Materials Literature
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Time-dependent drift of resistance and threshold voltage in phase change memory (PCM) devices is of concern as it leads to data loss. Electrical drift in amorphous chalcogenides has been argued to be either due to electronic or stress relaxation mechanisms. Here we show that drift in amorphized Ge2Sb2Te5 nanowires wit…
Abstract CeO 2 hollow spheres (250–350 nm in diameter), with mesoporous shells of approximately 50 nm, were synthesized by a one‐pot, template‐free hydrothermal method. X‐ray diffraction (XRD), X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high reso…
The electrochemical processes in energy storage materials are generally linked with changes of molar volume of the host compound. Here, the frequency dependent strain response of one-dimensional electrochemically active system to periodic electric bias is analyzed. The sensitivity and resolution of electrochemical str…
We model a Kohn-Sham potential with a discontinuity at integer particle numbers derived from the GLLB approximation of Gritsenko et al. We evaluate the Kohn-Sham gap and the discontinuity to obtain the quasiparticle gap. This allows us to compare the Kohn-Sham gaps to those obtained by accurate many-body perturbation…
Epitaxial graphene layers were grown on the C-face of 4H–SiC and 6H–SiC using an argon-mediated growth process. Variations in growth temperature and pressure were found to dramatically affect the morphological properties of the layers. The presence of argon during growth slowed the rate of graphene formation on the C-…
Single-phase Bi5Ti3FeO15 and Bi6Ti3Fe2O18 ceramics have been synthesized by solid state reaction. The ferroelectric transition of the compounds was studied by differential scanning calorimetry, high-temperature x-ray diffraction, and temperature-dependent dielectric measurements. Two solid-state structural transitions…
The structure and microstructure of fully strained BiCrO3 thin films have been investigated by x-rays diffraction and transmission electron diffraction, at room temperature. Interestingly, three structural variants are simultaneously stabilized within the film. While two of them are consistent with the existing phases…
Hybrid core/shell Co/graphite nanoparticles synthesized by an arc-discharge method exhibit an enhanced dielectric loss property in the frequency range of 2–18 GHz. Complex permittivity expressed by Debye dipolar polarization approximate show that three kinds of dielectric polarizations coexist in this hybrid system. C…
Due to its large band gap (3.2 eV), TiO2 cannot absorb sun light effectively. To reduce its band gap, various approaches have been attempted; most of them are using doping to modify its band structure. Using first-principles band structure calculations, we show that unlike the rutile phases, the band gap of TiO2 in th…
Density-functional calculations are performed to explore magnetoelectric effects originating from the influence of an external electric field on magnetic properties of the Fe/MgO(001) interface. It is shown that the effect on the interface magnetization and magnetocrystalline anisotropy can be substantially enhanced i…
Nanoporous metal foams (NMFs) have been a long sought-after class of materials in the quest for high-surface-area conductive and catalytic materials. Herein we present an overview of newly developed synthetic strategies for producing NMFs along with an in-depth discussion of combustion synthesis as a versatile and sca…
Highly luminescent, multiply passivated green- and red-light-emitting quantum dots are used as color converters in InGaN blue LEDs to achieve external quantum efficiencies of 72% and 34%, respectively. White QD-LEDs prepared for a display backlight are shown to have an efficacy of 41 lm W−1 and color reproducibility o…
In the previous study, possible applications of metal core piezoelectric fibers with a diameter of 200 to 250 µm as bionic airflow sensors mimicking the flow sensitive receptor hairs of crickets have been proposed. This study aims to investigate the dynamic responses of the metal core piezoelectric fibers to unsteady…
산소 유량비의 변화가 라디오파 반응성 마그네트론 스퍼터링 방법으로 유리 기판 위에 증착된 In₂O₃ 투명 전도막의 특성에 미치는 효과를 조사하였다. 증착 온도는 400℃로 고정하였으며, 스퍼터링 가스와 반응성 가스로 각각 아르곤과 산소 가스를 사용하였다. 산소 유량비는 공급되는 혼합 가스양에 대한 산소의 유량으로 선택하여 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%로 조절하였다. 증착된 박막의 광학, 전기, 구조적인 특성은 자외선-가시광 분광기, 홀 측정 장치, X-선 회절장치와 전자주사현미경으로 조사하였다. 산소 유량비 20%로 증착된 In₂O₃ 박막은 430∼1,…
This study explores the effect of the structural change of novel sulfonamide based-surfactants on the surfactant’s behavior and antimicrobial activity. In order, to meet this as our primary goal, three different series, biphenyl-4,4'-disulfonamides (Series A, A1-4), amine acid salts of 2,2`-[biphenyl-4,4'-diylbis(sulf…
The accuracy of sink-float separations in water-based media such as Magnetic Density Separation is compromised by tiny air-bubbles attached to the surface of hydrophobic materials in the feed. Separations of plastics mixtures with accuracy better than 10 kg/m 3 require a total elimination of air-bubbles by pre-wetting…
For effective tumour imaging by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) there is a clear need to develop organ, tissue and cell specific contrast agents that can selectively bind to tumour biomarkers. The versatility of a range of bioconjugation techniques and facile coupling chemistries has facilitated the synthesis of MRI…
Neste trabalho objetivou-se avaliar a influência da incorporação de casca de café nas propriedades físico-mecânicas de painéis aglomerados produzidos com Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake. Os painéis foram produzidos com incorporação de 25, 50 e 75% de casca de café, em três teores da resina fenol-formaldeído (6, 9 e 12…
Molecular imaging plays a key role in personalized medicine, which is the goal and future of patient management. Among the various molecular imaging modalities, optical imaging may be the fastest growing area for bioanalysis, and the major reason is the research on fluorescence semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) and dye…
Boron that appears in borate form in nature is an essential additive to a variety of industrial products. Recently, certain boron compounds have attracted attention in high technology utilization areas owing to their special crystal and optical characteristics. Thermoluminescent (TL) dosimetry that is used to record a…