2 (CH(3)OH), and H(2)(TPP(Ph)(4)Br(4)) x 2 THF x 1.5 (CH(3)OH)], were determined to examine the influence o…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Inhibition of Calcium Oxalate Crystallization by Graft Copolymers

Semra Kırboğa、Mualla Öner2009-03-31Crystal Growth & Design

Influence of graft copolymers with different architecture on spontaneous batch crystallization of calcium oxalate was investigated. The series of water-soluble polyethyleneglycol methacrylate-vinylsulfonic acid graft copolymers [(PEG-MA)-co-VS] and homopolymer of vinylsulfonic acid have been made, by radical polymeriz…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Magnetic-Field Sensitivity Enhancement by Magnetoelectric Sensor Arrays

Zengping Xing、Junyi Zhai、Junqi Gao 等 5 位作者2009-03-31IEEE Electron Device Letters

We have investigated an array of magnetoelectric (ME) detection sensor units and an equivalent scheme by which to model their magnetic-field detection sensitivity. The signal response, noise level, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of an array ofmunits connected in parallel and serial modes have been analyzed. Our resea…

Geophysical and Geoelectrical MethodsMultiferroics and related materialsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Structure of an Adsorbed Polyelectrolyte Monolayer on Oppositely Charged Colloidal Particles

Andrea Vaccaro、José Manuel Hierrezuelo Osorio、Michal Skarba 等 6 位作者2009-03-31Langmuir

An adsorbed layer of a cationic polyelectrolyte, poly(diallyldimethyl-ammonium) chloride (PDADMAC) on negatively charged colloidal latex particles was investigated by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). SANS gives a layer thickness of 8 +/- 1 A and a polymer volume fraction of 0.3…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Application of Aluminum Anilido‐Oxazolinate Complexes

Chi‐Tien Chen、Han‐Jade Weng、Ming‐Tsz Chen 等 5 位作者2009-03-31European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract A family of aluminum complexes containing anilido‐oxazolinate ligands are described. Reactions of five anilido‐oxazolinate ligand precursors, HNPh TriMe Oxa, HNPh Di i Pr Oxa, HNPh OMe Oxa, HNPh SMe Oxa, or HNPhOxa, with 1 molar equiv. of AlMe 3 in toluene give the aluminum dimethyl complexes (NArOxa)AlMe 2 […

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

CaFe4As3: A Metallic Iron Arsenide with Anisotropic Magnetic and Charge-Transport Properties

Iliya Todorov、Duck Young Chung、Christos D. Malliakas 等 11 位作者2009-03-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

The iron arsenide CaFe(4)As(3) features a three-dimensional network derived from intergrown Fe(2)As(2) layers and Ca ions in channels. Complex magnetic interactions between Fe atoms give rise to unexpected transitions and novel direction-dependent magnetic behavior.

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsAmyloidosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, OutcomesIron-based superconductors research

Negative refractive index metamaterials aided by extraordinary optical transmission

Carlos García‐Meca、R. Ortuño、Francisco J. Rodríguez‐Fortuño 等 5 位作者2009-03-31Optics Express

We study under which conditions extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) structures can be used to build negative refractive index media. As a result, we present a metamaterial with superimposed EOT and negative index at visible wavelengths. The tailoring process starting from a simple hole array until achieving the n…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Organic acid mediated nutrient extraction efficiency in three calcareous soils

Z Khademi、Davey L. Jones、M. J. Malakouti 等 5 位作者2009-03-31Soil Research

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of organic acids on the concentrations of metals and anions in soil solution. Three soils with contrasting CaCO3 contents were extracted with organic acid solutions (citrate and oxalate) of different concentrations for different time periods and analysed for Fe, Mn, Zn,…

Heavy metals in environmentClay minerals and soil interactionsAluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals

Revised scaling equation for the prediction of tritium retention in beryllium co-deposited layers

G. De Temmerman、R.P. Doerner2009-03-31Nuclear Fusion

The prediction of tritium retention in ITER relies on the extrapolation from present data. An empirical equation was proposed in (De Temmerman G. et al 2008 Nucl. Fusion 48 075008 ) to account for the influence of the beryllium deposition rate, the substrate temperature and the average energy of the deuterium neutrals…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Tetraazuliporphyrin Tetracation

Natasza Sprutta、Stanisław Maćkowiak、Marzena Kocik 等 6 位作者2009-03-31Angewandte Chemie International Edition

At the crossroads: A unique carbon-bridged annulene motif--dehydroquatyrin--is imprinted into the molecular structure of the tetraazuliporphyrin tetracation (see picture). The macrocycle, which lies at the intersection of annulene, carbocation, and porphyrin chemistry, is obtained by the standard condensation of azule…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Fluctuation Dissipation Relations in Stationary States of Interacting Brownian Particles under Shear

Matthias Krüger、Matthias Fuchs2009-03-31Physical Review Letters

The fluctuation dissipation theorem is studied close to the glass transition in colloidal suspensions under steady shear. Shear breaks detailed balance in the many-particle Smoluchowski equation and gives response functions in the stationary state which are smaller at long times than estimated from the equilibrium flu…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Chemical-structural modularity in the tetradymite group: A HRTEM study

Cristiana L. Ciobanu、Allan Pring、Nigel J. Cook 等 7 位作者2009-03-31American Mineralogist

Mixed-layer compounds from the tetradymite group, in the range Bi 2 Te 3 -Bi 8 Te 3 , were studied by HRTEM. The formula S′(Bi 2k X 3 )·L′[Bi 2(k+1) X 3 ] (X = chalcogen; S′, L′ = number of short and long modules, respectively) was introduced as a working model. Diffraction patterns show that all phases are N-fold (N…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Spectral Switching of Type-II Quantum Dots by Charging

Jiwon Bang、Bonghwan Chon、Nayoun Won 等 6 位作者2009-03-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We report photoluminescence (PL) spectral switching of quantum dots (QDs) by chemically controlling transfers of electrons in and out of the type-II heterostructures. When electron charged, CdTe/CdSe (core/shell) QDs show huge PL blue shifts (up to ∼100 nm) whereas PL of CdSe/CdTe (core/shell) QDs red-shifts. We demon…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Regulation of Collagen Synthesis in Human Dermal Fibroblasts by the Sodium and Magnesium Salts of Ascorbyl-2-Phosphate

Jeffrey C. Geesin、Joel S. Gordon、Richard A. Berg2009-03-31Skin Pharmacology

Ascorbic acid has been shown to stimulate collagen synthesis in dermal fibroblasts by increasing the rate of transcription of collagen genes. Experiments involving the use of ascorbic acid require daily supplementation due to the instability of the molecule in aqueous solutions. In order to provide a more stable alter…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

Re-entrant ferroelectricity and the multiferroic phase diagram of Mn1−xFexWO4

R. P. Chaudhury、B. Lorenz、Y Q Wang 等 5 位作者2009-03-31New Journal of Physics

We report the discovery of re-entrant ferroelectricity in the phase diagram of multiferroic Fe-substituted MnWO 4 . At zero magnetic field ( H ) the spin-spiral ferroelectric (FE) state is completely suppressed at Fe substitutions ( x ) exceeding 0.04. For x <0.04 a zero-field ferroelectric phase exists in a narrow te…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Synthesis and Characterization of Polynuclear Copper(II) Complexes with Pyridylbis(phenol) Ligands

R. Shakya、Anna Jozwiuk、Douglas R. Powell 等 4 位作者2009-03-31Inorganic Chemistry

Three new pyridylbis(phenol) ligands with imine (H(2)L(imine)), amine (H(2)L(amine)), or amide (H(4)L(amide)) linkages, along with their copper complexes, were synthesized and characterized. Treatment of H(2)L(imine) with copper(II) in the presence of base produced mononuclear copper complex [Cu(L(imine))(MeOH)] (1),…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Intraindividual comparison between gadopentetate dimeglumine and gadobutrol for magnetic resonance perfusion in normal brain and intracranial tumors at 3 tesla

Frederik L. Giesel、Amit Mehndiratta、F. Risse 等 12 位作者2009-03-31Acta Radiologica

BACKGROUND: In vitro studies have shown that the 3-Tesla (T) magnetic resonance (MR) characteristics of high- and standard-molar gadolinium-based contrast agents differ. Such differences may indicate that high-molar (1.0 M) agents offer advantages for perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) at 3T, as has been previously repo…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Time enlargement law for gas pulse breakdown

Koviljka Stanković、P. Osmokrović、Ćemal B. Dolićanin 等 5 位作者2009-03-31Plasma Sources Science and Technology

This paper investigates the possibility of applying the time enlargement law for predicting how gas-insulated systems would behave when exposed to pulse voltage loads of different shapes. For this purpose, the validity of the time enlargement law in this case has first been tested and the most suitable theoretical dis…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Suppression of Quantum Dot Blinking in DTT-Doped Polymer Films

Josh Antelman、Yuval Ebenstein、Thomas Dertinger 等 5 位作者2009-03-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In this report we evaluate the emission properties of single quantum dots embedded in a thin, thiol containing polymer film. We report the suppression of quantum dot blinking leading to a continuous photon flux from both organic and water soluble quantum dots and demonstrate their application as robust fluorescent poi…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications