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Boride Coatings Structure and Properties, Produced by Atmospheric Electron-Beam Cladding

Alexandr Teplykh、Mikhail Golkovskiy、А. А. Батаев 等 8 位作者2011-07-04Advanced materials research

Structure, microhardness and fracture features of coatings produced by atmospheric electron-beam cladding of amorphous boron were investigated. The coatings were produced by cladding of one, two and three layers of powder. Produced coatings thickness is 550, 750 and 900 μm respectively. The peak level of microhardness…

High Entropy Alloys StudiesIon-surface interactions and analysisMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Surface Modification of Luminescent Lanthanide Phosphate Nanorods with Cationic “Quat-primer” Polymers

Rajesh Komban、Ralph Beckmann、S. Rode 等 7 位作者2011-07-04Langmuir

"Quat-primer" polymers bearing cationic groups were investigated as a surface modifier for Tb-doped cerium phosphate green-emitting fluorescent nanorods (NRs). The NRs were synthesized by a microwave process without using any complex agents or ligands and were characterized with different analytical tools such as X-ra…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Additional Effects of Silver Nanoparticles on Bactericidal Efficiency Depend on Calcination Temperature and Dip-Coating Speed

Thi-Tuyet-Nhung Le、Hirofumi Nagata、Mutsumi Aihara 等 10 位作者2011-07-04Applied and Environmental Microbiology

There is an increasing interest in the application of photocatalytic properties for disinfection of surfaces, air, and water. Titanium dioxide is widely used as a photocatalyst, and the addition of silver reportedly enhances its bactericidal action. However, the synergy of silver nanoparticles and TiO(2) is not well u…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Selective Encapsulation of Ionic Dyes by Core/Shell Amphiphilic Macromolecules Derived from Hyperbranched Polyethylenimine: Properties through Structures

Decheng Wan、Yi Lai、Ming Jin 等 4 位作者2011-07-04Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Reverse‐micelle‐like CAMs derived from HPEI, which exist as either aggregates or unimolecular micelles, show selectivity upon the encapsulation of water‐soluble and ionic dyes. For rigid dyes, the encapsulating ability is very weak, while for less rigid ones, the encapsulation is dependent on their electronic…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Preparation of Fine Ag<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>4</sub> Antibacterial Powders and Its Application in the Sanitary Ceramics

Qian Ping Wang、Xiang Xiong Guo、Wei Wu 等 4 位作者2011-07-04Advanced materials research

Superfine Ag 2 WO 4 antibacterial powders, which are prepared by supersonic assisted homogeneous precipitation method, is added 1.0-1.5wt.% to sanitary ceramics, having 90% antimicrobial action, and achieve good bactericidal effects. The antibacterial ceramics with Ag 2 WO 4 were soaked into acid and alkali for 3 mont…

Advanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisPigment Synthesis and PropertiesPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Polarization Controlled Kinetics and Composition of Trivalent Chromium Coatings on Aluminum

Sameh Dardona、Lei Chen、Michael Kryzman 等 5 位作者2011-07-04Analytical Chemistry

Combined in situ spectroscopic ellipsometry and electrochemistry have been employed to monitor, in real-time, the formation of trivalent Cr conversion coatings on polished Al substrates at applied sample potentials. It is found that the formation kinetics and chemical composition of the film can be controlled by adjus…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devices

Graphene-based quantum Hall effect infrared photodetector operating at liquid Nitrogen temperatures

Nikolai G. Kalugin、Lei Jing、Wenzhong Bao 等 8 位作者2011-07-04Applied Physics Letters

We demonstrate a quantum Hall effect (QHE) graphene-based infrared photodetector that functions at 70K—a temperature achievable using liquid Nitrogen in vapor evacuation regime. This result opens up the possibility of wider use of QHE photodetectors if graphene is utilized instead of “classical” materials with two-dim…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Surface plasmon modes guided by Ga-doped ZnO layers bounded by different dielectrics

Wasanthamala Badalawa、Hiroaki Matsui、Akifumi Ikehata 等 4 位作者2011-07-04Applied Physics Letters

We report two types of surface plasmon (SP) modes guided by a Ga-doped ZnO (ZnO:Ga) layer bounded between air and glass. A symmetric SP (s-) mode having leaky waves was found at an air-ZnO interface by attenuated total reflection measurements and showed a cutoff thickness region from 141 to 107 nm. Consequently, only…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

The use of miscanthus (Giganteus) as a plant fiber in concrete production

Hicran Açıkel2011-07-04Scientific Research and Essays

In this study, it was intended to study the useability of miscanthus, an energy plant in the production of concrete as a plant fiber in the city of Konya which is an agricultural city. It was thought that the concrete that is used in the production of structural elements can be strengthened and produced lighter by the…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesSoil Mechanics and Vehicle DynamicsAgricultural Engineering and Mechanization

Tunnel magnetoresistance effect and magnetic damping in half-metallic Heusler alloys

Mikihiko Oogane、Shigemi Mizukami2011-07-04Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences

Some full-Heusler alloys, such as Co(2)MnSi and Co(2)MnGe, are expected to be half-metallic ferromagnetic material, which has complete spin polarization. They are the most promising materials for realizing half-metallicity at room temperature owing to their high Curie temperature. We demonstrate a huge tunnel magnetor…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Facile Construction of Nanofibers as a Functional Template for Surface Boron Coordination Reaction

Xiao‐Ding Xu、Yanfeng Chu、Changsheng Chen 等 7 位作者2011-07-04Small

A facile strategy to perform the boron coordination reaction on a template of nanofibers is developed. Peptides with phenylboronic acid tails (peptidyl boronic acids) are designed and prepared as building blocks that can self-assemble into nanofibers. After the addition of vicinal diol structural motifs to the self-as…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Size‐Controlled Nanoassemblies Based on Cyclodextrin‐Modified Dextrans

Véronique Wintgens、Thorbjørn Terndrup Nielsen、Kim Lambertsen Larsen 等 4 位作者2011-07-04Macromolecular Bioscience

Nanoassemblies formed by host/guest interactions between two polymers in aqueous media are studied. Two types of polymers with the same dextran backbone are modified with adamantyl or βCD groups. The sizes of the spontaneously formed nanoassemblies depend on the βCD:Ada ratio and on the total concentration and composi…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Iron Core/Shell Nanoparticles as Magnetic Drug Carriers: Possible Interactions with The Vascular Compartment

Inge K. Herrmann、Martin Urner、Melanie Hasler 等 10 位作者2011-07-04Nanomedicine

AIMS: Nanomagnets with metal cores have recently been shown to be promising candidates for magnetic drug delivery due to higher magnetic moments compared with commonly used metal oxides. Successful application strongly relies on a safe implementation that goes along with detailed knowledge of interactions and effects…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Diatom-based water quality assessment in streams influence by urban pollution: effects of natural and two selected artificial substrates, São Carlos-SP, Brazil

Taurai Bere、José Galízia Tundisi2011-07-04Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology

Diatoms are good indicators of water quality in lotic systems. The purpose of this study was to provide information about the effects of natural and artificial substrates on diatom-based water quality assessment. Two artificial substrates (bricks and glass) were placed at 6 sampling sites and left for a month during s…

Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae ResearchFish biology, ecology, and behavior

Mobile Ferroelastic Domain Walls in Nanocrystalline PZT Films: the Direct Piezoelectric Effect

Ricardo J. Zednik、Varatharajan Anbusathaiah、Mark Oliver 等 5 位作者2011-07-04Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Ferroelastic (90°) domain wall motion occurs readily in bulk samples of displacive ferroelectrics such as Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 (PZT), dictating critical piezoelectric, dielectric, and polarization switching properties. Many prior studies have used converse piezoelectric measurements to probe the dynamics of ferroelas…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Electronic properties of twisted armchair graphene nanoribbons

Arta Sadrzadeh、Ming Hua、Boris I. Yakobson2011-07-04Applied Physics Letters

We study the effect of twist on the electronic structure of H-terminated armchair graphene nanoribbons, for both relaxed and unrelaxed unit cell size. We investigate the band gap change as a function of the twist angle for different ribbon widths. In the case of unrelaxed unit cell size, the band gap closes for smalle…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Shape Effect of Graphene Quantum Dots on Enhancing Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Response and Spin Multiplicity in NH2–GQD–NO2Systems

Zhong‐Jun Zhou、Zhen-Bo Liu、Zhi‐Ru Li 等 5 位作者2011-07-04The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In the donor–bridge–acceptor [NH 2 –graphene quantum dot (GQD)–NO 2 ] system, we found that, for GQDs with the same number of carbon atoms, changing the shape of the GQDs not only effectively enhances the first hyperpolarizability (β 0 ) but also changes the spin multiplicity of the systems, which is useful to designi…

Magnetism in coordination complexesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Research on Slaked Magnesium Slag as a Mineral Admixture for Concrete

Ji Wei Cai、Guang Liang Gao、Rui Ying Bai 等 5 位作者2011-07-04Advanced materials research

The magnesium slag is discarded from production of magnesium metal from dolomite. However the magnesium slag is slaked in some factories by means of sprinkling water to prevent from dust pollution. The possibility of slaked magnesium slag (SMS) to play a role of mineral admixture for concrete was investigated by exper…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Research on Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMC) for Aerospace Aplications

Quan Ming Zhang2011-07-04Advanced materials research

The research on ceramic matrix composites and their applications in aerospace field were discussed in terms of their advantages and features, fabrication methods, domestic and foreign research progress, difficulties and key technologies to be solved, and future development trends and directions.

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Thermal Behavior of GZTO·H2O

Yitang Zhong、Jie Huang、Jirong Song 等 7 位作者2011-07-04Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract Guanidimium‐4,4‐azo‐1‐hydro‐1,2,4‐triazol‐5‐one (GZTO·H 2 O) was synthesized from 4‐amino‐1,2,4‐triazol‐5‐one as a starting material by two‐step including oxidation coupling using acid KMnO 4 and reaction with (NH 2 ) 2 CNH·HNO 3 (GN) in KOH solution. The single crystal of the title compound was obtained by…

Energetic Materials and CombustionFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis