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Investigation of spatial disorder in graphite by Raman lineshape analysis

K. M. S. Saxena、Vivek Kumar、Anupam Shukla2012-09-21Canadian Journal of Physics

Disorder in graphite is studied as a function of phonon softening of Raman active modes. A comprehensive analysis of disorder is discussed here using the G and D modes of the graphite. Two-dimensional disorder is manifested in the correlation length of the sp2 hybridization in the graphitic plane. It is characterized…

Graphene research and applicationsIon-surface interactions and analysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

The crystal structure of potassium ammonium hexamolybdotellurate with telluric acid K5NH4[TeMo6O24].Te(OH)6.6H2O

Brahim Ayed、Amor Haddad2012-09-21Comptes Rendus Chimie

An inorganic compound formulated as K 5 NH 4 [TeMo 6 O 24 ].Te(OH) 6 .6H 2 O ( 1 ) has been isolated by conventional solution method and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), IR, UV–vis spectra, and cyclic voltammetry measurements. This compound cry…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Facile synthesis of reduced graphene oxide films at the air–water interface andin situloading of noble metal nanoparticles

K Bramhaiah、Neena S. John2012-09-21Advances in Natural Sciences Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Transparent free-standing films of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) are obtained from graphene oxide solution at the air–water interface in a simple, rapid, one-step reduction process with tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride (THPC), a widely used reducing agent for synthesizing metal nanoparticles from metal salts…

Graphene research and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Micro-Arc Oxidized Corrosion Resistant Interlayer on Magnesium Alloy with Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Coatings

Quanxing Guo、Xinglin Guo、Fang Wang 等 5 位作者2012-09-21ECS Electrochemistry Letters

An interlayer film between a magnesium alloy substrate (MAS) and electromagnetic wave absorption coatings (EWACs) has been produced by micro-arc oxidation (MAO) method. A new voltage mode has been developed for use in the MAO technique. The corrosion resistance of MAS has been investigated in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. Th…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

Synthesis, spectroscopic, and crystallographic characterizations of an antiferromagnetically coupled, oxobridged trinuclear manganese(IV) cluster [Mn3O4(H2O)2(phen)4](NO3)4 · 3H2O [phen = 1,10-phenanthroline]

Bhaskar Biswas、A. Pal、Partha Mitra 等 6 位作者2012-09-21Journal of Coordination Chemistry

Design and synthesis of a triangular manganese compound, [Mn3O4(H2O)2(phen)4](NO3)4 · 3H2O (1) with mono-µ-oxo and di-µ-oxo, is described. The complex has been characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopy, single crystal and powder diffraction measurements, thermogravimetric analysis, etc. Bond Valence Sum calcul…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Atmospheric plasma application to improve adhesion of electrospun nanofibers onto protective fabric

Narendiran Vitchuli、Quan Shi、Joshua Nowak 等 8 位作者2012-09-21Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

Nylon 6 electrospun nanofibers were deposited on plasma-pretreated woven fabric substrates with the objective of improving adhesion between them. The prepared samples were evaluated for adhesion strength and durability of nanofiber mats by carrying out peel strength, flex resistance, and abrasion resistance tests. The…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Organic conductors in high magnetic fields: Model systems for quantum oscillation physics

Alain Audouard、Jean-Yves Fortin2012-09-21Comptes Rendus Physique

Even although organic conductors have complicated crystalline structures with low symmetry and large unit cells, band structure calculations predict a multiband quasi-two-dimensional electronic structure yielding a very simple Fermi surface in most cases. Although few puzzling experimental results have been observed,…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

Preparation of porous polyimide films by selective decomposition of poly(methyl methacrylate) from PI/PMMA-blended films

Huazhen Zhou、Mao‒Sheng Zhan、Kai Wang 等 4 位作者2012-09-21High Performance Polymers

A series of porous polyimide (PI) films were prepared by decomposing PI/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-blended films at appropriate high temperature for a certain period of time in air. The pore-forming agent, PMMA, was blended with poly(amic acid) (PAA) by in situ blending method. As a thermally labile polymer, PMM…

Synthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Effects of plasmonic coupling and electrical current on persistent photoconductivity of single-layer graphene on pristine and silver-nanoparticle-coated SiO_2/Si

Chih‐Yi Liu、Kengchih Liang、Chun-Cheng Chang 等 4 位作者2012-09-21Optics Express

Effects and mechanisms of conductivity variation of chemically vapor deposited single-layer graphene covering silver nanoparticles on SiO(2)/Si are reported based on blue-light (405 nm) induced plasmonic coupling and electrical current induced annealing and desorption of surface adsorbates. With 1V applied voltage, ph…

Graphene research and applicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Direct Current Voltage Bias Effect on Laser-Induced Switching Bistability in VO$_{2}$-Based Device

Giwan Seo、Bong-Jun Kim、Jeongyong Choi 等 5 位作者2012-09-21Applied Physics Express

We experimentally investigated a DC voltage bias effect on laser-induced switching bistability observed in vanadium dioxide (VO 2 ) thin film through the illumination of the film with a laser at ∼1.55 µm. The bias effect on the bistable switching was examined in a circuit composed of a VO 2 -based device, DC voltage s…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsNeural Networks and Reservoir Computing

Affinity of protein fibres towards sulfation

Paola Taddei、Masuhiro Tsukada、Giuliano Freddi2012-09-21Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Wool, Bombyx mori and Antheraea pernyi (Tussah) silk fibres were treated with chlorosulfonic acid in pyridine and investigated by FT‐IR and FT‐Raman spectroscopies as well as mechanical measurements. The reactivity towards sulfation was found to decrease along the series: wool > Bombyx mori silk fibroin > Tussah silk…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsInsect Utilization and EffectsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Comprehensive studies of the electronic structure of pristine and potassium doped chrysene investigated by electron energy-loss spectroscopy

Friedrich Roth、Benjamin Mahns、R. Schönfelder 等 7 位作者2012-09-21The Journal of Chemical Physics

We have performed electron energy-loss spectroscopy studies in order to investigate the electronic properties of chrysene molecular solids. The valence band electronic excitation spectra and the C 1s core level excitations have been measured for pristine and potassium doped chrysene. The core level studies show a fine…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Effects of Si addition on the crystallization behaviour of GeTe phase change materials

Yuta Saito、Yuji Sutou、Junichi Koike2012-09-21Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Abstract The effects of the addition of Si on the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance and crystallization temperature, T x , of GeTe films were investigated by a two-point probe measurement. T x of the (GeTe)100−x Si x films increased with increasing Si content from x = 0 (188 °C) to x = 12.6 at% (297…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Pitch‐Tunable Size Reduction Patterning with a Temperature‐Memory Polymer

Won‐Gyu Bae、Jae Hoon Choi、Kahp Y. Suh2012-09-21Small

A scalable and pitch-tunable size reduction patterning method is introduced by exploiting the temperature memory effect of shape memory polymer and replica molding of UV-curable materials.

Polymer composites and self-healingPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

New Dicyano Cyclometalated Compounds Containing Pd(II)–Tl(I) Bonds as Building Blocks in 2D Extended Structures: Synthesis, Structure, and Luminescence Studies

Violeta Sicilia、J. Forniés、Sara Fuertes 等 4 位作者2012-09-21Inorganic Chemistry

New mixed metal complexes [PdTl(C^N)(CN)(2)] [C^N = 7,8-benzoquinolinate (bzq, 3); 2-phenylpyridinate (ppy, 4)] have been synthesized by reaction of their corresponding precursors (NBu(4))[Pd(C^N)(CN)(2)] [C^N = bzq (1), ppy (2)] with TlPF(6). Compounds 3 and 4 were studied by X-ray diffraction, showing the not-so-com…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic Chemistry

A versatile approach to the synthesis of polyphosphazene derivatives via the thiol–ene reaction

Yue‐Cheng Qian、Xiao‐Jun Huang、Xiao‐Jun Huang 等 8 位作者2012-09-21Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The thiol–ene radical addition reaction has been successfully used to synthesize polyphosphazene derivatives. Poly[bis(allylamino)phosphazene] with pendant allyl groups was reacted with different thiol reagents under UV irradiation. These thiol reagents include 1‐pentanethiol, 3‐mercaptopropionic acid, 3‐merc…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesOrganophosphorus compounds synthesisSynthesis of Organic Compounds

Mineralogical composition of the clay fraction of soils derived from granitoids of the Sudetes and Fore‐Sudetic Block, southwest Poland

Jerzy Weber、Rafał Tyszka、Andrzej Kocowicz 等 6 位作者2012-09-21European Journal of Soil Science

Parent rock strongly affects the properties of the derived soil, especially in the case of shallow soils derived from igneous rocks. Although there are several papers dealing with the subject, no research has been conducted to compare the range of soils derived from different granitoids, varying gradually in mineralog…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

Strain‐induced crystallization of natural rubber with high strain rates

Baijin Zhao、Nan Tian、Yanping Liu 等 9 位作者2012-09-21Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Strain‐induced crystallization (SIC) of natural rubber (NR) samples with different strain rates at a fixed strain was investigated by synchrotron radiation X‐ray diffraction measurements, which provided the evolution trends of crystal sizes and crystallinity during the SIC process. It was found that the Avram…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Liquid crystal parameters through image analysis

S. Sreehari Sastry、Sandeep Kumar、Taruna Kumari 等 6 位作者2012-09-21Liquid Crystals

A technique which combines image analysis and polarising optical microscope (POM) is a useful tool for the physical investigation of discotic liquid crystals, such as hexabutoxytriphenylene and hexahexyloxytriphenylene. This investigation includes the phase transitions, optical properties and order parameter as a func…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Synthesis and properties of polyimides from 1,4-bis(4-amino-2-phenylphenoxy) benzene and 4,4′-bis(4-amino-2-phenylphenoxy) biphenyl

Atsushi Morikawa、Fumi Miyata、Jun Nishimura2012-09-21High Performance Polymers

Diamines, namely, 1,4-bis(4-amino-2-phenylphenoxy) benzene (1) and 4,4′-bis(4-amino-2-phenylphenoxy) biphenyl (2), were synthesized from 4-fluoro-3-phenyl nitrobenzene. Two series of polyimides were synthesized from these diamines with nine types of dianhydrides by a conventional two-step procedure that included ring-…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry