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Effect of nanoclay content on properties of glass–waterborne epoxy laminates at low clay loading

Levent Aktaş、M. Cengiz Altan2009-05-16Materials Science and Technology

The effect of nanoclay content on the properties of glass fibre reinforced, waterborne epoxy laminates is investigated. Fourteen ply nanocomposite laminates containing 0, 0·1, 0·2, 0·5, 1 and 2 wt-% cloisite Na + nanoclay are fabricated by a hot press. The interlaminar shear strength, flexural strength and flexural st…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Low Driving Voltage of a Liquid Crystal Device Fabricated from 4′-Pentyl-4-biphenylcarbonitrile Doped with Environmentally Friendly ZnO Nanoparticles

Hui Jiang、Naoki Toshima2009-05-16Chemistry Letters

Abstract ZnO nanoparticles (NPs), prepared by an improved alco-sol method at relatively low temperature using oleic acid (OA) as a stabilizing agent, were added to a liquid crystal matrix of 4′-pentyl-4-biphenylcarbonitrile (5CB). Addition of ZnO NPs not only decreased the threshold voltage but also had a dramatic eff…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsConducting polymers and applications

Theoretical Study of Atomic Structure and Elastic Properties of Branched Silicon Nanowires

Pavel B. Sorokin、Alexander G. Kvashnin、Dmitry G. Kvashnin 等 6 位作者2009-05-16arXiv

The atomic structure and elastic properties of Y-silicon nanowire junctions of fork- and bough-types were theoretically studied and effective Young modulus were calculated using the Tersoff interatomic potential. In the final stages of bending, new bonds between different parts of the Y-shaped wires are formed. It was…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Effect of the Ammonia Nitrogen on Corrosion Behavior of Steel in 3.5% NaCl

Xiutong Wang、Baorong Hou2009-05-15ECS Transactions

The land-sourced pollutants including industry wastewater and sewage bring to the coast zone sea pollution. The pollutants in the seawater can aggravate or reduce the corrosion of the steel. Among them the ammonia nitrogen is an important factor. In this paper the effect of the ammonia nitrogen on corrosion in 3.5% Na…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilitySmart Materials for Construction

Temperature-Dependent Phase Behaviors in Cylinder-Forming Block Copolymers

Dae Up Ahn、Erol Sancaktar2009-05-15International Journal of Molecular Sciences

We demonstrate that the temperature-dependent phase behaviors of parallel and perpendicular cylinder-forming block copolymers are governed by domain-domain segregation forces inherently present in block copolymer material itself. With increasing temperature, a parallel cylinder-forming block copolymer experienced a pa…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyComposite Material Mechanics

Surface treatment of Cf/Al composites with immersion in aqueous solution containing Ce ions for corrosion barrier

C. Wang、G. Chen、Guangdong Wu2009-05-15Materials and Corrosion

Abstract In this study, Ce‐rich coating is investigated as corrosion inhibitor of carbon fibers reinforcement aluminum matrix (Cf/Al) composites. The coatings are obtained by immersion in aqueous solution containing Ce(NO 3 ) 3 onto composite surface, whereas the Ce‐rich coating process produces a coating with highly…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

High coercivity in nanocrystalline Nd25Fe40Co20Al10B5 prepared by out-of-equilibrium techniques

Vu Hong Ky、Lotfi Bessais、C. Djéga‐Mariadassou 等 4 位作者2009-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

Nd 25 Fe 40 Co 20 Al 10 B 5 was prepared by high-energy milling and melt-spinning techniques. The as-milled and as-quenched samples were subsequently annealed in a temperature range from 400to1100°C for 20min. For the annealed samples, x-ray diffraction combined with high-resolution transmission microscopy show the pr…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Growth Mode Transition of Crysto and Curro Pores in III-V Semiconductors

H. Föll、Malte Leisner、Jürgen Carstensen 等 4 位作者2009-05-15ECS Transactions

The formation of crystallographically oriented and current line oriented pores in n-type InP is reviewed and compared to other semiconductors in the light of some new results. A model for the formation of crystallographically oriented pores is presented that reproduced salient features of this pore type rather well. I…

ZnO doping and propertiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Probing the Properties of Nanocomposites Synthesized from Aramid and Surface-Modified Clay

Sonia Zulfiqar、Zahoor Ahmad、Muhammad Ilyas Sarwar2009-05-15Australian Journal of Chemistry

Nanocomposites were prepared by the inclusion of layered silicates into the aramid matrix via a solution intercalation technique. Polyamide was synthesized by reacting 4,4'-oxydianiline with isophthaloyl chloride and then end-capping with carbonyl chloride end groups using excess diacid chloride. The compatibility bet…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Feasibility of SOFC Operation with Bio-Methane and Bio-Hydrogen from Anaerobic Digestion

Pierluigi Leone、Andrea Lanzini、Massimo Santarelli 等 5 位作者2009-05-15ECS Transactions

High efficiency and valuable energy distributed generation could be achieved with the coupling of solid oxide fuel cells and biomass processing technologies. This coupling would take advantage of the high operating temperature of the fuel cell and the efficient recovery of its waste high temperature irreversible heat…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsChemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes

Neutral species in inductively coupled SF6/SiCl4plasmas

Corinne Duluard、P. Ranson、Laurianne Pichon 等 8 位作者2009-05-15Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Inductively coupled SF 6 /SiCl 4 plasmas interacting with a bulk silicon substrate and a SiO 2 -coated substrate have been investigated. Mass spectrometry and optical emission spectroscopy diagnostics were used to characterize the neutral population in the diffusion chamber. SiF 4 molecules were detected as the domina…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Development Activities, Trends and Technological Challenges

Nguyen Q. Minh、Subhash C. Singhal、Mark C. Williams2009-05-15ECS Transactions

Development efforts in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) for power generation have expanded significantly in the past twenty years. At present, SOFC is being studied/developed in at least thirty countries worldwide. The widening interest in this technology arises from the continuing need to develop cleaner and more effic…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Suppression of Leakage Current of Deposited SiO2 with Bandgap Increasing by High Temperature Annealing

Mitsuru Sometani、Ryu Hasunuma、Masaaki Ogino 等 6 位作者2009-05-15ECS Transactions

In this work, we suppressed the leakage current of chemical-vapor-deposited SiO 2 films using tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS-SiO 2 ) by high temperature annealing. As a result of annealing, leakage currents of TEOS-SiO 2 were suppressed to the level of thermally grown SiO 2 . Meanwhile, the relationship of electrical a…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Theoretical study on the mechanism of abnormal dielectric susceptibility behaviors of ferroelectric bilayer films

Lian Cui、Tianquan Lü、Xu Xu 等 4 位作者2009-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

Based on the modified Ginzburg–Landau–Devonshire phenomenological theory, a ferroelectric bilayer film with the transition layer within each constituent film and an interfacial coupling between two materials has been studied. The dielectric susceptibility of a bilayer film composed of two equally thick ferroelectric c…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

In-situ Studies of High-κ Dielectrics for Graphene-Based Device

Adam Pirkle、Yves J. Chabal、Luigi Colombo 等 4 位作者2009-05-15ECS Transactions

The deposition and subsequent oxidation of metallic Al and Hf on graphite has been studied as a route to the formation of a high-κ dielectric on graphene. We employ in-situ x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ex-situ atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Raman spectroscopy to study reactions with the substrate and die…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Analysis of the Hall effect in TlGaTe2single crystals

A. F. Qasrawi、N.M. Gasanly2009-05-15Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The electrical resistivity and Hall coefficient of p-type TlGaTe(2) crystals were measured in the temperature range of 110-320 K. The electrical resistivity, charge carrier density and Hall mobility data for the crystals have been analyzed by means of existing theories and models to determine the extrinsic energy leve…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Fullerene and fullerene-aluminum nanostructured films as sensitive layers for gas sensors

D. O. Grynko、fax: (380-44) 525-83-42、e-mail: kruglenko@yahoo.com2009-05-15Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics

The responses of quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensors coated by fullerene and fullerene-aluminum films to ethanol and water vapors are investigated. The possibility of controlling the adsorption properties of such films by inserting the aluminum and by ultraviolet irradiation that changes the film morphology in a…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Dielectric properties of nematic liquid crystals with Fe3O4 nanoparticles in direct magnetic field

О. П. Горницька2009-05-15Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics

Researched within the frequency range 10 -1 -10 6 Hz were dielectric properties of pure 6CHBT liquid crystals and 6CHBT ones with the impurity of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles that have the mean diameter 5 nm and weight concentration 10 -4 %. The study was performed without and under the influence of direct magnetic field wi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Equilibrium spin current in ferromagnetic graphene junction

Ying Gu、Yun-Suk Yang、J. Wang 等 4 位作者2009-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

We report a theoretical study of the equilibrium spin current (ESC) flowing in a ferromagnet/ferromagnet (FM/FM) graphene junction with noncollinear magnetizations, in which the FM correlation in graphene is induced by depositing an FM insulator on it. Using the scattering matrix method, we derived an analytical expre…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Ultraflat monocrystalline Pt (111) electrodes

Morgan Trassin、N. Viart、C. Ulhaq-Bouillet 等 7 位作者2009-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

We report here the growth of Pt electrodes presenting at the same time an ultraflat surface (rms=0.3 nm) and a perfect (111) monocrystalline orientation. These electrodes were grown by pulsed laser deposition on yttrium-stabilized zirconia (111), using a few nanometers thick titanium adhesion layer. Such high crystall…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials