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Fluorescence Ratiometry of Monomer/Excimer Emissions in a Space-Through PET System

Suh Hyun Lee、Su Ho Kim、Sung Kuk Kim 等 5 位作者2005-10-13The Journal of Organic Chemistry

[Reaction: see text]. Fluorogenic calix[4]arenes (1 and 2) bearing a pendent ethyleneamine on their triazacrown rings, respectively, were synthesized in the cone conformation. Compared with 4, free 1 and 2 display a relatively weak emission, reflecting that a PET process from the pendent amine group (-CH2CH2NH2) to th…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Synthesis of Hydrothermally Stable and Long-Range Ordered Ce-MCM-48 and Fe-MCM-48 Materials

Yaofeng Shao、Lingzhi Wang、Jinlong Zhang 等 4 位作者2005-10-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The hydrothermally stable and long-range ordered Ce-MCM-48 and Fe-MCM-48 were conveniently synthesized at 393 K for 24 h by directly adding fluoride ions to the initial gel without posttreatment and pH adjustment. The Ce-MCM-48 with a Si/Ce of 200 and 100, which were prepared by directly adding fluoride ions, could st…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

From Low-Dimensional Manganese(II) Azido Motifs to Higher-Dimensional Materials: Structure and Magnetic Properties

En‐Qing Gao、Ai-Ling Cheng、Yan-Xia Xu 等 5 位作者2005-10-13Inorganic Chemistry

Four new inorganic-organic hybrid coordination polymers in which 1D or 2D manganese(II) azido inorganic motifs are interlinked into higher-dimensional networks have been synthesized by use of a series of bis(pyridyl)-type organic bridging ligands (linkers) with different side groups and/or different coordination orien…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Films as a Matrix for Anchoring Electrochemically Active Guests

Dina Fattakhova‐Rohlfing、Jiřı́ Rathouský、Yven Rohlfing 等 5 位作者2005-10-13Langmuir

Mesoporous silica thin films were shown to be an appropriate matrix for immobilization of discrete electroactive moieties, yielding uniform transparent thin film electrodes with defined texture and enhanced electrochemical activity. The mesoporous silica films prepared on conducting FTO-coated glass substrate were pos…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Capillary Forces between Spherical Particles Floating at a Liquid−Liquid Interface

Nikolina D. Vassileva、Dirk van den Ende、Frieder Mugele 等 4 位作者2005-10-13Langmuir

We study the capillary forces acting on sub-millimeter particles (0.02-0.6 mm) trapped at a liquid-liquid interface due to gravity-induced interface deformations. An analytical procedure is developed to solve the linearized capillary (Young-Laplace) equation and calculate the forces for an arbitrary number of particle…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMicro and Nano Robotics

Experimental verification of an optical negative-index material

Vladimir P. Drachev、Wenshan Cai、Uday K. Chettiar 等 8 位作者2005-10-13Laser Physics Letters

Comprehensive studies for a periodic array of gold nanorod pairs demonstrate its unique optical properties, including a negative refractive index in the optical range.

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Rigid, Superparamagnetic Chains of Permanently Linked Beads Coated with Magnetic Nanoparticles. Synthesis and Rotational Dynamics under Applied Magnetic Fields

Harpreet Singh、Paul E. Laibinis、T. Alan Hatton2005-10-13Langmuir

An inexpensive and versatile approach is reported for the synthesis of monodisperse magnetoresponsive rods of desired diameter, length, and magnetic susceptibility based on the confined alignment of magnetic beads in microchannels of selected channel height, followed by localized hydrolysis of sol-gel precursors withi…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Polymer Nano- and Microspheres with Bumpy and Chain-Segregated Surfaces

Ronghua Zheng、Guojun Liu、Xiaohu Yan2005-10-13Journal of the American Chemical Society

Reported is a novel and simple method for the preparation of polymer spheres bearing hemispherical surface bumps where one type of polymer chains concentrates. The method is used to produce spheres with a diameter between approximately 30 and approximately 500 nm. Spheres with chain-segregated bumpy surfaces may find…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblySurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Perforated Layer Structures in Liquid Crystalline Rod−Coil Block Copolymers

Kishore Tenneti、Xiaofang Chen、Christopher Y. Li 等 8 位作者2005-10-13Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report a novel observation of the tetragonal perforated layer structures in a series of rod-coil liquid crystalline block copolymers (BCPs), poly(styrene-block-(2,5-bis[4-methoxyphenyl]oxycarbonyl)styrene) (PS-b-PMPCS). PMPCS forms rigid rods while PS forms the coil block. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), p…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Preparation of Thiol-Capped Gold Nanoparticles by Chemical Reduction of Soluble Au(I)−Thiolates

Muriel K. Corbierre、R. Bruce Lennox2005-10-13Chemistry of Materials

A novel preparation method of thiol-stabilized gold nanoparticles is described. Soluble Au(I)−thiolate complexes were prepared, isolated, and reduced with Superhydride (lithium triethyl borohydride) in suitable inert solvents. The dimensions of the resulting gold nanoparticles were compared to those prepared using con…

Nanomaterials for catalytic reactionsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

The electrical current effect in phase separated La5/8-yPryCa3/8MnO3: Charge order melting vs. Joule heating

J. Sacanell、A. G. Leyva、P. Levy2005-10-13arXiv

We have studied the effect of electric field on transport properties of the prototypical phase separated manganite La5/8-yPryCa3/8MnO3 with y=0.34. Our results show that the suggested image in which the charge ordered state is melted by the appliance of an electric current and/or voltage has to be revised. We were abl…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

The Mechanical Threshold Stress model for various tempers of AISI 4340 steel

Biswajit Banerjee2005-10-13arXiv

Numerical simulations of high-strain-rate and high-temperature deformation of pure metals and alloys require realistic plastic constitutive models. Empirical models include the widely used Johnson-Cook model and the semi-empirical Steinberg-Cochran-Guinan-Lund model. Physically based models such as the Zerilli-Armstro…

Materials Science

Shape- and Size-Selective Electrochemical Synthesis of Dispersed Silver(I) Oxide Colloids

Benjamin J. Murray、Q. Li、John T. Newberg 等 6 位作者2005-10-13Nano Letters

Silver(I) oxide (Ag2O) micro- and nanoparticles were electrochemically synthesized by anodizing a sacrificial silver wire in a basic aqueous sulfate solution. Ag2O particles were released from the silver electrode surface during synthesis producing a visible sol "stream". The composition of these particles was establi…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Electron scattering in atomic force microscopy experiments

Linda Zotti、Werner A. Hofer、Franz J. Giessibl2005-10-13arXiv

It has been shown that electron transitions, as measured in a scanning tunnelling microscope (STM), are related to chemical interactions in a tunnelling barrier. Here, we show that the shape and apparent height of subatomic features in an atomic force microscopy (AFM) experiment on Si(111) depend directly on the avail…

Materials Science

Control of topography, stress and diffusion at molecule-metal interface

Nikolai B. Zhitenev、Weirong Jiang、Artur Erbe 等 7 位作者2005-10-13arXiv

Transport properties of metal-molecule-metal junctions containing monolayer of conjugated and saturated molecules with characteristic dimensions in the range of 30-300 nm are correlated with microscopic topography, stress and chemical bonding at metal-molecule interfaces. Our statistically significant dataset allows u…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

How kinetics drives the two- to three-dimensional transition in semiconductor strained heterostructures: the case of InAs/GaAs(001)

F. Arciprete、E. Placidi、V. Sessi 等 6 位作者2005-10-13arXiv

The two- to three-dimensional growth transition in the InAs/GaAs(001) heterostructure has been investigated by atomic force microscopy. The kinetics of the density of three dimensional quantum dots evidences two transition thresholds at 1.45 and 1.59 ML of InAs coverage, corresponding to two separate families, small a…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Majority-Carrier Mobilities in Undoped and \textit{n}-type Doped ZnO Epitaxial Layers

T. Makino、Y. Segawa、A. Tsukazaki 等 5 位作者2005-10-13arXiv

Transparent and conductive ZnO:Ga thin films are prepared by laser molecular-beam epitaxy. Their electron properties were investigated by the temperature-dependent Hall-effect technique. The 300-K carrier concentration and mobility were about $n_s \sim 10^{16}$ cm$^{-3}$ and 440 cm$^{2}$/Vs, respectively. In the exper…

Materials Science

Surface and interface study of pulsed-laser-deposited off-stoichiometric NiMnSb thin films on Si(100) substrate

S. Rai、M. K. Tiwari、G. S. Lodha 等 12 位作者2005-10-13arXiv

We report a detailed study of surface and interface properties of pulsed-laser deposited NiMnSb films on Si (100) substrate as a function of film thickness. As the thickness of films is reduced below 35 nm formation of a porous layer is observed. Porosity in this layer increases with decrease in NiMnSb film thickness.…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Magnetic field induced finite size effect in type-II superconductors

T. Schneider2005-10-13arXiv

We explore the occurrence of a magnetic field induced finite size effect on the specific heat and correlation lengths of anisotropic type-II superconductors near the zero field transition temperature Tc. Since near the zero field transition thermal fluctuations are expected to dominate and with increasing field streng…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Direct measurements of water adsorption enthalpy on hafnia and zirconia

Sergey V. Ushakov、Alexandra Navrotsky2005-10-13Applied Physics Letters

A commercial surface area analyzer and Calvet-type microcalorimeter were combined for measurements of heats of gas–solid interactions, providing enhanced resolution, flexibility, and throughput compared to conventional methods. Integral adsorption enthalpies for half monolayer coverage on HfO2 and ZrO2 surfaces were f…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionMachine Learning in Materials ScienceCatalytic Processes in Materials Science